The Qwerty Keyboard Layout Vs The Dvorak Keyboard Layout

Qwerty
Qwerty 		Dvorak
Dvorak

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Results for C# Language Specification Document (2003)

Overall effort (see details of how effort is calculated)

Layout Rank % improvement over worst layout Effort Score
Alphabetical7 0.0 %2,870,964
Qwerty6 12.8 %2,504,822
Dvorak5 29.1 %2,036,118
Dvorak (weak pinky)1 37.1 %1,804,673
Colemak3 33.6 %1,906,680
Workman4 31.9 %1,954,967
Maltron2 36.0 %1,836,643

Effort imbalance between fingers (see details of how effort is calculated)

Layout Rank % improvement over worst layout Effort Imbalance Score
Alphabetical7 0.0 %779
Qwerty4 32.4 %527
Dvorak6 29.6 %549
Dvorak (weak pinky)1 54.1 %358
Colemak3 38.9 %476
Workman2 43.5 %440
Maltron5 31.9 %530

Detailed Results

:: UP ::Effort for each finger - these should be around 11-12% for each finger (see details of how effort is calculated)

Layout LThumb LPinky LRing LMiddle LIndex RIndex RMiddle RRing RPinky RThumb Total
Alphabetical0.0 %34.0 %5.2 %4.2 %24.2 %4.7 %4.1 %9.0 %10.7 %3.9 %2,870,964 effort units
Qwerty0.0 %12.8 %4.5 %14.3 %18.6 %14.3 %5.5 %9.2 %16.3 %4.4 %2,504,822 effort units
Dvorak0.0 %17.2 %4.3 %5.8 %14.1 %10.3 %7.0 %10.6 %25.1 %5.5 %2,036,118 effort units
Dvorak (weak pinky)0.0 %9.9 %12.6 %6.6 %11.9 %11.7 %9.5 %12.0 %19.7 %6.2 %1,804,673 effort units
Colemak0.0 %16.7 %5.2 %8.8 %14.7 %10.4 %9.0 %7.5 %22.0 %5.8 %1,906,680 effort units
Workman0.0 %16.8 %7.5 %9.0 %13.7 %9.3 %8.2 %8.2 %21.6 %5.7 %1,954,967 effort units
Maltron4.4 %17.8 %7.0 %4.5 %13.7 %11.9 %4.0 %5.2 %23.2 %8.4 %1,836,643 effort units
Layout Thumbs Left hand Right hand Total
Alphabetical3.9 %67.6 %28.5 %2,870,964 effort units
Qwerty4.4 %50.3 %45.3 %2,504,822 effort units
Dvorak5.5 %41.4 %53.1 %2,036,118 effort units
Dvorak (weak pinky)6.2 %41.0 %52.9 %1,804,673 effort units
Colemak5.8 %45.3 %48.9 %1,906,680 effort units
Workman5.7 %47.0 %47.3 %1,954,967 effort units
Maltron12.8 %42.9 %44.2 %1,836,643 effort units

:: UP ::Keys for each finger (stronger fingers should be used more often)

Layout LThumb LPinky LRing LMiddle LIndex RIndex RMiddle RRing RPinky RThumb Total
Alphabetical0.0 %16.5 %6.2 %6.2 %24.7 %6.2 %8.6 %12.5 %5.1 %14.0 %796,851 keys
Qwerty0.0 %8.8 %6.6 %16.2 %17.6 %12.8 %7.2 %9.8 %7.1 %14.0 %796,851 keys
Dvorak0.0 %9.4 %6.3 %11.4 %11.6 %11.1 %12.0 %11.5 %12.6 %14.0 %796,851 keys
Dvorak (weak pinky)0.0 %7.0 %10.1 %11.4 %11.6 %11.1 %13.0 %11.5 %10.3 %14.0 %796,851 keys
Colemak0.0 %8.8 %6.2 %10.5 %15.4 %13.2 %13.3 %8.3 %10.2 %14.0 %796,851 keys
Workman0.0 %8.9 %8.5 %9.4 %14.7 %11.7 %13.3 %8.8 %10.7 %14.0 %796,851 keys
Maltron10.2 %9.0 %7.7 %7.0 %13.6 %14.9 %4.7 %6.3 %11.1 %15.4 %795,071 keys
Layout Thumbs Left hand Right hand Total
Alphabetical14.0 %53.7 %32.3 %796,851 keys
Qwerty14.0 %49.1 %36.9 %796,851 keys
Dvorak14.0 %38.8 %47.2 %796,851 keys
Dvorak (weak pinky)14.0 %40.1 %45.9 %796,851 keys
Colemak14.0 %40.9 %45.1 %796,851 keys
Workman14.0 %41.5 %44.5 %796,851 keys
Maltron25.6 %37.3 %37.1 %795,071 keys
AlphabeticalQwertyDvorakDvorak (weak pinky)ColemakWorkmanMaltron
Numbers Row2.0 %2.0 %1.6 %2.7 %2.0 %2.0 %1.5 %
Upper Row35.1 %40.2 %19.8 %19.8 %12.5 %16.1 %16.3 %
Home Row30.2 %24.4 %54.5 %53.8 %57.2 %51.8 %47.4 %
Bottom Row18.7 %19.5 %10.1 %9.7 %14.3 %16.1 %9.2 %
Thumbs Row14.0 %14.0 %14.0 %14.0 %14.0 %14.0 %25.6 %

:: UP ::Finger Travel Distance (only moves between keys, excluding movement to actually press a key) , - computed for a distance between keys of 1.8 cm

Layout LThumb LPinky LRing LMiddle LIndex RIndex RMiddle RRing RPinky RThumb Total
Alphabetical0.0 %24.0 %4.3 %5.5 %30.4 %9.7 %5.7 %10.7 %9.6 %0.0 %19,314 m
Qwerty0.0 %5.1 %1.9 %17.9 %23.1 %20.7 %9.6 %9.5 %12.0 %0.0 %20,648 m
Dvorak0.0 %10.2 %2.3 %2.4 %20.5 %21.0 %9.6 %14.2 %19.7 %0.0 %12,437 m
Dvorak (weak pinky)0.0 %2.6 %11.9 %2.7 %13.7 %23.4 %15.7 %15.8 %14.2 %0.0 %11,188 m
Colemak0.0 %10.1 %3.7 %13.1 %22.1 %16.8 %8.5 %7.5 %18.1 %0.0 %10,430 m
Workman0.0 %10.1 %8.4 %15.6 %19.0 %13.4 %8.0 %8.8 %16.7 %0.0 %11,019 m
Maltron0.0 %11.7 %6.5 %3.3 %22.1 %21.2 %6.7 %3.9 %20.6 %3.9 %9,750 m
Layout Thumbs Left hand Right hand Total
Alphabetical0.0 %64.2 %35.8 %19,314 m
Qwerty0.0 %48.1 %51.9 %20,648 m
Dvorak0.0 %35.5 %64.5 %12,437 m
Dvorak (weak pinky)0.0 %30.9 %69.1 %11,188 m
Colemak0.0 %49.0 %51.0 %10,430 m
Workman0.0 %53.1 %46.9 %11,019 m
Maltron3.9 %43.7 %52.5 %9,750 m

:: UP ::% Home keys (out of all character keys plus SHIFT and ENTER, but excluding keys operated by thumbs - these are the 8 keys where your fingers normally rest, for example, a s d f j k l ; : on Qwerty)

Alphabetical24.8 %
Qwerty22.7 %
Dvorak51.4 %
Dvorak (weak pinky)56.1 %
Colemak58.9 %
Workman56.1 %
Maltron57.7 %

:: UP ::% Keys typed with the same finger as the previous key (excluding repeating keys like ee)

Alphabetical11.4 %
Qwerty6.0 %
Dvorak3.2 %
Dvorak (weak pinky)2.7 %
Colemak2.2 %
Workman3.3 %
Maltron0.9 %

:: UP ::% Keys typed with the same hand as the previous key (ex: in Qwerty sd or ee are included, but e e is not) - this is not necessarily a bad thing

Alphabetical36.1 %
Qwerty33.4 %
Dvorak20.9 %
Dvorak (weak pinky)21.9 %
Colemak28.6 %
Workman30.7 %
Maltron22.8 %

:: UP ::% Keys typed with the same hand as the previous key and jumping a row (ex: in Qwerty ev is a row jump - you jump over the middle row - and it's awkward to type; ef is not a row jump)

Alphabetical8.2 %
Qwerty10.0 %
Dvorak2.1 %
Dvorak (weak pinky)2.5 %
Colemak1.5 %
Workman2.4 %
Maltron1.2 %

:: UP ::% Keys typed with the same hand as the previous key and in reverse order (ex: in Qwerty df or kj are typed in the easier order pinky-ring-middle-index, whereas fd and jk are in reverse order index-middle-ring-pinky, and harder to type)

Alphabetical13.8 %
Qwerty14.6 %
Dvorak8.7 %
Dvorak (weak pinky)9.2 %
Colemak14.5 %
Workman14.2 %
Maltron14.7 %

:: UP ::% Keys that need the SHIFT modifier

Alphabetical4.4 %
Qwerty4.4 %
Dvorak4.4 %
Dvorak (weak pinky)4.4 %
Colemak4.4 %
Workman4.4 %
Maltron5.0 %

:: UP ::Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Alphabetical

on 9,774 1.23%bl 2,532 0.32%ub 872 0.11%;/ 195 0.02%cm 66 0.01%
at 9,284 1.17%ne 2,525 0.32%t[LSHIFT] 721 0.09%[] 176 0.02%"[ENTER] 64 0.01%
en 6,198 0.78%lu 1,840 0.23%bu 685 0.09%wn 171 0.02%[[RSHIFT] 62 0.01%
ed 5,621 0.71%od 1,804 0.23%do 632 0.08%"[RSHIFT] 164 0.02%[ENTER][ 61 0.01%
de 5,585 0.70%;[ENTER] 1,557 0.20%xe 594 0.07%ak 149 0.02%][ENTER] 51 0.01%
is 5,354 0.67%no 1,451 0.18%ew 504 0.06%). 149 0.02%_[RSHIFT] 49 0.01%
si 4,139 0.52%ul 1,408 0.18%r, 499 0.06%oe 139 0.02%]; 44 0.01%
ta 4,001 0.50%}[ENTER] 1,371 0.17%wo 368 0.05%1[LSHIFT] 123 0.02%k[LSHIFT] 40 0.01%
nd 3,859 0.48%s. 1,293 0.16%hr 321 0.04%eo 119 0.01%:[RSHIFT] 40 0.01%
ex 3,487 0.44%ow 1,058 0.13%we 308 0.04%2[LSHIFT] 94 0.01%
[ENTER][RSHIFT] 3,023 0.38%{[ENTER] 1,038 0.13%[ENTER]/ 231 0.03%a[LSHIFT] 83 0.01%
yp 2,574 0.32%:[ENTER] 965 0.12%ox 201 0.03%fy 70 0.01%

:: UP ::Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Qwerty

ed 5,621 0.71%:[ENTER] 965 0.12%[ENTER]/ 231 0.03%ki 106 0.01%:[RSHIFT] 62 0.01%
de 5,585 0.70%um 839 0.11%a[LSHIFT] 227 0.03%br 100 0.01%[ENTER][ 61 0.01%
ce 4,386 0.55%[ENTER]p 699 0.09%;/ 195 0.02%cd 99 0.01%ym 56 0.01%
ec 4,090 0.51%rf 692 0.09%[] 176 0.02%2[LSHIFT] 94 0.01%rb 53 0.01%
[ENTER][RSHIFT] 3,201 0.40%nu 681 0.09%nh 168 0.02%p- 88 0.01%][ENTER] 51 0.01%
tr 3,022 0.38%fr 530 0.07%-p 162 0.02%rv 84 0.01%]; 44 0.01%
lo 2,420 0.30%rg 488 0.06%ws 160 0.02%ik 80 0.01%p[RSHIFT] 44 0.01%
ol 1,693 0.21%mu 438 0.05%l. 152 0.02%gt 75 0.01%_[RSHIFT] 44 0.01%
;[ENTER] 1,557 0.20%gr 432 0.05%). 149 0.02%yn 74 0.01%o. 40 0.01%
}[ENTER] 1,371 0.17%ny 312 0.04%"[RSHIFT] 140 0.02%[[RSHIFT] 74 0.01%
un 1,265 0.16%(i 259 0.03%sw 136 0.02%k, 70 0.01%
rt 1,148 0.14%nm 249 0.03%1[LSHIFT] 124 0.02%"[ENTER] 64 0.01%
{[ENTER] 1,038 0.13%ft 244 0.03%hu 116 0.01%bt 62 0.01%

:: UP ::Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Dvorak

ct 3,229 0.41%pi 530 0.07%gh 256 0.03%yi 114 0.01%(t 62 0.01%
yp 2,574 0.32%s[ENTER] 466 0.06%xi 255 0.03%ki 106 0.01%[ENTER][ 61 0.01%
[ENTER][RSHIFT] 1,858 0.23%je 453 0.06%[ENTER]/ 231 0.03%1[LSHIFT] 98 0.01%o, 60 0.01%
mb 1,394 0.17%ls 439 0.06%-l 223 0.03%=[RSHIFT] 94 0.01%[ENTER]l 52 0.01%
}[ENTER] 1,371 0.17%[ENTER]s 418 0.05%l- 221 0.03%1; 92 0.01%][ENTER] 51 0.01%
e. 1,339 0.17%s[RSHIFT] 402 0.05%a[LSHIFT] 208 0.03%l[ENTER] 91 0.01%[[RSHIFT] 50 0.01%
xp 1,334 0.17%-s 359 0.05%ip 207 0.03%rv 84 0.01%(c 44 0.01%
nv 1,061 0.13%"[LSHIFT] 348 0.04%[] 176 0.02%ik 80 0.01%s[ 42 0.01%
{[ENTER] 1,038 0.13%ui 323 0.04%ix 169 0.02%dg 69 0.01%_[RSHIFT] 41 0.01%
pu 864 0.11%tc 307 0.04%up 166 0.02%l[RSHIFT] 66 0.01%
rn 671 0.08%tw 258 0.03%s- 129 0.02%2[LSHIFT] 63 0.01%

:: UP ::Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Dvorak (weak pinky)

ct 3,229 0.41%[ENTER]c 557 0.07%tc 307 0.04%ix 169 0.02%ik 80 0.01%
yp 2,574 0.32%pi 530 0.07%tw 258 0.03%up 166 0.02%[ENTER]w 70 0.01%
mb 1,394 0.17%je 453 0.06%gh 256 0.03%o[LSHIFT] 132 0.02%dg 69 0.01%
e. 1,339 0.17%[LSHIFT]o 439 0.06%xi 255 0.03%s- 129 0.02%o, 60 0.01%
xp 1,334 0.17%ls 439 0.06%[ENTER]t 226 0.03%(s 121 0.02%3[LSHIFT] 52 0.01%
nv 1,061 0.13%-s 359 0.05%-l 223 0.03%yi 114 0.01%<[LSHIFT] 43 0.01%
pu 864 0.11%ui 323 0.04%l- 221 0.03%ki 106 0.01%s[ 42 0.01%
rn 671 0.08%t[ENTER] 316 0.04%ip 207 0.03%1; 92 0.01%c[ENTER] 41 0.01%
[LSHIFT]< 613 0.08%[LSHIFT]# 311 0.04%[] 176 0.02%rv 84 0.01%

:: UP ::Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Colemak

[ENTER][RSHIFT] 3,101 0.39%wr 345 0.04%nh 168 0.02%cs 87 0.01%[ENTER][ 61 0.01%
ue 1,593 0.20%nl 317 0.04%-o 155 0.02%[ENTER]o 82 0.01%o[RSHIFT] 54 0.01%
;[ENTER] 1,557 0.20%y. 256 0.03%). 149 0.02%gt 75 0.01%kn 53 0.01%
}[ENTER] 1,371 0.17%nm 249 0.03%"[RSHIFT] 138 0.02%dg 69 0.01%][ENTER] 51 0.01%
e, 1,232 0.15%[ENTER]/ 231 0.03%tp 132 0.02%"[ENTER] 64 0.01%]; 44 0.01%
{[ENTER] 1,038 0.13%a[LSHIFT] 215 0.03%1[LSHIFT] 123 0.02%[[RSHIFT] 63 0.01%(u 44 0.01%
:[ENTER] 965 0.12%;/ 195 0.02%sf 116 0.01%bt 62 0.01%o- 43 0.01%
pt 783 0.10%rw 192 0.02%yi 114 0.01%nk 62 0.01%
sc 347 0.04%[] 176 0.02%2[LSHIFT] 94 0.01%:[RSHIFT] 62 0.01%

:: UP ::Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Workman

ct 3,229 0.41%:[ENTER] 965 0.12%i[RSHIFT] 234 0.03%2[LSHIFT] 94 0.01%[ENTER][ 61 0.01%
[ENTER][RSHIFT] 2,814 0.35%rm 893 0.11%[ENTER]/ 231 0.03%gt 75 0.01%kn 53 0.01%
op 2,504 0.31%ds 633 0.08%a[LSHIFT] 227 0.03%yn 74 0.01%][ENTER] 51 0.01%
ue 1,593 0.20%[ENTER]i 471 0.06%;/ 195 0.02%fy 70 0.01%]; 44 0.01%
ly 1,560 0.20%hr 321 0.04%[] 176 0.02%[[RSHIFT] 69 0.01%(u 44 0.01%
;[ENTER] 1,557 0.20%nl 317 0.04%"[RSHIFT] 166 0.02%"[ENTER] 64 0.01%[i 41 0.01%
}[ENTER] 1,371 0.17%ny 312 0.04%). 149 0.02%bt 62 0.01%o. 40 0.01%
po 1,261 0.16%tc 307 0.04%-i 135 0.02%nk 62 0.01%
e, 1,232 0.15%fl 266 0.03%1[LSHIFT] 121 0.02%:[RSHIFT] 62 0.01%
{[ENTER] 1,038 0.13%tw 258 0.03%nf 101 0.01%lf 61 0.01%

:: UP ::Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Maltron

s, 1,132 0.14%tw 258 0.03%sf 116 0.01%cs 87 0.01%mt 61 0.01%
t. 641 0.08%bs 219 0.03%yi 114 0.01%=[RSHIFT] 85 0.01%sb 56 0.01%
d. 578 0.07%r[RSHIFT] 188 0.02%gs 101 0.01%tm 74 0.01%<c 55 0.01%
m. 360 0.05%[] 187 0.02%l[RSHIFT] 98 0.01%<s 67 0.01%c, 48 0.01%
sc 347 0.04%-o 155 0.02%1[LSHIFT] 95 0.01%2[LSHIFT] 63 0.01%(u 44 0.01%
"[LSHIFT] 322 0.04%g, 155 0.02%1; 92 0.01%a[LSHIFT] 62 0.01%o- 43 0.01%
rl 267 0.03%hu 116 0.01%x[RSHIFT] 90 0.01%.v 62 0.01%[[RSHIFT] 41 0.01%

:: UP ::Key frequency in your text

[SPACE] 111,389 13.98%p 16,790 2.11%- 4,523 0.57%< 613 0.08%& 135 0.02%
e 82,229 10.32%m 16,265 2.04%( 2,470 0.31%+ 606 0.08%| 131 0.02%
t 61,560 7.73%f 14,791 1.86%) 2,469 0.31%> 600 0.08%4 111 0.01%
a 48,653 6.11%u 13,934 1.75%; 2,007 0.25%2 592 0.07%! 104 0.01%
i 46,000 5.77%[RSHIFT] 12,143 1.52%} 1,550 0.19%j 548 0.07%6 102 0.01%
n 42,428 5.32%[ENTER] 10,871 1.36%{ 1,546 0.19%q 485 0.06%\ 98 0.01%
s 42,019 5.27%b 10,197 1.28%k 1,488 0.19%[ 449 0.06%_ 89 0.01%
o 41,989 5.27%y 9,085 1.14%= 1,425 0.18%] 449 0.06%? 80 0.01%
r 39,144 4.91%. 7,616 0.96%: 1,415 0.18%* 316 0.04%7 51 0.01%
c 26,470 3.32%g 6,941 0.87%/ 1,409 0.18%# 311 0.04%9 42 0.01%
l 24,494 3.07%v 6,919 0.87%" 1,062 0.13%3 294 0.04%
d 20,182 2.53%, 6,509 0.82%1 865 0.11%' 251 0.03%
h 19,488 2.45%x 5,124 0.64%0 748 0.09%5 146 0.02%
[LSHIFT] 18,284 2.29%w 4,865 0.61%z 630 0.08%8 136 0.02%

:: UP ::Frequent pairs of keys in your text

e[SPACE] 22,330 2.80%e. 1,339 0.17%n[LSHIFT] 422 0.05%b[LSHIFT] 156 0.02%r( 68 0.01%
[SPACE]t 16,795 2.11%xp 1,338 0.17%oo 409 0.05%-o 155 0.02%m- 67 0.01%
th 14,810 1.86%ho 1,320 0.17%iz 404 0.05%a. 155 0.02%m> 67 0.01%
[SPACE]a 14,411 1.81%ia 1,301 0.16%ga 397 0.05%n: 155 0.02%<s 67 0.01%
s[SPACE] 13,169 1.65%ma 1,297 0.16%-e 388 0.05%g, 155 0.02%y; 66 0.01%
in 12,537 1.57%s. 1,293 0.16%gu 387 0.05%'s 153 0.02%d: 66 0.01%
he 11,694 1.47%ur 1,274 0.16%fu 380 0.05%l. 152 0.02%tb 66 0.01%
er 11,634 1.46%rr 1,271 0.16%[SPACE]< 379 0.05%{. 151 0.02%,[ENTER] 65 0.01%
[SPACE]i 11,624 1.46%un 1,265 0.16%xc 376 0.05%ms 150 0.02%/[LSHIFT] 64 0.01%
on 9,774 1.23%ou 1,262 0.16%wo 368 0.05%(s 150 0.02%.2 64 0.01%
[SPACE]o 9,665 1.21%po 1,261 0.16%f[LSHIFT] 367 0.05%ak 149 0.02%(b 64 0.01%
at 9,284 1.17%[ENTER]t 1,245 0.16%n- 365 0.05%). 149 0.02%"[ENTER] 64 0.01%
n[SPACE] 9,232 1.16%ci 1,239 0.16%ee 361 0.05%.} 149 0.02%|[SPACE] 63 0.01%
t[SPACE] 9,151 1.15%e, 1,232 0.15%m. 360 0.05%oe 147 0.02%ax 63 0.01%
re 8,418 1.06%so 1,203 0.15%-s 359 0.05%l[LSHIFT] 147 0.02%bt 62 0.01%
te 8,371 1.05%ni 1,187 0.15%:[SPACE] 358 0.04%n( 145 0.02%mt 62 0.01%
d[SPACE] 8,337 1.05%e- 1,174 0.15%ok 352 0.04%g- 143 0.02%nk 62 0.01%
es 7,516 0.94%rt 1,150 0.14%av 349 0.04%p[LSHIFT] 141 0.02%bb 62 0.01%
nt 7,284 0.91%s, 1,132 0.14%sc 349 0.04%#[SPACE] 140 0.02%[[RSHIFT] 62 0.01%
an 7,156 0.90%oi 1,132 0.14%rd 347 0.04%"[SPACE] 140 0.02%[SPACE]j 61 0.01%
me 7,089 0.89%cc 1,124 0.14%wr 346 0.04%") 139 0.02%lf 61 0.01%
[SPACE]c 7,049 0.88%=[SPACE] 1,093 0.14%dd 337 0.04%[SPACE]k 139 0.02%m, 61 0.01%
st 6,930 0.87%m[SPACE] 1,089 0.14%n, 333 0.04%tp 139 0.02%dr 61 0.01%
ti 6,758 0.85%ib 1,080 0.14%we 332 0.04%sw 137 0.02%.o 61 0.01%
or 6,482 0.81%nv 1,063 0.13%eq 332 0.04%n[RSHIFT] 136 0.02%[ENTER][ 61 0.01%
,[SPACE] 6,334 0.79%ow 1,058 0.13%ui 331 0.04%-i 136 0.02%o, 60 0.01%
r[SPACE] 6,326 0.79%wh 1,053 0.13%r[LSHIFT] 330 0.04%g[LSHIFT] 136 0.02%m: 60 0.01%
en 6,203 0.78%sp 1,053 0.13%tc 329 0.04%t: 135 0.02%)) 59 0.01%
ar 6,138 0.77%[ENTER]} 1,050 0.13%e( 328 0.04%10 135 0.02%[ENTER]x 59 0.01%
[SPACE][LSHIFT] 6,049 0.76%{[ENTER] 1,038 0.13%hr 321 0.04%1[SPACE] 135 0.02%.t 59 0.01%
[SPACE]s 5,900 0.74%il 1,034 0.13%nl 318 0.04%s) 134 0.02%.x 59 0.01%
f[SPACE] 5,642 0.71%fe 1,033 0.13%t[ENTER] 316 0.04%{[LSHIFT] 133 0.02%[ENTER]# 59 0.01%
ed 5,634 0.71%[SPACE]{ 1,022 0.13%n[ENTER] 313 0.04%)[LSHIFT] 132 0.02%a, 58 0.01%
de 5,601 0.70%[ENTER]i 1,007 0.13%ny 312 0.04%t[ 130 0.02%ym 58 0.01%
pe 5,554 0.70%vo 972 0.12%ag 305 0.04%[SPACE]* 130 0.02%(1 58 0.01%
io 5,421 0.68%:[ENTER] 965 0.12%[ENTER][SPACE] 305 0.04%s- 129 0.02%sb 58 0.01%
is 5,358 0.67%)[SPACE] 961 0.12%s: 303 0.04%{[SPACE] 129 0.02%r) 58 0.01%
[SPACE][RSHIFT] 5,231 0.66%[SPACE]= 955 0.12%mm 300 0.04%eo 127 0.02%3[SPACE] 58 0.01%
ra 5,223 0.66%.[RSHIFT] 930 0.12%sh 297 0.04%[SPACE]} 125 0.02%ph 57 0.01%
al 5,124 0.64%ig 922 0.12%[SPACE]1 297 0.04%1[LSHIFT] 123 0.02%(e 57 0.01%
le 5,077 0.64%iv 921 0.12%x, 296 0.04%{} 123 0.02%sm 57 0.01%
it 4,863 0.61%bo 918 0.12%[SPACE]+ 288 0.04%>[LSHIFT] 122 0.02%[SPACE]3 56 0.01%
[SPACE]e 4,843 0.61%ev 913 0.11%[ENTER]e 282 0.04%2[SPACE] 122 0.02%32 56 0.01%
ss 4,719 0.59%([LSHIFT] 911 0.11%(i 280 0.04%ht 121 0.02%x[RSHIFT] 56 0.01%
a[SPACE] 4,571 0.57%tu 897 0.11%"[LSHIFT] 279 0.04%.c 120 0.02%}[SPACE] 56 0.01%
co 4,571 0.57%rm 893 0.11%f( 279 0.04%sf 119 0.01%([SPACE] 56 0.01%
to 4,560 0.57%[ENTER]c 890 0.11%d- 279 0.04%yi 117 0.01%+0 56 0.01%
of 4,472 0.56%ge 884 0.11%i[RSHIFT] 278 0.03%hu 116 0.01%s[RSHIFT] 55 0.01%
ce 4,389 0.55%); 880 0.11%og 276 0.03%++ 115 0.01%m2 55 0.01%
as 4,319 0.54%su 875 0.11%oa 276 0.03%dl 113 0.01%<c 55 0.01%
si 4,139 0.52%e[LSHIFT] 875 0.11%d[LSHIFT] 275 0.03%[SPACE]2 113 0.01%[ENTER][ENTER] 54 0.01%
ec 4,099 0.51%ub 872 0.11%[ENTER]u 275 0.03%e; 113 0.01%y[RSHIFT] 54 0.01%
y[SPACE] 4,030 0.51%pu 865 0.11%ff 274 0.03%1. 112 0.01%&[SPACE] 54 0.01%
ta 4,019 0.50%fa 858 0.11%-a 273 0.03%d[ENTER] 112 0.01%x; 54 0.01%
nd 3,873 0.49%[SPACE]h 852 0.11%y) 272 0.03%go 112 0.01%=( 54 0.01%
[SPACE]b 3,869 0.49%mo 846 0.11%ei 271 0.03%db 112 0.01%rb 53 0.01%
se 3,807 0.48%by 839 0.11%tl 271 0.03%== 110 0.01%.e 53 0.01%
[SPACE]f 3,801 0.48%um 839 0.11%y, 269 0.03%), 110 0.01%kn 53 0.01%
[SPACE]d 3,779 0.47%[ENTER]a 839 0.11%af 267 0.03%r: 109 0.01%f[ENTER] 53 0.01%
la 3,727 0.47%[SPACE]x 825 0.10%rl 267 0.03%x) 109 0.01%[SPACE]) 53 0.01%
[SPACE]p 3,658 0.46%ai 819 0.10%tw 266 0.03%i[LSHIFT] 108 0.01%(p 52 0.01%
ns 3,613 0.45%ay 809 0.10%fl 266 0.03%[SPACE]> 108 0.01%h[LSHIFT] 52 0.01%
[SPACE]m 3,566 0.45%tt 803 0.10%k[SPACE] 262 0.03%0, 108 0.01%f. 51 0.01%
cl 3,523 0.44%-t 793 0.10%ud 259 0.03%ki 106 0.01%][ENTER] 51 0.01%
ex 3,487 0.44%pt 786 0.10%y. 256 0.03%00 105 0.01%x- 51 0.01%
em 3,475 0.44%ir 782 0.10%gh 256 0.03%.p 104 0.01%l) 50 0.01%
ng 3,235 0.41%[ENTER]p 776 0.10%xi 256 0.03%gs 104 0.01%y[ENTER] 50 0.01%
ct 3,229 0.41%ep 765 0.10%du 255 0.03%nf 103 0.01%1[ENTER] 50 0.01%
ty 3,205 0.40%ua 762 0.10%([RSHIFT] 255 0.03%(t 103 0.01%2, 50 0.01%
ri 3,158 0.40%ov 746 0.09%[ENTER]b 251 0.03%.f 103 0.01%"m 50 0.01%
li 3,124 0.39%t[LSHIFT] 721 0.09%nm 250 0.03%[ENTER]g 103 0.01%/c 50 0.01%
o[SPACE] 3,093 0.39%sa 710 0.09%[ENTER]d 249 0.03%.i 103 0.01%k. 49 0.01%
ic 3,076 0.39%cu 709 0.09%.w 248 0.03%a[ENTER] 103 0.01%1) 49 0.01%
ac 3,032 0.38%t, 706 0.09%-c 247 0.03%.d 101 0.01%e" 49 0.01%
tr 3,029 0.38%.[LSHIFT] 703 0.09%[SPACE]" 245 0.03%br 100 0.01%"d 49 0.01%
[ENTER][RSHIFT] 3,023 0.38%bu 696 0.09%nn 245 0.03%)[ENTER] 99 0.01%_[RSHIFT] 49 0.01%
pr 2,989 0.38%rf 696 0.09%p[SPACE] 245 0.03%o[LSHIFT] 99 0.01%<p 49 0.01%
et 2,965 0.37%os 691 0.09%i[SPACE] 245 0.03%2. 99 0.01%c, 48 0.01%
[SPACE]n 2,950 0.37%lt 690 0.09%ft 244 0.03%cd 99 0.01%[ENTER]h 48 0.01%
be 2,911 0.37%rn 681 0.09%;[SPACE] 243 0.03%[ENTER]l 98 0.01%&[LSHIFT] 48 0.01%
[ENTER][LSHIFT] 2,897 0.36%nu 681 0.09%t[RSHIFT] 242 0.03%>[SPACE] 97 0.01%i) 48 0.01%
ve 2,868 0.36%gn 680 0.09%e: 234 0.03%(a 97 0.01%.y 48 0.01%
ro 2,837 0.36%[SPACE]( 671 0.08%][SPACE] 233 0.03%.a 96 0.01%k[ENTER] 47 0.01%
[SPACE]r 2,795 0.35%r- 654 0.08%[ENTER]/ 231 0.03%.m 95 0.01%z[SPACE] 47 0.01%
am 2,742 0.34%ke 653 0.08%y- 229 0.03%0; 95 0.01%l[RSHIFT] 47 0.01%
fi 2,737 0.34%-d 651 0.08%wa 226 0.03%-[SPACE] 94 0.01%}[LSHIFT] 47 0.01%
yp 2,576 0.32%ad 650 0.08%-l 223 0.03%2[LSHIFT] 94 0.01%x: 47 0.01%
ne 2,552 0.32%x[SPACE] 649 0.08%l- 221 0.03%x. 93 0.01%#e 47 0.01%
bl 2,532 0.32%[SPACE]g 648 0.08%[ENTER]n 221 0.03%1; 92 0.01%s> 47 0.01%
op 2,504 0.31%ry 645 0.08%[ENTER]o 221 0.03%(d 92 0.01%yw 46 0.01%
.[ENTER] 2,497 0.31%do 642 0.08%[ENTER]w 220 0.03%l[ENTER] 91 0.01%{0 46 0.01%
.[SPACE] 2,491 0.31%t. 639 0.08%ip 219 0.03%c. 90 0.01%uo 46 0.01%
ca 2,491 0.31%ds 634 0.08%bs 219 0.03%ps 90 0.01%*[LSHIFT] 46 0.01%
rs 2,423 0.30%eg 618 0.08%[ENTER]r 218 0.03%lw 89 0.01%n1 46 0.01%
lo 2,420 0.30%// 618 0.08%>[ENTER] 215 0.03%c> 89 0.01%n2 46 0.01%
ha 2,408 0.30%ck 608 0.08%rc 214 0.03%m; 88 0.01%>[RSHIFT] 46 0.01%
[SPACE]v 2,390 0.30%[SPACE]y 608 0.08%[SPACE]- 204 0.03%cs 88 0.01%e> 46 0.01%
if 2,369 0.30%xe 595 0.07%+[SPACE] 203 0.03%[SPACE]| 88 0.01%g[ENTER] 45 0.01%
va 2,362 0.30%ys 587 0.07%ox 201 0.03%b. 88 0.01%.1 45 0.01%
g[SPACE] 2,359 0.30%() 579 0.07%x[LSHIFT] 201 0.03%p- 88 0.01%eb 45 0.01%
nc 2,327 0.29%d. 578 0.07%t( 200 0.03%[SPACE]& 87 0.01%>= 45 0.01%
na 2,238 0.28%[ENTER]s 576 0.07%[SPACE][ENTER] 198 0.02%.n 86 0.01%xo 45 0.01%
fo 2,184 0.27%xa 575 0.07%r[ENTER] 197 0.02%.v 86 0.01%|[LSHIFT] 45 0.01%
l[SPACE] 2,110 0.26%mi 574 0.07%;/ 195 0.02%rv 84 0.01%uf 45 0.01%
mp 2,040 0.26%ob 560 0.07%da 194 0.02%[SPACE]q 84 0.01%rp 44 0.01%
[SPACE]w 2,027 0.25%w[SPACE] 560 0.07%rw 192 0.02%[SPACE]! 84 0.01%-[LSHIFT] 44 0.01%
el 1,985 0.25%s[LSHIFT] 559 0.07%-m 192 0.02%(u 84 0.01%r; 44 0.01%
ll 1,940 0.24%pi 542 0.07%[SPACE]0 190 0.02%g. 83 0.01%]; 44 0.01%
ef 1,883 0.24%fr 536 0.07%*[SPACE] 187 0.02%a[LSHIFT] 83 0.01%d) 44 0.01%
lu 1,844 0.23%sy 535 0.07%(" 183 0.02%[SPACE]# 83 0.01%3[LSHIFT] 44 0.01%
pl 1,839 0.23%vi 510 0.06%[ENTER]v 181 0.02%t; 82 0.01%n' 44 0.01%
ch 1,825 0.23%ew 504 0.06%</ 180 0.02%h- 81 0.01%m[RSHIFT] 43 0.01%
us 1,821 0.23%n. 504 0.06%+[LSHIFT] 176 0.02%ks 81 0.01%.) 43 0.01%
di 1,811 0.23%.. 504 0.06%[] 176 0.02%ik 80 0.01%o- 43 0.01%
od 1,805 0.23%cr 501 0.06%c[LSHIFT] 175 0.02%", 79 0.01%-- 43 0.01%
h[SPACE] 1,751 0.22%r, 499 0.06%-n 174 0.02%=" 79 0.01%<[LSHIFT] 43 0.01%
im 1,729 0.22%au 498 0.06%yt 173 0.02%(o 78 0.01%+= 43 0.01%
pa 1,696 0.21%ze 497 0.06%v[SPACE] 173 0.02%yn 76 0.01%[ENTER]" 43 0.01%
ol 1,695 0.21%xt 497 0.06%c[RSHIFT] 171 0.02%gt 76 0.01%rk 42 0.01%
id 1,684 0.21%e[ENTER] 495 0.06%wn 171 0.02%g( 76 0.01%s[ 42 0.01%
ts 1,640 0.21%[ENTER]{ 493 0.06%m[LSHIFT] 171 0.02%y> 76 0.01%[i 42 0.01%
om 1,633 0.20%ap 492 0.06%b[SPACE] 170 0.02%0[SPACE] 75 0.01%(( 42 0.01%
ot 1,607 0.20%rg 488 0.06%ix 170 0.02%[ENTER]m 75 0.01%=, 42 0.01%
ut 1,597 0.20%e[RSHIFT] 483 0.06%gl 169 0.02%<[SPACE] 75 0.01%>t 42 0.01%
ue 1,593 0.20%/[SPACE] 474 0.06%nh 168 0.02%tm 75 0.01%.s 41 0.01%
[SPACE]u 1,589 0.20%ld 472 0.06%up 166 0.02%d( 74 0.01%t3 41 0.01%
ie 1,579 0.20%s[ENTER] 466 0.06%-b 166 0.02%b[RSHIFT] 74 0.01%][LSHIFT] 41 0.01%
oc 1,563 0.20%bi 463 0.06%ug 165 0.02%[SPACE]/ 73 0.01%2) 41 0.01%
ly 1,560 0.20%bj 462 0.06%l, 165 0.02%1, 73 0.01%s( 41 0.01%
;[ENTER] 1,557 0.20%ba 458 0.06%a[RSHIFT] 165 0.02%(x 73 0.01%c[ENTER] 41 0.01%
ea 1,517 0.19%pp 457 0.06%"[RSHIFT] 164 0.02%!= 72 0.01%o. 40 0.01%
wi 1,515 0.19%qu 456 0.06%-p 163 0.02%m1 72 0.01%k[LSHIFT] 40 0.01%
hi 1,482 0.19%je 453 0.06%[SPACE]z 163 0.02%.< 72 0.01%0} 40 0.01%
[SPACE]l 1,479 0.19%r. 453 0.06%ey 162 0.02%0) 70 0.01%np 40 0.01%
ru 1,459 0.18%y[LSHIFT] 449 0.06%dy 162 0.02%k, 70 0.01%)" 40 0.01%
no 1,454 0.18%t- 446 0.06%c# 161 0.02%fy 70 0.01%c- 40 0.01%
ul 1,412 0.18%ls 441 0.06%d[RSHIFT] 160 0.02%t* 70 0.01%d* 40 0.01%
ab 1,401 0.18%mu 438 0.05%ws 160 0.02%dg 69 0.01%:[RSHIFT] 40 0.01%
c[SPACE] 1,399 0.18%gi 435 0.05%t) 159 0.02%u[LSHIFT] 69 0.01%
mb 1,395 0.18%gr 432 0.05%0[LSHIFT] 158 0.02%cm 68 0.01%
uc 1,380 0.17%d, 426 0.05%=[LSHIFT] 158 0.02%(c 68 0.01%
}[ENTER] 1,371 0.17%[ENTER]f 426 0.05%e) 157 0.02%-v 68 0.01%

q is never followed by 22 characters: abcdefghijklmopqstvwyz

j is never followed by 21 characters: bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz

v is never followed by 21 characters: bcdfghjklmnpqrstuwxyz

z is never followed by 19 characters: bcdfghjklmpqrtuvwyz

k is never followed by 16 characters: dfghjkmpqrtvwxyz

w is never followed by 14 characters: bcdfgjkpquvxyz

b is never followed by 13 characters: dfghkmnpqvwxz

f is never followed by 13 characters: cdghjknpqvwxz

u is never followed by 10 characters: hjkquvwxyz

x is never followed by 10 characters: dgjkqrsuwy

h is never followed by 9 characters: fjkpqvwxz

c is never followed by 8 characters: bgjnvwxz

g is never followed by 8 characters: djkpqwyz

m is never followed by 8 characters: dghjkvxz

a is never followed by 6 characters: ehjoqz

p is never followed by 6 characters: gkmqwz

y is never followed by 6 characters: hjkquy

i is never followed by 5 characters: hjuwy

l is never followed by 5 characters: hjkqz

d is never followed by 4 characters: kmqz

t is never followed by 4 characters: gjqz

r is never followed by 3 characters: jqz

s is never followed by 3 characters: gvz

e is never followed by 2 characters: jk

o is never followed by 2 characters: jz

n is never followed by 1 characters: w

:: UP ::Layout Warnings

Warning: The following characters do not exist on layout 'Maltron' and were ignored: E (890 times),

Processing time: 16.1 seconds