The Qwerty Keyboard Layout Vs The Dvorak Keyboard Layout

Qwerty
Qwerty 		Dvorak
Dvorak

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Results for Collection of blog posts (2010)

Overall effort (see details of how effort is calculated)

Layout Rank % improvement over worst layout Effort Score
Alphabetical7 0.0 %200,216
Qwerty6 12.4 %175,452
Dvorak5 26.9 %146,331
Dvorak (weak pinky)1 36.0 %128,078
Colemak3 30.4 %139,273
Workman4 29.8 %140,493
Maltron2 33.6 %132,868

Effort imbalance between fingers (see details of how effort is calculated)

Layout Rank % improvement over worst layout Effort Imbalance Score
Alphabetical7 0.0 %758
Qwerty3 36.4 %482
Dvorak6 29.5 %534
Dvorak (weak pinky)1 52.5 %360
Colemak4 34.3 %498
Workman2 41.1 %446
Maltron5 31.1 %522

Detailed Results

:: UP ::Effort for each finger - these should be around 11-12% for each finger (see details of how effort is calculated)

Layout LThumb LPinky LRing LMiddle LIndex RIndex RMiddle RRing RPinky RThumb Total
Alphabetical0.0 %34.2 %6.0 %3.5 %23.7 %5.3 %4.3 %9.1 %9.2 %4.7 %200,216 effort units
Qwerty0.0 %14.6 %4.7 %11.5 %19.0 %15.3 %5.8 %10.1 %13.5 %5.4 %175,452 effort units
Dvorak0.0 %19.8 %4.8 %5.1 %14.5 %10.8 %7.0 %9.9 %21.6 %6.5 %146,331 effort units
Dvorak (weak pinky)0.0 %11.0 %15.4 %5.9 %13.0 %12.3 %8.8 %11.3 %15.0 %7.4 %128,078 effort units
Colemak0.0 %18.3 %5.2 %6.7 %15.2 %11.2 %8.1 %8.4 %20.2 %6.8 %139,273 effort units
Workman0.0 %18.0 %6.8 %8.6 %14.5 %10.0 %7.5 %8.1 %19.8 %6.7 %140,493 effort units
Maltron3.7 %18.2 %5.9 %5.1 %13.4 %12.2 %5.2 %5.3 %22.4 %8.7 %132,868 effort units
Layout Thumbs Left hand Right hand Total
Alphabetical4.7 %67.3 %27.9 %200,216 effort units
Qwerty5.4 %49.9 %44.7 %175,452 effort units
Dvorak6.5 %44.2 %49.3 %146,331 effort units
Dvorak (weak pinky)7.4 %45.3 %47.3 %128,078 effort units
Colemak6.8 %45.3 %47.9 %139,273 effort units
Workman6.7 %47.8 %45.5 %140,493 effort units
Maltron12.4 %42.6 %45.1 %132,868 effort units

:: UP ::Keys for each finger (stronger fingers should be used more often)

Layout LThumb LPinky LRing LMiddle LIndex RIndex RMiddle RRing RPinky RThumb Total
Alphabetical0.0 %16.3 %6.8 %5.0 %23.9 %6.6 %8.3 %12.0 %4.6 %16.4 %57,570 keys
Qwerty0.0 %8.8 %6.8 %13.4 %16.7 %14.1 %7.3 %10.5 %6.1 %16.4 %57,570 keys
Dvorak0.0 %9.7 %7.0 %9.8 %12.1 %12.1 %10.9 %10.4 %11.5 %16.4 %57,570 keys
Dvorak (weak pinky)0.0 %6.8 %11.9 %9.8 %12.1 %12.1 %11.8 %10.4 %8.6 %16.4 %57,570 keys
Colemak0.0 %8.8 %5.9 %8.6 %15.2 %13.8 %12.1 %8.8 %10.4 %16.4 %57,570 keys
Workman0.0 %8.7 %7.7 %9.1 %14.8 %12.0 %12.1 %8.9 %10.2 %16.4 %57,570 keys
Maltron8.6 %8.7 %6.7 %7.6 %12.7 %14.7 %6.3 %6.8 %10.3 %17.7 %57,380 keys
Layout Thumbs Left hand Right hand Total
Alphabetical16.4 %52.0 %31.5 %57,570 keys
Qwerty16.4 %45.6 %37.9 %57,570 keys
Dvorak16.4 %38.6 %44.9 %57,570 keys
Dvorak (weak pinky)16.4 %40.6 %43.0 %57,570 keys
Colemak16.4 %38.5 %45.1 %57,570 keys
Workman16.4 %40.4 %43.2 %57,570 keys
Maltron26.2 %35.6 %38.2 %57,380 keys
AlphabeticalQwertyDvorakDvorak (weak pinky)ColemakWorkmanMaltron
Numbers Row2.5 %2.5 %2.4 %3.3 %2.5 %2.5 %2.5 %
Upper Row32.1 %38.2 %17.5 %17.5 %13.9 %15.4 %15.0 %
Home Row28.5 %24.7 %51.3 %50.9 %53.2 %49.9 %44.9 %
Bottom Row20.5 %18.2 %12.4 %11.9 %14.0 %15.7 %11.5 %
Thumbs Row16.4 %16.4 %16.4 %16.4 %16.4 %16.4 %26.2 %

:: UP ::Finger Travel Distance (only moves between keys, excluding movement to actually press a key) , - computed for a distance between keys of 1.8 cm

Layout LThumb LPinky LRing LMiddle LIndex RIndex RMiddle RRing RPinky RThumb Total
Alphabetical0.0 %24.7 %5.1 %4.5 %29.5 %11.1 %6.7 %10.9 %7.5 %0.0 %1,378 m
Qwerty0.0 %6.8 %2.9 %14.5 %23.9 %22.6 %9.4 %10.6 %9.3 %0.0 %1,453 m
Dvorak0.0 %13.5 %2.7 %2.6 %22.1 %20.9 %9.2 %13.3 %15.7 %0.0 %914 m
Dvorak (weak pinky)0.0 %4.5 %15.3 %3.0 %16.3 %23.8 %12.8 %15.1 %9.2 %0.0 %804 m
Colemak0.0 %12.6 %5.2 %9.1 %23.0 %18.6 %8.3 %9.0 %14.1 %0.0 %795 m
Workman0.0 %12.0 %7.3 %13.9 %21.3 %15.1 %8.1 %8.0 %14.2 %0.0 %816 m
Maltron0.0 %13.0 %5.1 %5.7 %21.3 %21.6 %8.2 %3.8 %19.2 %2.2 %731 m
Layout Thumbs Left hand Right hand Total
Alphabetical0.0 %63.8 %36.2 %1,378 m
Qwerty0.0 %48.1 %51.9 %1,453 m
Dvorak0.0 %40.9 %59.1 %914 m
Dvorak (weak pinky)0.0 %39.1 %60.9 %804 m
Colemak0.0 %50.0 %50.0 %795 m
Workman0.0 %54.5 %45.5 %816 m
Maltron2.2 %45.0 %52.7 %731 m

:: UP ::% Home keys (out of all character keys plus SHIFT and ENTER, but excluding keys operated by thumbs - these are the 8 keys where your fingers normally rest, for example, a s d f j k l ; : on Qwerty)

Alphabetical23.6 %
Qwerty22.2 %
Dvorak50.2 %
Dvorak (weak pinky)54.1 %
Colemak55.2 %
Workman54.1 %
Maltron55.2 %

:: UP ::% Keys typed with the same finger as the previous key (excluding repeating keys like ee)

Alphabetical8.8 %
Qwerty4.2 %
Dvorak2.1 %
Dvorak (weak pinky)1.8 %
Colemak1.6 %
Workman2.4 %
Maltron1.1 %

:: UP ::% Keys typed with the same hand as the previous key (ex: in Qwerty sd or ee are included, but e e is not) - this is not necessarily a bad thing

Alphabetical31.9 %
Qwerty30.0 %
Dvorak19.8 %
Dvorak (weak pinky)21.4 %
Colemak26.5 %
Workman27.8 %
Maltron23.1 %

:: UP ::% Keys typed with the same hand as the previous key and jumping a row (ex: in Qwerty ev is a row jump - you jump over the middle row - and it's awkward to type; ef is not a row jump)

Alphabetical7.0 %
Qwerty9.3 %
Dvorak1.3 %
Dvorak (weak pinky)1.6 %
Colemak1.5 %
Workman1.9 %
Maltron1.3 %

:: UP ::% Keys typed with the same hand as the previous key and in reverse order (ex: in Qwerty df or kj are typed in the easier order pinky-ring-middle-index, whereas fd and jk are in reverse order index-middle-ring-pinky, and harder to type)

Alphabetical13.0 %
Qwerty14.2 %
Dvorak7.8 %
Dvorak (weak pinky)8.4 %
Colemak14.0 %
Workman14.2 %
Maltron13.8 %

:: UP ::% Keys that need the SHIFT modifier

Alphabetical6.0 %
Qwerty6.0 %
Dvorak6.0 %
Dvorak (weak pinky)6.0 %
Colemak6.0 %
Workman6.0 %
Maltron6.6 %

:: UP ::Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Alphabetical

on 442 0.77%we 141 0.24%eo 38 0.07%:[ENTER] 14 0.02%(r 4 0.01%
en 413 0.72%ta 137 0.24%t[LSHIFT] 37 0.06%1[LSHIFT] 13 0.02%ka 4 0.01%
at 383 0.67%wo 117 0.20%lu 35 0.06%2[LSHIFT] 13 0.02%fg 4 0.01%
nd 377 0.65%do 113 0.20%). 34 0.06%dn 11 0.02%:/ 4 0.01%
is 349 0.61%ul 94 0.16%a[LSHIFT] 27 0.05%py 11 0.02%gy 3 0.01%
si 290 0.50%bu 91 0.16%oe 26 0.05%h, 10 0.02%zy 3 0.01%
[ENTER][RSHIFT] 256 0.44%ex 79 0.14%wn 24 0.04%.0 10 0.02%dw 3 0.01%
ed 222 0.39%bl 76 0.13%yp 21 0.04%12 9 0.02%i. 3 0.01%
de 210 0.36%s. 74 0.13%?[ENTER] 20 0.03%xe 8 0.01%yz 3 0.01%
ne 186 0.32%ak 71 0.12%r, 17 0.03%k[LSHIFT] 7 0.01%
no 177 0.31%od 66 0.11%ub 14 0.02%-[RSHIFT] 6 0.01%
ow 157 0.27%ew 53 0.09%hr 14 0.02%21 5 0.01%

:: UP ::Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Qwerty

[ENTER][RSHIFT] 257 0.45%ft 43 0.07%hy 15 0.03%.0 10 0.02%(i 5 0.01%
ed 222 0.39%ws 40 0.07%:[ENTER] 14 0.02%aq 9 0.02%rf 5 0.01%
de 210 0.36%gr 40 0.07%nu 14 0.02%12 9 0.02%za 5 0.01%
ce 187 0.32%um 37 0.06%1[LSHIFT] 13 0.02%tf 8 0.01%sw 4 0.01%
lo 149 0.26%ju 34 0.06%2[LSHIFT] 13 0.02%w3 8 0.01%fg 4 0.01%
tr 128 0.22%). 34 0.06%a[LSHIFT] 13 0.02%az 7 0.01%:/ 4 0.01%
ec 108 0.19%br 34 0.06%k, 12 0.02%mn 7 0.01%.o 4 0.01%
un 91 0.16%ik 33 0.06%uy 12 0.02%p[RSHIFT] 7 0.01%bv 3 0.01%
rt 89 0.15%mu 32 0.06%hn 11 0.02%nj 6 0.01%ym 3 0.01%
ol 79 0.14%ny 31 0.05%rv 11 0.02%i, 6 0.01%
fr 54 0.09%hu 28 0.05%l. 11 0.02%-[RSHIFT] 6 0.01%
my 51 0.09%rg 23 0.04%q[LSHIFT] 11 0.02%21 5 0.01%
ki 50 0.09%?[ENTER] 20 0.03%o. 10 0.02%rb 5 0.01%

:: UP ::Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Dvorak

[ENTER][RSHIFT] 163 0.28%ik 33 0.06%:2 15 0.03%je 9 0.02%fg 4 0.01%
ct 115 0.20%a[LSHIFT] 26 0.05%yi 14 0.02%o, 9 0.02%s- 4 0.01%
gh 88 0.15%ui 26 0.05%sl 13 0.02%(t 8 0.01%4. 4 0.01%
e. 65 0.11%ip 22 0.04%xi 13 0.02%l- 7 0.01%j. 3 0.01%
ki 50 0.09%tw 22 0.04%l[RSHIFT] 13 0.02%dm 6 0.01%1[LSHIFT] 3 0.01%
ls 47 0.08%mb 22 0.04%uy 12 0.02%-s 6 0.01%(c 3 0.01%
rn 45 0.08%s[ENTER] 22 0.04%nv 12 0.02%dh 6 0.01%#, 3 0.01%
s[RSHIFT] 39 0.07%yp 21 0.04%rv 11 0.02%ix 6 0.01%ky 3 0.01%
up 38 0.07%?[ENTER] 20 0.03%py 11 0.02%21 5 0.01%.e 3 0.01%
pu 37 0.06%tc 18 0.03%:1 10 0.02%-[RSHIFT] 5 0.01%
pi 33 0.06%xp 16 0.03%12 9 0.02%dg 4 0.01%

:: UP ::Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Dvorak (weak pinky)

ct 115 0.20%ui 26 0.05%yi 14 0.02%o, 9 0.02%fg 4 0.01%
gh 88 0.15%ip 22 0.04%sl 13 0.02%(s 8 0.01%s- 4 0.01%
e. 65 0.11%tw 22 0.04%xi 13 0.02%l- 7 0.01%4. 4 0.01%
ki 50 0.09%mb 22 0.04%uy 12 0.02%dm 6 0.01%j. 3 0.01%
ls 47 0.08%yp 21 0.04%nv 12 0.02%t[ENTER] 6 0.01%#, 3 0.01%
rn 45 0.08%tc 18 0.03%rv 11 0.02%-s 6 0.01%ky 3 0.01%
up 38 0.07%[LSHIFT]# 18 0.03%py 11 0.02%dh 6 0.01%.e 3 0.01%
pu 37 0.06%o[LSHIFT] 17 0.03%:1 10 0.02%ix 6 0.01%
[LSHIFT]o 37 0.06%xp 16 0.03%aq 9 0.02%21 5 0.01%
pi 33 0.06%:2 15 0.03%12 9 0.02%dg 4 0.01%
ik 33 0.06%3[LSHIFT] 15 0.03%je 9 0.02%(l 4 0.01%

:: UP ::Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Colemak

[ENTER][RSHIFT] 259 0.45%kn 20 0.03%eu 12 0.02%az 7 0.01%o[RSHIFT] 5 0.01%
e, 70 0.12%?[ENTER] 20 0.03%a[LSHIFT] 12 0.02%rw 7 0.01%ml 5 0.01%
sc 61 0.11%nk 19 0.03%hn 11 0.02%mn 7 0.01%za 5 0.01%
ue 37 0.06%wr 16 0.03%u, 11 0.02%tp 7 0.01%dg 4 0.01%
). 34 0.06%cs 15 0.03%q[LSHIFT] 11 0.02%lk 6 0.01%fs 4 0.01%
pt 33 0.06%:[ENTER] 14 0.02%.0 10 0.02%lm 6 0.01%:/ 4 0.01%
dv 30 0.05%yi 14 0.02%aq 9 0.02%nj 6 0.01%bv 3 0.01%
nl 29 0.05%1[LSHIFT] 13 0.02%12 9 0.02%-[RSHIFT] 6 0.01%o- 3 0.01%
y. 25 0.04%2[LSHIFT] 13 0.02%w3 8 0.01%21 5 0.01%i. 3 0.01%

:: UP ::Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Workman

[ENTER][RSHIFT] 268 0.47%ny 31 0.05%i' 16 0.03%q[LSHIFT] 11 0.02%nj 6 0.01%
ly 164 0.28%nl 29 0.05%hr 14 0.02%fl 10 0.02%-[RSHIFT] 6 0.01%
ct 115 0.20%rm 26 0.05%:[ENTER] 14 0.02%o. 10 0.02%21 5 0.01%
op 102 0.18%lf 24 0.04%1[LSHIFT] 13 0.02%p. 10 0.02%za 5 0.01%
po 73 0.13%tw 22 0.04%2[LSHIFT] 13 0.02%.0 10 0.02%:/ 4 0.01%
e, 70 0.12%kn 20 0.03%a[LSHIFT] 13 0.02%aq 9 0.02%.o 4 0.01%
ds 51 0.09%?[ENTER] 20 0.03%eu 12 0.02%12 9 0.02%bv 3 0.01%
ue 37 0.06%nk 19 0.03%nf 12 0.02%az 7 0.01%ky 3 0.01%
). 34 0.06%tc 18 0.03%u, 11 0.02%lk 6 0.01%

:: UP ::Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Maltron

s, 76 0.13%q[LSHIFT] 18 0.03%w. 11 0.02%21 5 0.01%1[LSHIFT] 3 0.01%
sc 61 0.11%d. 17 0.03%:1 10 0.02%tm 5 0.01%v. 3 0.01%
t. 42 0.07%3/ 16 0.03%aq 9 0.02%np 5 0.01%o- 3 0.01%
rl 33 0.06%:2 15 0.03%12 9 0.02%f, 5 0.01%oz 3 0.01%
dv 30 0.05%g, 15 0.03%a[LSHIFT] 9 0.02%8. 4 0.01%r' 3 0.01%
hu 28 0.05%cs 15 0.03%m. 9 0.02%fs 4 0.01%
bs 26 0.05%yi 14 0.02%lr 7 0.01%fg 4 0.01%
gs 25 0.04%l[RSHIFT] 14 0.02%'r 7 0.01%.w 4 0.01%
tw 22 0.04%r[RSHIFT] 11 0.02%dm 6 0.01%dw 3 0.01%

:: UP ::Key frequency in your text

[SPACE] 9,453 16.42%d 1,445 2.51%v 507 0.88%j 107 0.19%7 36 0.06%
e 5,009 8.70%[RSHIFT] 1,313 2.28%, 485 0.84%' 83 0.14%! 20 0.03%
t 4,000 6.95%u 1,290 2.24%. 464 0.81%3 75 0.13%# 18 0.03%
o 3,367 5.85%c 1,210 2.10%k 357 0.62%/ 73 0.13%" 16 0.03%
i 3,181 5.53%m 1,065 1.85%0 290 0.50%q 69 0.12%; 15 0.03%
a 3,139 5.45%y 989 1.72%: 245 0.43%4 68 0.12%+ 12 0.02%
s 2,802 4.87%g 922 1.60%2 160 0.28%- 62 0.11%% 10 0.02%
n 2,748 4.77%w 885 1.54%( 151 0.26%6 54 0.09%& 3 0.01%
r 2,319 4.03%p 864 1.50%) 151 0.26%8 51 0.09%
h 1,808 3.14%f 847 1.47%1 139 0.24%z 40 0.07%
l 1,748 3.04%b 801 1.39%5 129 0.22%? 39 0.07%
[LSHIFT] 1,594 2.77%[ENTER] 683 1.19%x 117 0.20%9 37 0.06%

:: UP ::Frequent pairs of keys in your text

e[SPACE] 1,581 2.75%av 97 0.17%ny 31 0.05%n' 12 0.02%'m 6 0.01%
[SPACE]t 1,215 2.11%iv 97 0.17%l, 31 0.05%'t 12 0.02%ix 6 0.01%
th 1,034 1.80%da 96 0.17%ck 31 0.05%nv 12 0.02%[SPACE]: 6 0.01%
[SPACE]a 1,000 1.74%ns 96 0.17%ru 31 0.05%[ENTER]o 12 0.02%:: 6 0.01%
t[SPACE] 975 1.69%fi 96 0.17%ga 30 0.05%py 12 0.02%:[LSHIFT] 6 0.01%
s[SPACE] 865 1.50%ay 95 0.17%10 30 0.05%x[LSHIFT] 12 0.02%21 5 0.01%
in 800 1.39%oo 95 0.17%gu 30 0.05%'v 12 0.02%0, 5 0.01%
[SPACE][LSHIFT] 778 1.35%w[SPACE] 94 0.16%ks 30 0.05%hn 11 0.02%d: 5 0.01%
[SPACE]i 761 1.32%ul 94 0.16%ff 30 0.05%3[LSHIFT] 11 0.02%k. 5 0.01%
he 751 1.30%ty 92 0.16%dv 30 0.05%dn 11 0.02%([LSHIFT] 5 0.01%
[SPACE][RSHIFT] 664 1.15%un 92 0.16%nl 29 0.05%![SPACE] 11 0.02%y) 5 0.01%
d[SPACE] 643 1.12%ni 91 0.16%bs 29 0.05%w, 11 0.02%pm 5 0.01%
[SPACE]s 617 1.07%id 91 0.16%[SPACE]q 29 0.05%u, 11 0.02%rb 5 0.01%
n[SPACE] 605 1.05%pa 91 0.16%oa 28 0.05%qw 11 0.02%09 5 0.01%
er 594 1.03%[SPACE]k 91 0.16%hu 28 0.05%rv 11 0.02%lv 5 0.01%
an 586 1.02%bu 91 0.16%t[RSHIFT] 27 0.05%([RSHIFT] 11 0.02%[ENTER]1 5 0.01%
[SPACE]w 562 0.98%s[LSHIFT] 90 0.16%e[RSHIFT] 27 0.05%l. 11 0.02%-c 5 0.01%
y[SPACE] 525 0.91%if 90 0.16%a[LSHIFT] 27 0.05%w. 11 0.02%-[LSHIFT] 5 0.01%
r[SPACE] 509 0.88%gh 89 0.15%n. 27 0.05%[ENTER]p 11 0.02%(2 5 0.01%
[SPACE]o 492 0.85%os 89 0.15%fa 27 0.05%[ENTER]h 11 0.02%1/ 5 0.01%
ou 486 0.84%ey 88 0.15%d, 26 0.05%#[SPACE] 11 0.02%i[RSHIFT] 5 0.01%
it 485 0.84%go 86 0.15%rm 26 0.05%xh 11 0.02%rf 5 0.01%
,[SPACE] 483 0.84%mp 85 0.15%oe 26 0.05%19 10 0.02%lw 5 0.01%
or 462 0.80%ld 85 0.15%08 26 0.05%1: 10 0.02%g[LSHIFT] 5 0.01%
re 458 0.80%vi 84 0.15%5[SPACE] 26 0.05%15 10 0.02%28 5 0.01%
on 442 0.77%[SPACE]1 83 0.14%ui 26 0.05%bb 10 0.02%(b 5 0.01%
[SPACE]b 433 0.75%[SPACE][SPACE] 83 0.14%y. 25 0.04%q[SPACE] 10 0.02%za 5 0.01%
te 429 0.75%20 82 0.14%n[RSHIFT] 25 0.04%tv 10 0.02%+0 5 0.01%
en 416 0.72%fe 82 0.14%gs 25 0.04%fl 10 0.02%mc 5 0.01%
o[SPACE] 412 0.72%ai 81 0.14%eg 25 0.04%:1 10 0.02%np 5 0.01%
ng 410 0.71%[SPACE]j 80 0.14%du 25 0.04%[ENTER]n 10 0.02%t: 5 0.01%
[SPACE]c 409 0.71%em 80 0.14%xt 25 0.04%h, 10 0.02%(w 5 0.01%
at 383 0.67%ol 79 0.14%iz 24 0.04%o. 10 0.02%f[RSHIFT] 5 0.01%
nd 377 0.65%ex 79 0.14%wn 24 0.04%[SPACE]4 10 0.02%f, 5 0.01%
es 372 0.65%tu 78 0.14%lf 24 0.04%r[RSHIFT] 10 0.02%sw 4 0.01%
[SPACE]m 361 0.63%sh 78 0.14%rg 23 0.04%(t 10 0.02%cn 4 0.01%
to 355 0.62%ir 77 0.13%cu 23 0.04%p. 10 0.02%(f 4 0.01%
st 354 0.61%s, 76 0.13%af 23 0.04%.0 10 0.02%-2 4 0.01%
nt 352 0.61%[ENTER]i 76 0.13%lt 23 0.04%sq 10 0.02%13 4 0.01%
is 349 0.61%bl 76 0.13%ip 22 0.04%ql 10 0.02%cv 4 0.01%
ve 331 0.57%k[SPACE] 76 0.13%tw 22 0.04%[SPACE]+ 10 0.02%45 4 0.01%
ti 330 0.57%rd 74 0.13%rc 22 0.04%eq 10 0.02%y: 4 0.01%
[SPACE]f 323 0.56%s. 74 0.13%fu 22 0.04%.c 10 0.02%a) 4 0.01%
ar 320 0.56%ci 74 0.13%7[SPACE] 22 0.04%5: 9 0.02%bj 4 0.01%
se 310 0.54%po 73 0.13%by 22 0.04%aq 9 0.02%hs 4 0.01%
ha 308 0.54%ap 73 0.13%mb 22 0.04%![ENTER] 9 0.02%8. 4 0.01%
[SPACE]e 304 0.53%su 72 0.13%s[ENTER] 22 0.04%v[SPACE] 9 0.02%24 4 0.01%
g[SPACE] 303 0.53%ak 71 0.12%gl 21 0.04%14 9 0.02%(r 4 0.01%
al 302 0.52%e, 70 0.12%yp 21 0.04%12 9 0.02%40 4 0.01%
[SPACE]d 297 0.52%am 70 0.12%(4 21 0.04%3: 9 0.02%wp 4 0.01%
si 290 0.50%na 69 0.12%4/ 21 0.04%[SPACE]9 9 0.02%03 4 0.01%
le 286 0.50%p[SPACE] 66 0.11%[SPACE]0 20 0.03%je 9 0.02%[ENTER]. 4 0.01%
[SPACE]p 284 0.49%od 66 0.11%ze 20 0.03%(a 9 0.02%dg 4 0.01%
f[SPACE] 279 0.48%sa 65 0.11%kn 20 0.03%4[SPACE] 9 0.02%uf 4 0.01%
ea 269 0.47%e. 65 0.11%?[ENTER] 20 0.03%[SPACE]5 9 0.02%f. 4 0.01%
[SPACE]l 266 0.46%ht 64 0.11%[ENTER]m 20 0.03%m. 9 0.02%[ENTER]k 4 0.01%
me 259 0.45%5[LSHIFT] 64 0.11%:0 19 0.03%o[LSHIFT] 9 0.02%u[RSHIFT] 4 0.01%
[SPACE]h 259 0.45%[SPACE]v 64 0.11%s: 19 0.03%yw 9 0.02%(d 4 0.01%
a[SPACE] 256 0.44%ag 64 0.11%nn 19 0.03%[ENTER]e 9 0.02%y? 4 0.01%
[ENTER][RSHIFT] 256 0.44%sc 61 0.11%dl 19 0.03%[ENTER]2 9 0.02%ka 4 0.01%
l[SPACE] 252 0.44%[ENTER]t 61 0.11%nk 19 0.03%[ENTER]f 9 0.02%h: 4 0.01%
of 248 0.43%e: 60 0.10%sy 19 0.03%%[SPACE] 9 0.02%lp 4 0.01%
ut 242 0.42%eb 60 0.10%[ENTER]w 19 0.03%o, 9 0.02%r: 4 0.01%
ll 239 0.42%m[RSHIFT] 59 0.10%h[LSHIFT] 19 0.03%(5 9 0.02%02 4 0.01%
.[SPACE] 230 0.40%pp 58 0.10%tc 18 0.03%5/ 9 0.02%[SPACE]7 4 0.01%
be 228 0.40%tt 57 0.10%aw 18 0.03%i[LSHIFT] 9 0.02%04 4 0.01%
as 225 0.39%sp 56 0.10%.n 18 0.03%(1 9 0.02%.5 4 0.01%
ed 222 0.39%ys 55 0.10%.[RSHIFT] 18 0.03%d[RSHIFT] 9 0.02%ii 4 0.01%
[ENTER][ENTER] 220 0.38%5) 55 0.10%y[LSHIFT] 18 0.03%u' 9 0.02%[ENTER]u 4 0.01%
hi 220 0.38%ua 54 0.09%.. 18 0.03%rp 8 0.01%fs 4 0.01%
so 213 0.37%fr 54 0.09%q[RSHIFT] 18 0.03%50 8 0.01%(l 4 0.01%
de 210 0.36%/5 54 0.09%(3 18 0.03%(i 8 0.01%0% 4 0.01%
yo 209 0.36%ep 53 0.09%c# 18 0.03%27 8 0.01%0[RSHIFT] 4 0.01%
li 209 0.36%[ENTER]d 53 0.09%[SPACE]x 18 0.03%eh 8 0.01%p[RSHIFT] 4 0.01%
[SPACE]y 207 0.36%ew 53 0.09%ml 18 0.03%(s 8 0.01%m[LSHIFT] 4 0.01%
ro 206 0.36%cr 53 0.09%ud 17 0.03%a[RSHIFT] 8 0.01%(p 4 0.01%
om 205 0.36%b[SPACE] 53 0.09%e) 17 0.03%[SPACE]" 8 0.01%1. 4 0.01%
ne 203 0.35%ds 51 0.09%d. 17 0.03%o[RSHIFT] 8 0.01%fg 4 0.01%
co 200 0.35%my 51 0.09%r[LSHIFT] 17 0.03%[ENTER]l 8 0.01%sk 4 0.01%
us 200 0.35%)[ENTER] 51 0.09%:5 17 0.03%99 8 0.01%n? 4 0.01%
[SPACE]g 195 0.34%ov 50 0.09%), 17 0.03%r[ENTER] 8 0.01%w[LSHIFT] 4 0.01%
h[SPACE] 195 0.34%uc 50 0.09%tm 17 0.03%oh 8 0.01%s- 4 0.01%
[SPACE]n 192 0.33%ki 50 0.09%r, 17 0.03%n: 8 0.01%3c 4 0.01%
ce 187 0.32%gi 50 0.09%0[LSHIFT] 17 0.03%h- 8 0.01%3[RSHIFT] 4 0.01%
ot 186 0.32%ei 49 0.09%s) 17 0.03%cy 8 0.01%p: 4 0.01%
ur 181 0.31%ba 49 0.09%p[LSHIFT] 17 0.03%h. 8 0.01%:/ 4 0.01%
[SPACE]r 180 0.31%ia 49 0.09%ja 17 0.03%tf 8 0.01%// 4 0.01%
no 177 0.31%t, 49 0.09%eu 16 0.03%3. 8 0.01%.w 4 0.01%
et 177 0.31%rk 49 0.09%dy 16 0.03%hp 8 0.01%.o 4 0.01%
wi 177 0.31%ft 48 0.08%wr 16 0.03%xe 8 0.01%4. 4 0.01%
el 176 0.31%)[SPACE] 47 0.08%xp 16 0.03%w3 8 0.01%gy 3 0.01%
ra 174 0.30%ef 47 0.08%?[SPACE] 16 0.03%'[SPACE] 8 0.01%[SPACE]- 3 0.01%
i[SPACE] 173 0.30%ls 47 0.08%3/ 16 0.03%7: 7 0.01%-[SPACE] 3 0.01%
fo 173 0.30%rn 45 0.08%i' 16 0.03%7[LSHIFT] 7 0.01%36 3 0.01%
ca 172 0.30%bi 44 0.08%t' 16 0.03%az 7 0.01%zy 3 0.01%
io 168 0.29%au 44 0.08%07 15 0.03%lr 7 0.01%zi 3 0.01%
pe 166 0.29%[ENTER]a 43 0.07%:2 15 0.03%8[LSHIFT] 7 0.01%[SPACE]/ 3 0.01%
ly 164 0.28%ug 43 0.07%[ENTER]b 15 0.03%11 7 0.01%/[SPACE] 3 0.01%
[ENTER][LSHIFT] 164 0.28%ob 43 0.07%:3 15 0.03%2. 7 0.01%sf 3 0.01%
rs 162 0.28%n, 42 0.07%6: 15 0.03%23 7 0.01%n- 3 0.01%
ic 161 0.28%ib 42 0.07%6[LSHIFT] 15 0.03%30 7 0.01%22 3 0.01%
ch 157 0.27%t. 42 0.07%1[SPACE] 15 0.03%xc 7 0.01%b: 3 0.01%
ow 157 0.27%gr 42 0.07%d[LSHIFT] 15 0.03%aj 7 0.01%g! 3 0.01%
.[ENTER] 156 0.27%g[RSHIFT] 41 0.07%g, 15 0.03%r) 7 0.01%16 3 0.01%
ri 154 0.27%[ENTER]s 41 0.07%3[SPACE] 15 0.03%k[LSHIFT] 7 0.01%wl 3 0.01%
lo 149 0.26%mm 41 0.07%hy 15 0.03%ax 7 0.01%u. 3 0.01%
ho 149 0.26%cs 41 0.07%n[LSHIFT] 15 0.03%l- 7 0.01%57 3 0.01%
we 149 0.26%ws 40 0.07%sn 15 0.03%-t 7 0.01%"[LSHIFT] 3 0.01%
il 147 0.26%va 39 0.07%m, 15 0.03%rw 7 0.01%bv 3 0.01%
[SPACE]u 145 0.25%og 38 0.07%e[ENTER] 15 0.03%d) 7 0.01%25 3 0.01%
ma 142 0.25%eo 38 0.07%9[SPACE] 14 0.02%l: 7 0.01%aa 3 0.01%
[SPACE]( 142 0.25%up 38 0.07%18 14 0.02%[ENTER]y 7 0.01%j. 3 0.01%
bo 141 0.24%c[SPACE] 38 0.07%ub 14 0.02%yt 7 0.01%[ENTER]j 3 0.01%
ke 140 0.24%ue 37 0.06%nf 14 0.02%mn 7 0.01%-i 3 0.01%
ac 138 0.24%gm 37 0.06%2[SPACE] 14 0.02%n[ENTER] 7 0.01%dw 3 0.01%
ta 137 0.24%mt 37 0.06%sl 14 0.02%l[RSHIFT] 7 0.01%5% 3 0.01%
ss 136 0.24%pu 37 0.06%hr 14 0.02%(o 7 0.01%5[RSHIFT] 3 0.01%
ge 136 0.24%8[SPACE] 37 0.06%:[ENTER] 14 0.02%-s 7 0.01%0[ENTER] 3 0.01%
[SPACE][ENTER] 131 0.23%0[SPACE] 37 0.06%w[RSHIFT] 14 0.02%'r 7 0.01%o: 3 0.01%
:[SPACE] 130 0.23%t[LSHIFT] 37 0.06%xa 14 0.02%tp 7 0.01%yc 3 0.01%
la 129 0.22%um 37 0.06%0: 14 0.02%[SPACE]' 7 0.01%-f 3 0.01%
tr 128 0.22%cl 36 0.06%yi 14 0.02%e? 7 0.01%y[ENTER] 3 0.01%
ab 128 0.22%06 35 0.06%t) 14 0.02%j[SPACE] 7 0.01%2/ 3 0.01%
ry 127 0.22%ye 35 0.06%01 14 0.02%[ENTER]( 7 0.01%[SPACE]& 3 0.01%
pl 124 0.22%lu 35 0.06%ms 14 0.02%s[RSHIFT] 6 0.01%&[SPACE] 3 0.01%
im 121 0.21%qu 35 0.06%;[SPACE] 14 0.02%ek 6 0.01%uk 3 0.01%
ee 120 0.21%vo 35 0.06%nu 14 0.02%lk 6 0.01%1) 3 0.01%
ct 118 0.20%6[SPACE] 34 0.06%yb 14 0.02%bc 6 0.01%l! 3 0.01%
ts 117 0.20%ju 34 0.06%h[RSHIFT] 14 0.02%8: 6 0.01%cp 3 0.01%
u[SPACE] 117 0.20%ok 34 0.06%x[SPACE] 14 0.02%lm 6 0.01%ym 3 0.01%
wo 117 0.20%tl 34 0.06%[ENTER]c 14 0.02%52 6 0.01%/c 3 0.01%
ad 116 0.20%jo 34 0.06%1[LSHIFT] 13 0.02%nj 6 0.01%h? 3 0.01%
wa 114 0.20%). 34 0.06%b[RSHIFT] 13 0.02%oy 6 0.01%v. 3 0.01%
do 114 0.20%cc 34 0.06%4: 13 0.02%b[LSHIFT] 6 0.01%o- 3 0.01%
mo 112 0.19%br 34 0.06%4[LSHIFT] 13 0.02%t? 6 0.01%oz 3 0.01%
ec 109 0.19%y, 33 0.06%2[LSHIFT] 13 0.02%ps 6 0.01%o) 3 0.01%
ev 107 0.19%c[RSHIFT] 33 0.06%r. 13 0.02%i, 6 0.01%r? 3 0.01%
ie 107 0.19%rl 33 0.06%xi 13 0.02%(c 6 0.01%#, 3 0.01%
wh 107 0.19%pi 33 0.06%l[LSHIFT] 13 0.02%"[SPACE] 6 0.01%(g 3 0.01%
nc 106 0.18%pt 33 0.06%e' 13 0.02%dm 6 0.01%-d 3 0.01%
ig 105 0.18%ik 33 0.06%:4 12 0.02%p, 6 0.01%pf 3 0.01%
[SPACE]2 103 0.18%oc 33 0.06%k, 12 0.02%-[RSHIFT] 6 0.01%[SPACE]6 3 0.01%
op 103 0.18%'s 33 0.06%dr 12 0.02%f- 6 0.01%ky 3 0.01%
mi 103 0.18%mu 32 0.06%05 12 0.02%t- 6 0.01%i. 3 0.01%
m[SPACE] 102 0.18%c[LSHIFT] 32 0.06%2: 12 0.02%+[SPACE] 6 0.01%.e 3 0.01%
e[LSHIFT] 101 0.18%dd 32 0.06%[SPACE]. 12 0.02%t[ENTER] 6 0.01%r' 3 0.01%
di 101 0.18%ph 32 0.06%sm 12 0.02%-b 6 0.01%d? 3 0.01%
00 99 0.17%gn 32 0.06%uy 12 0.02%-q 6 0.01%c. 3 0.01%
pr 98 0.17%rr 31 0.05%[SPACE]3 12 0.02%z[SPACE] 6 0.01%yz 3 0.01%
rt 97 0.17%oi 31 0.05%g. 12 0.02%dh 6 0.01%k) 3 0.01%

q is never followed by 21 characters: abcdefghjkmnopqrtvxyz

z is never followed by 21 characters: bcdfghjklmnpqrstuvwxz

j is never followed by 20 characters: bcdfghjlmnpqrstvwxyz

v is never followed by 20 characters: bcdfghjklmnpqrstvxyz

k is never followed by 16 characters: bcdfghjkoqruvwxz

x is never followed by 16 characters: bdfgjklnoqruvwxz

f is never followed by 13 characters: bcdhjknpqvwxz

g is never followed by 12 characters: bcdjkpqtvwxz

b is never followed by 11 characters: dfghknpqwxz

h is never followed by 10 characters: bdfghkqvxz

p is never followed by 10 characters: bcgjknvwxz

y is never followed by 10 characters: dfghjkqvxy

m is never followed by 9 characters: ghjkqrvxz

w is never followed by 9 characters: bdgjquvwz

d is never followed by 8 characters: bcjkpqxz

c is never followed by 7 characters: bgjqwxz

s is never followed by 7 characters: bgjrvxz

t is never followed by 6 characters: gjnqxz

l is never followed by 5 characters: hjqxz

u is never followed by 5 characters: jqwxz

i is never followed by 4 characters: hjwy

n is never followed by 4 characters: bwxz

r is never followed by 4 characters: jqxz

e is never followed by 1 characters: z

o is never followed by 1 characters: q

a can be followed by all a-z characters

:: UP ::Layout Warnings

Warning: The following characters do not exist on layout 'Alphabetical' and were ignored: – (83 times), ‘ (8 times), ’ (171 times), … (16 times), “ (5 times), ” (5 times), £ (1 times),

Warning: The following characters do not exist on layout 'Qwerty' and were ignored: – (83 times), ‘ (8 times), ’ (171 times), … (16 times), “ (5 times), ” (5 times), £ (1 times),

Warning: The following characters do not exist on layout 'Dvorak' and were ignored: – (83 times), ‘ (8 times), ’ (171 times), … (16 times), “ (5 times), ” (5 times), £ (1 times),

Warning: The following characters do not exist on layout 'Dvorak (weak pinky)' and were ignored: – (83 times), ‘ (8 times), ’ (171 times), … (16 times), “ (5 times), ” (5 times), £ (1 times),

Warning: The following characters do not exist on layout 'Colemak' and were ignored: – (83 times), ‘ (8 times), ’ (171 times), … (16 times), “ (5 times), ” (5 times), £ (1 times),

Warning: The following characters do not exist on layout 'Workman' and were ignored: – (83 times), ‘ (8 times), ’ (171 times), … (16 times), “ (5 times), ” (5 times), £ (1 times),

Warning: The following characters do not exist on layout 'Maltron' and were ignored: E (95 times), – (83 times), ‘ (8 times), ’ (171 times), … (16 times), “ (5 times), ” (5 times), £ (1 times),

Processing time: 1.22 seconds