The Qwerty Keyboard Layout Vs The Dvorak Keyboard Layout

Qwerty
Qwerty 		Dvorak
Dvorak

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Results for Microsoft Encarta's entry on Africa (2004)

Overall effort (see details of how effort is calculated)

Layout Rank % improvement over worst layout Effort Score
Alphabetical7 0.0 %971,745
Qwerty6 12.8 %847,673
Dvorak5 30.0 %680,698
Dvorak (weak pinky)2 36.1 %620,489
Colemak3 34.3 %637,979
Workman4 32.9 %652,037
Maltron1 36.4 %617,975

Effort imbalance between fingers (see details of how effort is calculated)

Layout Rank % improvement over worst layout Effort Imbalance Score
Alphabetical7 0.0 %789
Qwerty4 39.7 %476
Dvorak5 35.5 %509
Dvorak (weak pinky)1 53.2 %370
Colemak3 46.9 %419
Workman2 52.5 %375
Maltron6 34.6 %517

Detailed Results

:: UP ::Effort for each finger - these should be around 11-12% for each finger (see details of how effort is calculated)

Layout LThumb LPinky LRing LMiddle LIndex RIndex RMiddle RRing RPinky RThumb Total
Alphabetical0.0 %33.1 %5.6 %4.1 %26.4 %5.5 %5.3 %9.3 %6.1 %4.6 %971,745 effort units
Qwerty0.0 %11.5 %4.4 %14.2 %20.5 %17.5 %6.6 %10.1 %10.1 %5.2 %847,673 effort units
Dvorak0.0 %16.2 %5.1 %5.5 %14.6 %12.7 %7.4 %13.0 %19.0 %6.5 %680,698 effort units
Dvorak (weak pinky)0.0 %11.2 %11.1 %6.1 %11.7 %14.0 %8.3 %14.2 %16.2 %7.2 %620,489 effort units
Colemak0.0 %15.6 %5.8 %9.3 %16.6 %13.2 %9.4 %7.6 %15.6 %7.0 %637,979 effort units
Workman0.0 %15.2 %8.0 %11.3 %15.3 %11.3 %8.5 %7.9 %15.6 %6.8 %652,037 effort units
Maltron4.4 %15.6 %6.8 %4.9 %15.6 %13.2 %5.3 %5.1 %21.5 %7.7 %617,975 effort units
Layout Thumbs Left hand Right hand Total
Alphabetical4.6 %69.3 %26.2 %971,745 effort units
Qwerty5.2 %50.5 %44.2 %847,673 effort units
Dvorak6.5 %41.3 %52.1 %680,698 effort units
Dvorak (weak pinky)7.2 %40.1 %52.7 %620,489 effort units
Colemak7.0 %47.3 %45.7 %637,979 effort units
Workman6.8 %49.8 %43.4 %652,037 effort units
Maltron12.1 %42.8 %45.1 %617,975 effort units

:: UP ::Keys for each finger (stronger fingers should be used more often)

Layout LThumb LPinky LRing LMiddle LIndex RIndex RMiddle RRing RPinky RThumb Total
Alphabetical0.0 %15.7 %6.3 %5.7 %25.6 %6.6 %10.1 %12.1 %2.7 %15.1 %295,164 keys
Qwerty0.0 %8.8 %6.4 %15.4 %17.9 %14.6 %7.5 %10.1 %4.2 %15.1 %295,164 keys
Dvorak0.0 %9.5 %6.9 %10.2 %11.3 %13.1 %10.9 %12.8 %10.2 %15.1 %295,164 keys
Dvorak (weak pinky)0.0 %7.8 %9.6 %10.2 %11.3 %13.1 %11.1 %12.8 %8.9 %15.1 %295,164 keys
Colemak0.0 %8.9 %6.8 %10.1 %15.0 %15.2 %12.6 %8.1 %8.2 %15.1 %295,164 keys
Workman0.0 %8.9 %8.4 %10.9 %14.2 %13.0 %12.6 %8.4 %8.5 %15.1 %295,164 keys
Maltron9.3 %8.9 %7.8 %7.1 %13.8 %14.6 %6.0 %6.5 %10.6 %15.6 %294,166 keys
Layout Thumbs Left hand Right hand Total
Alphabetical15.1 %53.3 %31.6 %295,164 keys
Qwerty15.1 %48.5 %36.5 %295,164 keys
Dvorak15.1 %37.9 %47.0 %295,164 keys
Dvorak (weak pinky)15.1 %39.0 %46.0 %295,164 keys
Colemak15.1 %40.8 %44.1 %295,164 keys
Workman15.1 %42.4 %42.5 %295,164 keys
Maltron24.8 %37.6 %37.6 %294,166 keys
AlphabeticalQwertyDvorakDvorak (weak pinky)ColemakWorkmanMaltron
Numbers Row1.3 %1.3 %1.1 %1.3 %1.3 %1.3 %1.1 %
Upper Row36.6 %39.3 %19.9 %19.9 %12.8 %16.6 %15.0 %
Home Row30.4 %26.8 %55.4 %55.2 %58.9 %52.9 %51.3 %
Bottom Row16.6 %17.6 %8.6 %8.5 %11.9 %14.2 %7.9 %
Thumbs Row15.1 %15.1 %15.1 %15.1 %15.1 %15.1 %24.8 %

:: UP ::Finger Travel Distance (only moves between keys, excluding movement to actually press a key) , - computed for a distance between keys of 1.8 cm

Layout LThumb LPinky LRing LMiddle LIndex RIndex RMiddle RRing RPinky RThumb Total
Alphabetical0.0 %23.4 %4.4 %5.5 %32.2 %11.5 %7.1 %10.6 %5.3 %0.0 %6,685 m
Qwerty0.0 %3.1 %1.9 %17.3 %24.7 %25.2 %10.4 %10.1 %7.3 %0.0 %7,098 m
Dvorak0.0 %7.9 %2.6 %2.1 %21.8 %25.3 %10.4 %17.0 %12.9 %0.0 %4,124 m
Dvorak (weak pinky)0.0 %2.2 %10.9 %2.4 %14.5 %28.7 %12.1 %19.2 %10.0 %0.0 %3,630 m
Colemak0.0 %7.1 %3.9 %14.2 %26.5 %22.3 %9.4 %6.6 %9.9 %0.0 %3,385 m
Workman0.0 %6.3 %9.1 %19.7 %22.3 %16.7 %8.8 %7.6 %9.5 %0.0 %3,633 m
Maltron0.0 %7.8 %5.3 %3.9 %27.0 %26.7 %7.9 %2.9 %17.7 %0.8 %3,034 m
Layout Thumbs Left hand Right hand Total
Alphabetical0.0 %65.5 %34.5 %6,685 m
Qwerty0.0 %47.0 %53.0 %7,098 m
Dvorak0.0 %34.5 %65.5 %4,124 m
Dvorak (weak pinky)0.0 %29.9 %70.1 %3,630 m
Colemak0.0 %51.8 %48.2 %3,385 m
Workman0.0 %57.4 %42.6 %3,633 m
Maltron0.8 %44.0 %55.2 %3,034 m

:: UP ::% Home keys (out of all character keys plus SHIFT and ENTER, but excluding keys operated by thumbs - these are the 8 keys where your fingers normally rest, for example, a s d f j k l ; : on Qwerty)

Alphabetical26.5 %
Qwerty25.1 %
Dvorak53.9 %
Dvorak (weak pinky)58.6 %
Colemak61.2 %
Workman58.6 %
Maltron61.3 %

:: UP ::% Keys typed with the same finger as the previous key (excluding repeating keys like ee)

Alphabetical9.2 %
Qwerty5.3 %
Dvorak2.0 %
Dvorak (weak pinky)2.0 %
Colemak1.1 %
Workman2.3 %
Maltron0.9 %

:: UP ::% Keys typed with the same hand as the previous key (ex: in Qwerty sd or ee are included, but e e is not) - this is not necessarily a bad thing

Alphabetical33.6 %
Qwerty32.0 %
Dvorak20.0 %
Dvorak (weak pinky)20.9 %
Colemak27.3 %
Workman28.5 %
Maltron24.4 %

:: UP ::% Keys typed with the same hand as the previous key and jumping a row (ex: in Qwerty ev is a row jump - you jump over the middle row - and it's awkward to type; ef is not a row jump)

Alphabetical6.3 %
Qwerty9.2 %
Dvorak0.7 %
Dvorak (weak pinky)0.8 %
Colemak0.8 %
Workman1.4 %
Maltron0.5 %

:: UP ::% Keys typed with the same hand as the previous key and in reverse order (ex: in Qwerty df or kj are typed in the easier order pinky-ring-middle-index, whereas fd and jk are in reverse order index-middle-ring-pinky, and harder to type)

Alphabetical13.8 %
Qwerty14.5 %
Dvorak8.0 %
Dvorak (weak pinky)8.5 %
Colemak14.4 %
Workman13.9 %
Maltron14.7 %

:: UP ::% Keys that need the SHIFT modifier

Alphabetical3.3 %
Qwerty3.3 %
Dvorak3.3 %
Dvorak (weak pinky)3.3 %
Colemak3.3 %
Workman3.3 %
Maltron3.5 %

:: UP ::Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Alphabetical

on 3,132 1.06%si 823 0.28%wo 269 0.09%ew 157 0.05%dw 26 0.01%
nd 2,971 1.01%no 696 0.24%do 229 0.08%gy 139 0.05%py 26 0.01%
en 2,484 0.84%s. 624 0.21%lu 214 0.07%0s 117 0.04%nw 20 0.01%
at 2,256 0.76%ow 586 0.20%bu 199 0.07%ka 96 0.03%xe 20 0.01%
ed 2,168 0.73%ul 552 0.19%ub 190 0.06%h, 73 0.02%rh 20 0.01%
de 1,579 0.53%od 449 0.15%hr 180 0.06%). 55 0.02%87 18 0.01%
is 1,375 0.47%[ENTER][RSHIFT] 437 0.15%r, 174 0.06%oe 52 0.02%65 16 0.01%
ta 1,054 0.36%ex 349 0.12%eo 166 0.06%-[RSHIFT] 50 0.02%
ne 1,029 0.35%ak 278 0.09%yp 163 0.06%t[LSHIFT] 43 0.01%
we 882 0.30%bl 278 0.09%wn 163 0.06%a[LSHIFT] 33 0.01%

:: UP ::Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Qwerty

ed 2,168 0.73%gr 455 0.15%za 156 0.05%l. 57 0.02%-p 21 0.01%
de 1,579 0.53%[ENTER][RSHIFT] 443 0.15%hu 147 0.05%). 55 0.02%gt 19 0.01%
ce 1,276 0.43%um 253 0.09%rv 114 0.04%hn 52 0.02%nh 18 0.01%
fr 1,270 0.43%rg 235 0.08%nm 101 0.03%hy 45 0.02%87 18 0.01%
tr 1,077 0.36%ki 234 0.08%-[RSHIFT] 89 0.03%i, 41 0.01%bt 17 0.01%
rt 936 0.32%ny 224 0.08%rb 87 0.03%az 38 0.01%65 16 0.01%
ec 840 0.28%ft 205 0.07%sw 71 0.02%yn 38 0.01%ym 16 0.01%
lo 839 0.28%nu 205 0.07%ik 62 0.02%a[LSHIFT] 33 0.01%6t 15 0.01%
ol 754 0.26%mu 189 0.06%my 61 0.02%o. 24 0.01%
un 724 0.25%br 188 0.06%rf 61 0.02%ju 22 0.01%

:: UP ::Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Dvorak

ct 643 0.22%mb 228 0.08%gd 72 0.02%wt 30 0.01%3, 18 0.01%
rn 492 0.17%yp 163 0.06%o, 65 0.02%py 26 0.01%dg 18 0.01%
gh 412 0.14%xp 163 0.06%ik 62 0.02%iu 24 0.01%87 18 0.01%
pi 377 0.13%pu 157 0.05%-s 61 0.02%-[RSHIFT] 23 0.01%s- 17 0.01%
ls 312 0.11%tw 157 0.05%yi 57 0.02%s[RSHIFT] 21 0.01%65 16 0.01%
up 255 0.09%ui 144 0.05%l- 47 0.02%ku 21 0.01%a; 16 0.01%
e. 251 0.09%nv 119 0.04%tc 41 0.01%ix 19 0.01%nr 16 0.01%
[ENTER][RSHIFT] 239 0.08%rv 114 0.04%9t 33 0.01%a[LSHIFT] 19 0.01%dm 16 0.01%
ki 234 0.08%ip 100 0.03%xi 32 0.01%-l 19 0.01%uk 15 0.01%
sl 233 0.08%a' 96 0.03%je 32 0.01%hb 19 0.01%

:: UP ::Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Dvorak (weak pinky)

ct 643 0.22%[LSHIFT]o 178 0.06%gd 72 0.02%py 26 0.01%s- 17 0.01%
rn 492 0.17%yp 163 0.06%o, 65 0.02%iu 24 0.01%65 16 0.01%
gh 412 0.14%xp 163 0.06%ik 62 0.02%o[LSHIFT] 21 0.01%a; 16 0.01%
pi 377 0.13%pu 157 0.05%-s 61 0.02%ku 21 0.01%nr 16 0.01%
ls 312 0.11%tw 157 0.05%yi 57 0.02%ix 19 0.01%dm 16 0.01%
up 255 0.09%ui 144 0.05%l- 47 0.02%-l 19 0.01%uk 15 0.01%
e. 251 0.09%nv 119 0.04%tc 41 0.01%hb 19 0.01%
ki 234 0.08%rv 114 0.04%xi 32 0.01%3, 18 0.01%
sl 233 0.08%ip 100 0.03%je 32 0.01%dg 18 0.01%
mb 228 0.08%a' 96 0.03%wt 30 0.01%87 18 0.01%

:: UP ::Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Colemak

[ENTER][RSHIFT] 432 0.15%nm 101 0.03%hl 55 0.02%rw 25 0.01%bt 17 0.01%
e, 357 0.12%-[RSHIFT] 89 0.03%hn 52 0.02%fs 22 0.01%65 16 0.01%
pt 282 0.10%nl 79 0.03%lm 49 0.02%gt 19 0.01%dv 15 0.01%
ue 239 0.08%kn 74 0.03%o- 39 0.01%nh 18 0.01%6t 15 0.01%
sc 170 0.06%gd 72 0.02%az 38 0.01%dg 18 0.01%
za 156 0.05%nk 58 0.02%a[LSHIFT] 33 0.01%87 18 0.01%
eu 127 0.04%yi 57 0.02%kh 28 0.01%km 17 0.01%
y. 124 0.04%). 55 0.02%cs 26 0.01%ml 17 0.01%

:: UP ::Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Workman

op 786 0.27%ue 239 0.08%-[RSHIFT] 90 0.03%tc 41 0.01%gt 19 0.01%
po 774 0.26%ny 224 0.08%nl 79 0.03%az 38 0.01%87 18 0.01%
ly 744 0.25%hr 180 0.06%kn 74 0.03%yn 38 0.01%bt 17 0.01%
ct 643 0.22%tw 157 0.05%nk 58 0.02%lf 35 0.01%65 16 0.01%
[ENTER][RSHIFT] 439 0.15%za 156 0.05%bc 57 0.02%a[LSHIFT] 33 0.01%6t 15 0.01%
e, 357 0.12%nf 144 0.05%). 55 0.02%wt 30 0.01%
ds 335 0.11%fl 131 0.04%bw 50 0.02%o. 24 0.01%
rm 329 0.11%eu 127 0.04%i[RSHIFT] 43 0.01%rh 20 0.01%

:: UP ::Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Maltron

s, 699 0.24%zo 69 0.02%m. 30 0.01%r[RSHIFT] 19 0.01%a; 16 0.01%
rl 215 0.07%gs 61 0.02%wt 30 0.01%8t 19 0.01%dm 16 0.01%
sc 170 0.06%g, 61 0.02%kh 28 0.01%a[LSHIFT] 18 0.01%tm 15 0.01%
t. 161 0.05%yi 57 0.02%cs 26 0.01%lr 18 0.01%dv 15 0.01%
tw 157 0.05%bc 57 0.02%dw 26 0.01%87 18 0.01%uk 15 0.01%
hu 147 0.05%o- 39 0.01%fs 22 0.01%7t 17 0.01%
d. 120 0.04%oz 36 0.01%ji 21 0.01%'[RSHIFT] 16 0.01%
bs 94 0.03%c, 32 0.01%ku 21 0.01%65 16 0.01%

:: UP ::Key frequency in your text

[SPACE] 44,473 15.07%l 9,627 3.26%y 3,153 1.07%- 565 0.19%5 194 0.07%
e 27,733 9.40%d 9,016 3.05%, 3,020 1.02%z 493 0.17%2 176 0.06%
a 21,690 7.35%c 8,485 2.87%b 3,011 1.02%x 427 0.14%7 143 0.05%
t 19,941 6.76%f 5,968 2.02%[LSHIFT] 2,767 0.94%9 288 0.10%6 137 0.05%
n 17,876 6.06%u 5,960 2.02%v 2,483 0.84%' 278 0.09%3 130 0.04%
i 17,554 5.95%m 5,774 1.96%. 2,124 0.72%q 240 0.08%4 106 0.04%
o 16,969 5.75%[RSHIFT] 5,388 1.83%[ENTER] 1,276 0.43%( 215 0.07%; 59 0.02%
r 16,478 5.58%p 4,786 1.62%k 1,184 0.40%) 215 0.07%" 50 0.02%
s 15,171 5.14%g 4,621 1.57%0 781 0.26%8 207 0.07%: 46 0.02%
h 9,894 3.35%w 3,179 1.08%1 594 0.20%j 198 0.07%/ 15 0.01%

:: UP ::Frequent pairs of keys in your text

e[SPACE] 7,411 2.51%ut 701 0.24%do 229 0.08%sy 72 0.02%[SPACE]6 26 0.01%
[SPACE]t 6,517 2.21%s, 699 0.24%oi 229 0.08%u[SPACE] 71 0.02%ax 26 0.01%
th 6,193 2.10%no 697 0.24%mb 228 0.08%50 71 0.02%97 26 0.01%
[SPACE]a 5,824 1.97%pr 696 0.24%ey 228 0.08%sw 71 0.02%dw 26 0.01%
s[SPACE] 5,324 1.80%[SPACE]g 690 0.23%t, 226 0.08%pm 71 0.02%py 26 0.01%
he 5,102 1.73%nc 676 0.23%ny 224 0.08%zo 69 0.02%e[LSHIFT] 26 0.01%
an 4,918 1.67%na 660 0.22%qu 223 0.08%o, 65 0.02%13 25 0.01%
[SPACE][RSHIFT] 4,765 1.61%et 645 0.22%rd 218 0.07%gl 65 0.02%rw 25 0.01%
d[SPACE] 4,619 1.56%tu 645 0.22%rl 215 0.07%e- 64 0.02%98 25 0.01%
in 4,566 1.55%ct 644 0.22%rr 215 0.07%,0 62 0.02%o. 24 0.01%
n[SPACE] 4,295 1.46%iv 637 0.22%[SPACE]( 215 0.07%my 62 0.02%[SPACE]" 24 0.01%
er 4,045 1.37%[ENTER][ENTER] 636 0.22%lu 214 0.07%ok 62 0.02%lp 24 0.01%
[SPACE]o 3,212 1.09%s. 624 0.21%a. 211 0.07%ik 62 0.02%iu 24 0.01%
re 3,202 1.08%ir 616 0.21%ft 205 0.07%gs 61 0.02%1, 24 0.01%
on 3,135 1.06%em 604 0.20%nu 205 0.07%g, 61 0.02%c[LSHIFT] 24 0.01%
[SPACE]s 3,072 1.04%su 602 0.20%[ENTER][LSHIFT] 202 0.07%rf 61 0.02%14 24 0.01%
[SPACE]i 3,003 1.02%wa 595 0.20%[SPACE][ENTER] 200 0.07%[SPACE]j 61 0.02%n- 24 0.01%
nd 2,971 1.01%m[SPACE] 594 0.20%bu 199 0.07%;[SPACE] 59 0.02%gg 23 0.01%
es 2,956 1.00%ow 586 0.20%n, 198 0.07%nk 58 0.02%"[SPACE] 23 0.01%
,[SPACE] 2,910 0.99%im 580 0.20%ef 197 0.07%eb 57 0.02%-b 23 0.01%
[SPACE]c 2,688 0.91%am 573 0.19%pp 193 0.07%l. 57 0.02%t' 23 0.01%
t[SPACE] 2,653 0.90%ac 569 0.19%ub 190 0.06%yi 57 0.02%hs 23 0.01%
ri 2,526 0.86%ul 552 0.19%mu 189 0.06%bc 57 0.02%wl 22 0.01%
en 2,486 0.84%ig 549 0.19%cc 189 0.06%yo 56 0.02%sk 22 0.01%
ti 2,365 0.80%us 543 0.18%ay 189 0.06%). 55 0.02%x[SPACE] 22 0.01%
al 2,359 0.80%os 542 0.18%ff 188 0.06%hl 55 0.02%-r 22 0.01%
nt 2,340 0.79%ai 540 0.18%br 188 0.06%uf 55 0.02%sq 22 0.01%
or 2,302 0.78%ot 514 0.17%i[SPACE] 185 0.06%hn 52 0.02%[SPACE]7 22 0.01%
at 2,257 0.76%ab 496 0.17%hr 180 0.06%lg 52 0.02%fs 22 0.01%
ar 2,243 0.76%rn 492 0.17%19 180 0.06%oe 52 0.02%-l 22 0.01%
ed 2,168 0.73%id 482 0.16%y, 179 0.06%dy 52 0.02%ju 22 0.01%
of 2,134 0.72%[SPACE]1 460 0.16%gu 177 0.06%-[LSHIFT] 51 0.02%-p 22 0.01%
[SPACE][LSHIFT] 2,087 0.71%wi 460 0.16%dr 176 0.06%m, 51 0.02%-a 22 0.01%
f[SPACE] 2,086 0.71%ee 460 0.16%mm 176 0.06%cy 51 0.02%ek 21 0.01%
y[SPACE] 2,078 0.70%ry 459 0.16%oa 176 0.06%d' 50 0.02%ji 21 0.01%
st 2,077 0.70%ci 456 0.15%r, 174 0.06%dd 50 0.02%n[LSHIFT] 21 0.01%
te 2,045 0.69%gr 455 0.15%sc 170 0.06%-[RSHIFT] 50 0.02%1[SPACE] 21 0.01%
ic 2,013 0.68%ss 454 0.15%eo 167 0.06%bw 50 0.02%e) 21 0.01%
r[SPACE] 1,980 0.67%od 450 0.15%yp 163 0.06%5[SPACE] 49 0.02%ku 21 0.01%
[SPACE]w 1,885 0.64%wh 450 0.15%wn 163 0.06%lm 49 0.02%eh 21 0.01%
as 1,878 0.64%ho 450 0.15%d, 163 0.06%nz 48 0.02%-t 21 0.01%
ca 1,865 0.63%[SPACE]u 447 0.15%[SPACE]z 163 0.06%tc 48 0.02%[SPACE]8 20 0.01%
ng 1,845 0.63%eg 446 0.15%xp 163 0.06%80 48 0.02%b- 20 0.01%
[SPACE]f 1,834 0.62%[ENTER][RSHIFT] 437 0.15%t. 161 0.05%h. 47 0.02%dj 20 0.01%
ro 1,784 0.60%sp 436 0.15%ms 161 0.05%90 47 0.02%c. 20 0.01%
[SPACE]m 1,768 0.60%.[ENTER] 434 0.15%iz 159 0.05%l- 47 0.02%nw 20 0.01%
ra 1,762 0.60%av 427 0.14%au 159 0.05%[SPACE]3 46 0.02%[ENTER]e 20 0.01%
ea 1,703 0.58%sh 425 0.14%pu 157 0.05%rp 45 0.02%xe 20 0.01%
.[SPACE] 1,675 0.57%gh 412 0.14%tw 157 0.05%hy 45 0.02%rh 20 0.01%
[SPACE]e 1,669 0.57%sa 411 0.14%ew 157 0.05%:[SPACE] 45 0.02%ix 19 0.01%
co 1,663 0.56%ev 407 0.14%za 156 0.05%[ENTER]s 45 0.02%95 19 0.01%
it 1,637 0.55%oc 407 0.14%ah 156 0.05%0, 44 0.01%[SPACE]4 19 0.01%
[SPACE]p 1,628 0.55%pa 406 0.14%k[SPACE] 149 0.05%), 44 0.01%n) 19 0.01%
[SPACE]b 1,604 0.54%vi 401 0.14%ib 148 0.05%70 44 0.01%9[SPACE] 19 0.01%
se 1,587 0.54%uc 400 0.14%[SPACE]y 147 0.05%t[LSHIFT] 43 0.01%gt 19 0.01%
to 1,586 0.54%fa 399 0.14%hu 147 0.05%xc 43 0.01%[ENTER]o 19 0.01%
de 1,579 0.53%pl 393 0.13%ud 146 0.05%i[RSHIFT] 42 0.01%h[LSHIFT] 19 0.01%
ve 1,555 0.53%mp 390 0.13%nf 144 0.05%[SPACE]5 42 0.01%hb 19 0.01%
[SPACE]r 1,546 0.52%ke 388 0.13%ui 144 0.05%10 42 0.01%8t 19 0.01%
la 1,490 0.50%va 378 0.13%ye 141 0.05%60 41 0.01%3[SPACE] 18 0.01%
l[SPACE] 1,464 0.50%pi 377 0.13%gy 139 0.05%i, 41 0.01%nh 18 0.01%
o[SPACE] 1,450 0.49%ag 377 0.13%p[SPACE] 136 0.05%[ENTER]b 41 0.01%2[SPACE] 18 0.01%
io 1,430 0.48%a, 371 0.13%n. 135 0.05%30 40 0.01%aa 18 0.01%
le 1,418 0.48%ov 369 0.13%ck 133 0.05%az 39 0.01%4, 18 0.01%
is 1,376 0.47%[SPACE]k 369 0.13%-[SPACE] 133 0.05%15 39 0.01%s: 18 0.01%
h[SPACE] 1,341 0.45%by 368 0.12%fl 131 0.04%s[LSHIFT] 39 0.01%3, 18 0.01%
a[SPACE] 1,305 0.44%lt 366 0.12%rk 130 0.04%d- 39 0.01%dg 18 0.01%
ou 1,301 0.44%c[SPACE] 359 0.12%[SPACE]- 129 0.04%o- 39 0.01%yr 18 0.01%
ha 1,277 0.43%ei 359 0.12%eu 127 0.04%yn 38 0.01%s) 18 0.01%
ce 1,276 0.43%e, 357 0.12%18 125 0.04%b[SPACE] 37 0.01%25 18 0.01%
fr 1,271 0.43%du 356 0.12%y. 124 0.04%ko 37 0.01%e' 18 0.01%
[SPACE]d 1,255 0.43%gi 353 0.12%fu 123 0.04%[SPACE]q 37 0.01%lr 18 0.01%
[SPACE]l 1,235 0.42%fe 352 0.12%nn 121 0.04%-c 37 0.01%87 18 0.01%
g[SPACE] 1,188 0.40%go 352 0.12%zi 120 0.04%lv 36 0.01%[SPACE]9 17 0.01%
[SPACE]h 1,188 0.40%ds 349 0.12%nv 120 0.04%oz 36 0.01%s' 17 0.01%
me 1,148 0.39%ex 349 0.12%d. 120 0.04%iq 36 0.01%km 17 0.01%
ma 1,090 0.37%[SPACE]v 347 0.12%vo 119 0.04%t) 36 0.01%r[LSHIFT] 17 0.01%
tr 1,078 0.37%ba 339 0.11%ze 119 0.04%lf 35 0.01%11 17 0.01%
ur 1,062 0.36%fi 335 0.11%[ENTER]t 119 0.04%r- 35 0.01%s- 17 0.01%
pe 1,061 0.36%ld 330 0.11%0s 117 0.04%99 35 0.01%ml 17 0.01%
li 1,058 0.36%rm 329 0.11%r. 115 0.04%xa 34 0.01%bt 17 0.01%
ta 1,054 0.36%bo 322 0.11%rv 114 0.04%hw 34 0.01%7t 17 0.01%
ne 1,029 0.35%cl 320 0.11%)[SPACE] 113 0.04%9t 33 0.01%r[RSHIFT] 16 0.01%
om 1,024 0.35%ls 312 0.11%sm 111 0.04%96 33 0.01%'i 16 0.01%
[SPACE]n 951 0.32%cu 304 0.10%ys 110 0.04%16 33 0.01%'[LSHIFT] 16 0.01%
af 943 0.32%cr 300 0.10%-s 104 0.04%d[LSHIFT] 33 0.01%'[SPACE] 16 0.01%
rt 936 0.32%if 292 0.10%gn 104 0.04%40 33 0.01%i) 16 0.01%
ns 926 0.31%pt 282 0.10%nm 102 0.03%a[LSHIFT] 33 0.01%65 16 0.01%
ia 907 0.31%ty 281 0.10%ip 100 0.03%c, 32 0.01%a; 16 0.01%
ll 901 0.31%ep 278 0.09%og 99 0.03%i[LSHIFT] 32 0.01%o[LSHIFT] 16 0.01%
so 892 0.30%ak 278 0.09%[SPACE]2 98 0.03%xi 32 0.01%([RSHIFT] 16 0.01%
hi 891 0.30%bl 278 0.09%a' 96 0.03%g. 32 0.01%(s 16 0.01%
we 882 0.30%da 277 0.09%ka 96 0.03%t- 32 0.01%[ENTER]w 16 0.01%
il 870 0.29%00 274 0.09%eq 95 0.03%je 32 0.01%n' 16 0.01%
ec 841 0.28%oo 272 0.09%bs 94 0.03%17 31 0.01%88 16 0.01%
lo 839 0.28%ru 270 0.09%ht 92 0.03%-d 31 0.01%86 16 0.01%
ni 826 0.28%wo 269 0.09%jo 92 0.03%[ENTER]m 31 0.01%bj 16 0.01%
ge 824 0.28%tl 269 0.09%ps 92 0.03%nq 31 0.01%ym 16 0.01%
mi 824 0.28%0[SPACE] 269 0.09%[ENTER]a 91 0.03%m. 30 0.01%nr 16 0.01%
si 823 0.28%tt 269 0.09%aw 90 0.03%wt 30 0.01%-e 16 0.01%
fo 817 0.28%ua 268 0.09%ph 90 0.03%oy 30 0.01%dm 16 0.01%
ch 806 0.27%rc 261 0.09%rb 87 0.03%[ENTER]f 29 0.01%lw 16 0.01%
op 787 0.27%ap 261 0.09%xt 85 0.03%h- 29 0.01%8[SPACE] 15 0.01%
mo 777 0.26%ug 257 0.09%ks 84 0.03%0t 29 0.01%yc 15 0.01%
ts 776 0.26%w[SPACE] 256 0.09%l, 83 0.03%-1 29 0.01%89 15 0.01%
po 774 0.26%up 255 0.09%ya 82 0.03%[ENTER]d 28 0.01%c) 15 0.01%
ad 772 0.26%um 253 0.09%[ENTER]i 80 0.03%7[SPACE] 28 0.01%tm 15 0.01%
rs 761 0.26%e. 251 0.09%dl 79 0.03%ja 28 0.01%dv 15 0.01%
ie 758 0.26%bi 250 0.08%nl 79 0.03%[ENTER]c 28 0.01%6t 15 0.01%
ol 754 0.26%'s 245 0.08%20 79 0.03%kh 28 0.01%uk 15 0.01%
el 751 0.25%ga 243 0.08%ob 78 0.03%lc 27 0.01%ih 15 0.01%
be 747 0.25%ue 239 0.08%kn 74 0.03%(1 27 0.01%
di 746 0.25%rg 235 0.08%gd 74 0.03%(a 27 0.01%
ly 744 0.25%ki 234 0.08%h, 73 0.02%ez 27 0.01%
un 724 0.25%sl 233 0.08%aj 73 0.02%cs 26 0.01%

q is never followed by 24 characters: bcdefghijklmnopqrstvwxyz

j is never followed by 21 characters: bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz

v is never followed by 19 characters: bcdfghjkmnpqrstvwxz

z is never followed by 18 characters: bcdfghjkmnpqrstvxy

x is never followed by 15 characters: bdgjklmnqrsvwxz

f is never followed by 14 characters: bcghjkmnpqvwxz

p is never followed by 11 characters: bcdgjknqvxz

c is never followed by 10 characters: bdgjmnpvwx

w is never followed by 10 characters: fgjquvwxyz

h is never followed by 9 characters: cfghjkvxz

k is never followed by 9 characters: bcdjpqvxz

m is never followed by 9 characters: cgjkqrtvx

g is never followed by 8 characters: cjkpqvxz

y is never followed by 8 characters: bfhjqvwx

t is never followed by 7 characters: dgjkqvx

b is never followed by 6 characters: fpqvxz

l is never followed by 4 characters: jqxz

d is never followed by 3 characters: kxz

s is never followed by 3 characters: dxz

i is never followed by 2 characters: wy

r is never followed by 2 characters: qz

n is never followed by 1 characters: x

u is never followed by 1 characters: q

a can be followed by all a-z characters

e can be followed by all a-z characters

o can be followed by all a-z characters

:: UP ::Layout Warnings

Warning: The following characters do not exist on layout 'Alphabetical' and were ignored: � (5 times),

Warning: The following characters do not exist on layout 'Qwerty' and were ignored: � (5 times),

Warning: The following characters do not exist on layout 'Dvorak' and were ignored: � (5 times),

Warning: The following characters do not exist on layout 'Dvorak (weak pinky)' and were ignored: � (5 times),

Warning: The following characters do not exist on layout 'Colemak' and were ignored: � (5 times),

Warning: The following characters do not exist on layout 'Workman' and were ignored: � (5 times),

Warning: The following characters do not exist on layout 'Maltron' and were ignored: E (499 times), � (5 times),

Processing time: 6.14 seconds