The Qwerty Keyboard Layout Vs The Dvorak Keyboard Layout

Qwerty
Qwerty 		Dvorak
Dvorak

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Results for Grand Mix of All Types of Text (100,000 characters from each of the sample texts)

Overall effort (see details of how effort is calculated)

Layout Rank % improvement over worst layout Effort Score
Alphabetical7 0.0 %3,111,044
Qwerty6 13.4 %2,694,023
Dvorak5 29.5 %2,191,912
Dvorak (weak pinky)1 36.5 %1,975,400
Colemak3 32.9 %2,087,019
Workman4 32.2 %2,108,764
Maltron2 35.8 %1,995,987

Effort imbalance between fingers (see details of how effort is calculated)

Layout Rank % improvement over worst layout Effort Imbalance Score
Alphabetical7 0.0 %774
Qwerty4 38.5 %476
Dvorak6 34.8 %504
Dvorak (weak pinky)1 55.9 %341
Colemak3 41.4 %453
Workman2 51.3 %377
Maltron5 35.0 %503

Detailed Results

:: UP ::Effort for each finger - these should be around 11-12% for each finger (see details of how effort is calculated)

Layout LThumb LPinky LRing LMiddle LIndex RIndex RMiddle RRing RPinky RThumb Total
Alphabetical0.0 %33.1 %5.8 %3.5 %25.6 %5.3 %5.3 %8.7 %7.8 %4.8 %3,111,044 effort units
Qwerty0.0 %11.8 %4.7 %13.1 %19.9 %17.0 %6.2 %9.8 %11.9 %5.5 %2,694,023 effort units
Dvorak0.0 %16.4 %5.0 %5.6 %14.1 %12.5 %7.3 %10.9 %21.2 %6.8 %2,191,912 effort units
Dvorak (weak pinky)0.0 %10.7 %12.1 %6.2 %12.0 %13.9 %9.1 %12.1 %16.2 %7.6 %1,975,400 effort units
Colemak0.0 %15.1 %5.6 %7.6 %16.4 %13.0 %9.4 %7.6 %18.1 %7.1 %2,087,019 effort units
Workman0.0 %14.9 %7.9 %10.4 %14.9 %10.8 %8.6 %7.6 %17.9 %7.1 %2,108,764 effort units
Maltron4.4 %15.7 %6.2 %4.7 %14.7 %13.4 %5.7 %4.9 %21.3 %9.0 %1,995,987 effort units
Layout Thumbs Left hand Right hand Total
Alphabetical4.8 %68.0 %27.2 %3,111,044 effort units
Qwerty5.5 %49.6 %44.8 %2,694,023 effort units
Dvorak6.8 %41.2 %52.0 %2,191,912 effort units
Dvorak (weak pinky)7.6 %41.1 %51.4 %1,975,400 effort units
Colemak7.1 %44.7 %48.1 %2,087,019 effort units
Workman7.1 %48.1 %44.8 %2,108,764 effort units
Maltron13.3 %41.3 %45.3 %1,995,987 effort units

:: UP ::Keys for each finger (stronger fingers should be used more often)

Layout LThumb LPinky LRing LMiddle LIndex RIndex RMiddle RRing RPinky RThumb Total
Alphabetical0.0 %15.7 %6.5 %5.0 %25.2 %6.5 %9.9 %11.6 %3.7 %16.0 %930,162 keys
Qwerty0.0 %8.2 %6.7 %14.8 %17.1 %14.8 %7.2 %9.9 %5.1 %16.0 %930,162 keys
Dvorak0.0 %9.0 %6.8 %10.4 %11.2 %13.5 %10.9 %11.1 %11.0 %16.0 %930,162 keys
Dvorak (weak pinky)0.0 %7.1 %9.9 %10.4 %11.2 %13.5 %11.8 %11.1 %8.9 %16.0 %930,162 keys
Colemak0.0 %8.3 %6.3 %9.0 %15.4 %15.1 %12.8 %7.9 %9.1 %16.0 %930,162 keys
Workman0.0 %8.2 %8.4 %10.5 %14.5 %12.3 %12.8 %8.2 %9.0 %16.0 %930,162 keys
Maltron9.4 %8.3 %7.0 %6.9 %13.1 %15.2 %6.7 %6.2 %10.1 %17.1 %928,296 keys
Layout Thumbs Left hand Right hand Total
Alphabetical16.0 %52.4 %31.5 %930,162 keys
Qwerty16.0 %46.9 %37.0 %930,162 keys
Dvorak16.0 %37.4 %46.5 %930,162 keys
Dvorak (weak pinky)16.0 %38.6 %45.3 %930,162 keys
Colemak16.0 %39.0 %44.9 %930,162 keys
Workman16.0 %41.6 %42.4 %930,162 keys
Maltron26.5 %35.4 %38.2 %928,296 keys
AlphabeticalQwertyDvorakDvorak (weak pinky)ColemakWorkmanMaltron
Numbers Row1.2 %1.2 %1.0 %1.9 %1.2 %1.2 %1.2 %
Upper Row35.2 %38.7 %18.8 %18.8 %13.4 %16.1 %14.6 %
Home Row29.5 %27.1 %54.5 %53.8 %57.2 %52.5 %48.4 %
Bottom Row18.1 %16.9 %9.6 %9.4 %12.1 %14.1 %9.4 %
Thumbs Row16.0 %16.0 %16.0 %16.0 %16.0 %16.0 %26.5 %

:: UP ::Finger Travel Distance (only moves between keys, excluding movement to actually press a key) , - computed for a distance between keys of 1.8 cm

Layout LThumb LPinky LRing LMiddle LIndex RIndex RMiddle RRing RPinky RThumb Total
Alphabetical0.0 %23.5 %4.6 %4.5 %31.6 %11.1 %8.0 %10.1 %6.6 %0.0 %21,307 m
Qwerty0.0 %4.1 %2.6 %16.2 %24.6 %24.9 %9.5 %9.7 %8.4 %0.0 %22,368 m
Dvorak0.0 %9.2 %3.0 %2.4 %21.6 %24.4 %9.6 %14.4 %15.5 %0.0 %13,198 m
Dvorak (weak pinky)0.0 %2.8 %11.9 %2.6 %15.1 %27.3 %14.0 %16.1 %10.2 %0.0 %11,798 m
Colemak0.0 %8.1 %4.9 %10.9 %25.6 %21.9 %9.0 %7.2 %12.5 %0.0 %11,374 m
Workman0.0 %7.6 %9.3 %16.8 %21.8 %16.1 %8.8 %7.2 %12.4 %0.0 %11,673 m
Maltron0.0 %9.4 %4.8 %4.6 %24.7 %25.6 %7.9 %2.5 %18.1 %2.4 %10,251 m
Layout Thumbs Left hand Right hand Total
Alphabetical0.0 %64.2 %35.8 %21,307 m
Qwerty0.0 %47.5 %52.5 %22,368 m
Dvorak0.0 %36.1 %63.9 %13,198 m
Dvorak (weak pinky)0.0 %32.5 %67.5 %11,798 m
Colemak0.0 %49.5 %50.5 %11,374 m
Workman0.0 %55.5 %44.5 %11,673 m
Maltron2.4 %43.5 %54.1 %10,251 m

:: UP ::% Home keys (out of all character keys plus SHIFT and ENTER, but excluding keys operated by thumbs - these are the 8 keys where your fingers normally rest, for example, a s d f j k l ; : on Qwerty)

Alphabetical25.0 %
Qwerty24.0 %
Dvorak53.3 %
Dvorak (weak pinky)57.3 %
Colemak58.2 %
Workman57.3 %
Maltron59.0 %

:: UP ::% Keys typed with the same finger as the previous key (excluding repeating keys like ee)

Alphabetical9.4 %
Qwerty5.0 %
Dvorak2.2 %
Dvorak (weak pinky)2.0 %
Colemak1.5 %
Workman2.5 %
Maltron1.1 %

:: UP ::% Keys typed with the same hand as the previous key (ex: in Qwerty sd or ee are included, but e e is not) - this is not necessarily a bad thing

Alphabetical33.0 %
Qwerty31.2 %
Dvorak20.1 %
Dvorak (weak pinky)21.1 %
Colemak27.8 %
Workman29.4 %
Maltron23.3 %

:: UP ::% Keys typed with the same hand as the previous key and jumping a row (ex: in Qwerty ev is a row jump - you jump over the middle row - and it's awkward to type; ef is not a row jump)

Alphabetical6.4 %
Qwerty8.7 %
Dvorak1.0 %
Dvorak (weak pinky)1.5 %
Colemak1.0 %
Workman1.5 %
Maltron0.8 %

:: UP ::% Keys typed with the same hand as the previous key and in reverse order (ex: in Qwerty df or kj are typed in the easier order pinky-ring-middle-index, whereas fd and jk are in reverse order index-middle-ring-pinky, and harder to type)

Alphabetical13.2 %
Qwerty14.3 %
Dvorak7.5 %
Dvorak (weak pinky)8.0 %
Colemak14.8 %
Workman15.0 %
Maltron14.2 %

:: UP ::% Keys that need the SHIFT modifier

Alphabetical3.7 %
Qwerty3.7 %
Dvorak3.7 %
Dvorak (weak pinky)3.7 %
Colemak3.7 %
Workman3.7 %
Maltron4.1 %

:: UP ::Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Alphabetical

nd 8,392 0.90%no 2,555 0.27%ak 787 0.08%:[ENTER] 317 0.03%xe 100 0.01%
on 8,147 0.88%we 2,309 0.25%lu 746 0.08%"[RSHIFT] 253 0.03%ka 96 0.01%
at 7,390 0.79%ow 2,283 0.25%ew 715 0.08%h, 251 0.03%ox 93 0.01%
en 7,177 0.77%ul 1,785 0.19%r, 587 0.06%?[ENTER] 200 0.02%gy 84 0.01%
ed 6,342 0.68%do 1,616 0.17%wn 547 0.06%}[ENTER] 198 0.02%py 81 0.01%
is 4,831 0.52%s. 1,411 0.15%hr 491 0.05%oe 184 0.02%"[ENTER] 76 0.01%
de 4,009 0.43%wo 1,349 0.15%ub 475 0.05%{[ENTER] 172 0.02%rh 70 0.01%
ne 3,924 0.42%bl 1,342 0.14%yp 398 0.04%). 142 0.02%zy 67 0.01%
[ENTER][RSHIFT] 3,798 0.41%bu 1,287 0.14%eo 375 0.04%a[LSHIFT] 132 0.01%12 60 0.01%
si 2,844 0.31%ex 1,154 0.12%t[LSHIFT] 338 0.04%dn 127 0.01%1[LSHIFT] 55 0.01%
ta 2,754 0.30%od 1,148 0.12%;[ENTER] 337 0.04%lb 117 0.01%

:: UP ::Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Qwerty

ed 6,342 0.68%um 739 0.08%:[ENTER] 317 0.03%a[LSHIFT] 110 0.01%hn 63 0.01%
de 4,009 0.43%ki 739 0.08%ju 276 0.03%[ENTER]p 108 0.01%12 60 0.01%
[ENTER][RSHIFT] 3,811 0.41%br 723 0.08%rv 270 0.03%o. 98 0.01%p- 59 0.01%
ce 3,121 0.34%ft 619 0.07%"[RSHIFT] 260 0.03%ym 97 0.01%i, 58 0.01%
lo 2,620 0.28%hu 554 0.06%ws 230 0.02%nm 91 0.01%-[RSHIFT] 54 0.01%
ec 2,357 0.25%mu 547 0.06%l. 211 0.02%-p 82 0.01%1[LSHIFT] 54 0.01%
un 2,338 0.25%rg 497 0.05%?[ENTER] 200 0.02%az 80 0.01%(i 53 0.01%
tr 2,233 0.24%hy 494 0.05%}[ENTER] 198 0.02%za 79 0.01%mn 52 0.01%
rt 2,097 0.23%ny 489 0.05%rf 189 0.02%"[ENTER] 76 0.01%nj 47 0.01%
ol 1,808 0.19%nu 418 0.04%k, 178 0.02%p[RSHIFT] 76 0.01%
fr 1,358 0.15%ik 357 0.04%{[ENTER] 172 0.02%nh 70 0.01%
gr 1,201 0.13%;[ENTER] 337 0.04%). 142 0.02%yn 68 0.01%
my 811 0.09%sw 320 0.03%rb 119 0.01%gt 67 0.01%

:: UP ::Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Dvorak

ct 2,020 0.22%pu 599 0.06%xp 306 0.03%}[ENTER] 198 0.02%dg 135 0.01%
[ENTER][RSHIFT] 1,945 0.21%mb 574 0.06%rv 270 0.03%-s 192 0.02%-l 128 0.01%
gh 1,816 0.20%tw 523 0.06%s[RSHIFT] 268 0.03%xi 187 0.02%[ENTER]s 98 0.01%
e. 1,149 0.12%sl 427 0.05%s[ENTER] 262 0.03%{[ENTER] 172 0.02%a' 97 0.01%
rn 996 0.11%ui 401 0.04%nv 251 0.03%o, 153 0.02%py 81 0.01%
pi 845 0.09%yp 398 0.04%je 233 0.03%ix 142 0.02%12 60 0.01%
up 806 0.09%ip 369 0.04%tc 233 0.03%l- 140 0.02%ky 59 0.01%
ls 790 0.08%ik 357 0.04%yi 207 0.02%a[LSHIFT] 138 0.01%dm 58 0.01%
ki 739 0.08%"[LSHIFT] 353 0.04%?[ENTER] 200 0.02%l[RSHIFT] 137 0.01%

:: UP ::Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Dvorak (weak pinky)

ct 2,020 0.22%pu 599 0.06%rv 270 0.03%o[LSHIFT] 162 0.02%[ENTER]c 73 0.01%
gh 1,816 0.20%mb 574 0.06%nv 251 0.03%t[ENTER] 156 0.02%(s 65 0.01%
e. 1,149 0.12%tw 523 0.06%je 233 0.03%o, 153 0.02%12 60 0.01%
rn 996 0.11%sl 427 0.05%tc 233 0.03%ix 142 0.02%ky 59 0.01%
pi 845 0.09%ui 401 0.04%yi 207 0.02%l- 140 0.02%dm 58 0.01%
up 806 0.09%yp 398 0.04%-s 192 0.02%dg 135 0.01%[ENTER]t 49 0.01%
ls 790 0.08%ip 369 0.04%xi 187 0.02%-l 128 0.01%
ki 739 0.08%ik 357 0.04%[LSHIFT]# 180 0.02%a' 97 0.01%
[LSHIFT]o 629 0.07%xp 306 0.03%,[LSHIFT] 175 0.02%py 81 0.01%

:: UP ::Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Colemak

[ENTER][RSHIFT] 3,828 0.41%:[ENTER] 317 0.03%lk 128 0.01%"[ENTER] 76 0.01%o' 56 0.01%
e, 1,765 0.19%"[RSHIFT] 258 0.03%rw 108 0.01%hl 76 0.01%1[LSHIFT] 54 0.01%
ue 764 0.08%wr 245 0.03%lm 100 0.01%nh 70 0.01%o- 53 0.01%
sc 683 0.07%yi 207 0.02%cs 91 0.01%gt 67 0.01%mn 52 0.01%
pt 494 0.05%?[ENTER] 200 0.02%nm 91 0.01%kl 65 0.01%sf 48 0.01%
y. 436 0.05%}[ENTER] 198 0.02%dv 87 0.01%o[RSHIFT] 63 0.01%nj 47 0.01%
kn 415 0.04%{[ENTER] 172 0.02%a[LSHIFT] 85 0.01%hn 63 0.01%
nl 389 0.04%). 142 0.02%u, 80 0.01%-[RSHIFT] 60 0.01%
;[ENTER] 337 0.04%dg 135 0.01%az 80 0.01%12 60 0.01%
nk 336 0.04%eu 129 0.01%za 79 0.01%-o 59 0.01%

:: UP ::Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Workman

[ENTER][RSHIFT] 3,964 0.43%hr 491 0.05%"[RSHIFT] 262 0.03%[ENTER]i 102 0.01%yn 68 0.01%
ly 2,261 0.24%ny 489 0.05%tc 233 0.03%o. 98 0.01%gt 67 0.01%
ct 2,020 0.22%kn 415 0.04%?[ENTER] 200 0.02%i[RSHIFT] 94 0.01%kl 65 0.01%
e, 1,765 0.19%lf 405 0.04%}[ENTER] 198 0.02%u, 80 0.01%12 60 0.01%
po 1,514 0.16%fl 405 0.04%{[ENTER] 172 0.02%az 80 0.01%ky 59 0.01%
op 1,434 0.15%nl 389 0.04%). 142 0.02%za 79 0.01%-[RSHIFT] 56 0.01%
ds 952 0.10%;[ENTER] 337 0.04%eu 129 0.01%p. 79 0.01%1[LSHIFT] 55 0.01%
ue 764 0.08%nk 336 0.04%lk 128 0.01%yl 79 0.01%nj 47 0.01%
rm 629 0.07%:[ENTER] 317 0.03%i' 127 0.01%"[ENTER] 76 0.01%
tw 523 0.06%nf 277 0.03%a[LSHIFT] 110 0.01%rh 70 0.01%

:: UP ::Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Maltron

s, 1,877 0.20%g, 374 0.04%r[RSHIFT] 128 0.01%a[LSHIFT] 76 0.01%lr 56 0.01%
t. 711 0.08%gs 343 0.04%r' 111 0.01%'l 69 0.01%o- 53 0.01%
d. 685 0.07%bs 280 0.03%zo 99 0.01%'r 67 0.01%np 50 0.01%
sc 683 0.07%"[LSHIFT] 277 0.03%w. 97 0.01%tm 62 0.01%sf 48 0.01%
hu 554 0.06%yi 207 0.02%cs 91 0.01%12 60 0.01%oz 48 0.01%
tw 523 0.06%m. 196 0.02%dv 87 0.01%-o 59 0.01%
rl 516 0.06%l[RSHIFT] 131 0.01%f, 84 0.01%dm 58 0.01%

:: UP ::Key frequency in your text

[SPACE] 149,149 16.03%u 19,423 2.09%v 7,206 0.77%; 771 0.08%} 236 0.03%
e 87,858 9.45%m 17,847 1.92%k 5,106 0.55%z 744 0.08%{ 234 0.03%
t 65,404 7.03%g 15,781 1.70%- 2,096 0.23%q 692 0.07%7 208 0.02%
a 58,585 6.30%f 15,542 1.67%0 1,787 0.19%5 582 0.06%# 180 0.02%
o 51,917 5.58%[RSHIFT] 14,645 1.57%' 1,780 0.19%3 411 0.04%[ 145 0.02%
i 50,303 5.41%[LSHIFT] 14,600 1.57%x 1,674 0.18%? 337 0.04%] 145 0.02%
n 49,798 5.35%p 13,955 1.50%" 1,368 0.15%4 323 0.03%+ 133 0.01%
s 46,974 5.05%w 13,375 1.44%( 1,151 0.12%6 316 0.03%* 91 0.01%
r 43,416 4.67%y 12,735 1.37%) 1,151 0.12%9 310 0.03%\ 81 0.01%
h 36,456 3.92%b 11,066 1.19%1 1,017 0.11%! 305 0.03%
l 29,845 3.21%, 10,354 1.11%: 981 0.11%/ 290 0.03%
d 28,748 3.09%[ENTER] 9,491 1.02%j 943 0.10%= 265 0.03%
c 21,138 2.27%. 7,478 0.80%2 775 0.08%8 265 0.03%

:: UP ::Frequent pairs of keys in your text

e[SPACE] 25,818 2.78%gh 1,820 0.20%au 551 0.06%xa 181 0.02%yl 82 0.01%
[SPACE]t 22,084 2.37%ol 1,809 0.19%mu 548 0.06%.[RSHIFT] 179 0.02%#[SPACE] 81 0.01%
th 19,862 2.14%ul 1,789 0.19%wn 547 0.06%t[RSHIFT] 179 0.02%i[LSHIFT] 81 0.01%
[SPACE]a 17,082 1.84%e, 1,765 0.19%dr 546 0.06%k, 178 0.02%() 81 0.01%
he 16,201 1.74%em 1,763 0.19%ys 543 0.06%[ENTER]} 176 0.02%(s 81 0.01%
s[SPACE] 15,702 1.69%ke 1,744 0.19%tw 526 0.06%[ENTER][SPACE] 176 0.02%[SPACE]6 81 0.01%
d[SPACE] 14,236 1.53%pa 1,741 0.19%mm 521 0.06%,[LSHIFT] 175 0.02%d' 81 0.01%
in 13,870 1.49%am 1,733 0.19%rl 519 0.06%cy 175 0.02%3[SPACE] 81 0.01%
t[SPACE] 13,074 1.41%ir 1,697 0.18%pt 517 0.06%," 173 0.02%mt 81 0.01%
an 11,630 1.25%mi 1,690 0.18%og 509 0.05%{[ENTER] 172 0.02%[SPACE]' 81 0.01%
er 11,172 1.20%sh 1,684 0.18%du 497 0.05%a. 171 0.02%az 81 0.01%
n[SPACE] 10,951 1.18%ni 1,662 0.18%rg 497 0.05%eb 171 0.02%u, 80 0.01%
[SPACE]s 10,870 1.17%do 1,621 0.17%gu 496 0.05%eh 171 0.02%'d 80 0.01%
[SPACE]i 9,739 1.05%oo 1,579 0.17%hy 494 0.05%lv 169 0.02%za 79 0.01%
re 9,735 1.05%fi 1,541 0.17%hr 493 0.05%t' 167 0.02%p. 79 0.01%
[SPACE]o 9,428 1.01%po 1,515 0.16%)[SPACE] 490 0.05%[ENTER]n 167 0.02%[SPACE]* 78 0.01%
,[SPACE] 8,750 0.94%ld 1,484 0.16%n. 489 0.05%h. 165 0.02%*[SPACE] 78 0.01%
nd 8,403 0.90%i[SPACE] 1,484 0.16%ny 489 0.05%rp 164 0.02%tm 78 0.01%
on 8,163 0.88%ay 1,479 0.16%rk 483 0.05%y[LSHIFT] 163 0.02%u[LSHIFT] 78 0.01%
[SPACE]w 8,069 0.87%su 1,477 0.16%ub 475 0.05%xc 162 0.02%[ENTER]" 78 0.01%
[SPACE][RSHIFT] 8,047 0.87%os 1,474 0.16%[ENTER]s 463 0.05%); 161 0.02%ya 76 0.01%
[SPACE][LSHIFT] 7,656 0.82%[SPACE]y 1,453 0.16%0[SPACE] 463 0.05%[SPACE]{ 160 0.02%(a 76 0.01%
y[SPACE] 7,487 0.80%na 1,441 0.15%:[SPACE] 462 0.05%r- 157 0.02%0, 76 0.01%
at 7,402 0.80%op 1,441 0.15%ud 457 0.05%t[ENTER] 156 0.02%[ENTER]y 76 0.01%
r[SPACE] 7,373 0.79%s. 1,411 0.15%ob 455 0.05%o, 153 0.02%"[ENTER] 76 0.01%
es 7,205 0.77%sa 1,383 0.15%rc 449 0.05%.. 150 0.02%hl 76 0.01%
en 7,189 0.77%iv 1,378 0.15%s[LSHIFT] 448 0.05%r[LSHIFT] 149 0.02%[SPACE]0 75 0.01%
[SPACE]h 7,064 0.76%fr 1,362 0.15%y. 436 0.05%![SPACE] 149 0.02%m[LSHIFT] 75 0.01%
[SPACE]c 6,858 0.74%wo 1,351 0.15%oa 433 0.05%5[SPACE] 148 0.02%nh 74 0.01%
or 6,825 0.73%bl 1,343 0.14%[SPACE]2 433 0.05%bj 147 0.02%0[LSHIFT] 74 0.01%
ar 6,679 0.72%bo 1,332 0.14%ib 431 0.05%ix 144 0.02%aj 74 0.01%
[SPACE]b 6,634 0.71%pl 1,303 0.14%sl 429 0.05%). 142 0.02%vy 74 0.01%
[SPACE]m 6,451 0.69%rd 1,295 0.14%nu 418 0.04%w, 142 0.02%f[LSHIFT] 73 0.01%
ng 6,412 0.69%ev 1,288 0.14%[SPACE]- 417 0.04%-c 140 0.02%p[RSHIFT] 73 0.01%
te 6,393 0.69%bu 1,287 0.14%[ENTER]w 416 0.04%l- 140 0.02%") 72 0.01%
ed 6,391 0.69%fe 1,286 0.14%kn 415 0.04%c[LSHIFT] 138 0.01%.w 72 0.01%
st 6,329 0.68%ty 1,268 0.14%fl 413 0.04%5[LSHIFT] 138 0.01%e; 72 0.01%
it 6,069 0.65%av 1,263 0.14%-[SPACE] 413 0.04%eu 138 0.01%01 72 0.01%
ou 6,012 0.65%ab 1,259 0.14%"[SPACE] 411 0.04%s) 137 0.01%zi 71 0.01%
ti 5,923 0.64%,[ENTER] 1,259 0.14%vo 409 0.04%dg 137 0.01%(1 71 0.01%
[SPACE]f 5,728 0.62%if 1,212 0.13%lf 405 0.04%([RSHIFT] 136 0.01%30 71 0.01%
ha 5,637 0.61%sp 1,210 0.13%ui 401 0.04%dn 136 0.01%"w 71 0.01%
o[SPACE] 5,507 0.59%ia 1,209 0.13%yp 400 0.04%m[RSHIFT] 134 0.01%p[LSHIFT] 70 0.01%
to 5,396 0.58%gr 1,206 0.13%r. 399 0.04%[ENTER]g 133 0.01%d: 70 0.01%
nt 5,364 0.58%w[SPACE] 1,198 0.13%fu 398 0.04%19 133 0.01%rh 70 0.01%
al 5,323 0.57%ry 1,184 0.13%aw 398 0.04%-l 132 0.01%yn 69 0.01%
f[SPACE] 5,320 0.57%da 1,181 0.13%cc 392 0.04%a[LSHIFT] 132 0.01%d[ENTER] 69 0.01%
se 5,212 0.56%[SPACE]v 1,168 0.13%;[SPACE] 390 0.04%i[RSHIFT] 131 0.01%9[SPACE] 69 0.01%
as 5,049 0.54%ci 1,160 0.12%nl 390 0.04%oy 130 0.01%ax 69 0.01%
le 5,000 0.54%ov 1,157 0.12%gl 389 0.04%ah 130 0.01%'l 69 0.01%
of 4,905 0.53%ex 1,154 0.12%eo 378 0.04%s: 129 0.01%sq 68 0.01%
[SPACE]p 4,891 0.53%go 1,151 0.12%g, 372 0.04%lk 128 0.01%"i 68 0.01%
is 4,835 0.52%od 1,150 0.12%ip 369 0.04%-d 127 0.01%zy 68 0.01%
ve 4,710 0.51%e. 1,149 0.12%ik 357 0.04%i' 127 0.01%(i 67 0.01%
g[SPACE] 4,660 0.50%tu 1,148 0.12%l, 356 0.04%[ENTER]l 126 0.01%/[SPACE] 67 0.01%
ea 4,653 0.50%[ENTER]t 1,134 0.12%nn 355 0.04%[SPACE]3 125 0.01%gt 67 0.01%
me 4,611 0.50%yo 1,116 0.12%ms 353 0.04%n[RSHIFT] 124 0.01%o[RSHIFT] 67 0.01%
[SPACE]d 4,599 0.49%ey 1,112 0.12%gs 341 0.04%cs 124 0.01%'r 67 0.01%
a[SPACE] 4,381 0.47%k[SPACE] 1,111 0.12%[SPACE][ENTER] 340 0.04%[SPACE]z 124 0.01%u' 67 0.01%
hi 4,263 0.46%ht 1,083 0.12%iz 338 0.04%n[ENTER] 122 0.01%g- 66 0.01%
.[SPACE] 4,240 0.46%cl 1,076 0.12%ph 338 0.04%-t 121 0.01%a[RSHIFT] 66 0.01%
[SPACE]l 4,082 0.44%ag 1,072 0.12%t[LSHIFT] 338 0.04%ja 119 0.01%kl 65 0.01%
de 4,014 0.43%vi 1,069 0.11%;[ENTER] 337 0.04%rb 119 0.01%pm 65 0.01%
ne 3,967 0.43%[SPACE][SPACE] 1,069 0.11%nk 336 0.04%5) 117 0.01%4[SPACE] 64 0.01%
ro 3,907 0.42%mp 1,060 0.11%20 329 0.04%lb 117 0.01%08 64 0.01%
co 3,859 0.41%ck 1,058 0.11%ks 327 0.04%6[SPACE] 117 0.01%-w 64 0.01%
ri 3,854 0.41%ap 1,031 0.11%sw 321 0.03%y' 117 0.01%lw 63 0.01%
[ENTER][RSHIFT] 3,798 0.41%fa 1,002 0.11%n' 321 0.03%8[SPACE] 115 0.01%hn 63 0.01%
[SPACE]e 3,789 0.41%rn 996 0.11%dd 320 0.03%bb 115 0.01%t; 62 0.01%
ll 3,762 0.40%t, 995 0.11%:[ENTER] 317 0.03%-b 114 0.01%y[ENTER] 62 0.01%
l[SPACE] 3,741 0.40%'s 977 0.11%[ENTER]c 314 0.03%), 114 0.01%-r 62 0.01%
h[SPACE] 3,654 0.39%tt 972 0.10%e- 309 0.03%sn 114 0.01%18 62 0.01%
ra 3,643 0.39%ds 954 0.10%xp 308 0.03%g[RSHIFT] 114 0.01%e? 62 0.01%
li 3,547 0.38%d, 951 0.10%ze 305 0.03%n- 112 0.01%-o 61 0.01%
[SPACE]r 3,477 0.37%uc 941 0.10%sm 299 0.03%l[RSHIFT] 112 0.01%h- 61 0.01%
be 3,181 0.34%ei 936 0.10%xt 293 0.03%![ENTER] 112 0.01%s' 61 0.01%
[SPACE]n 3,160 0.34%ep 923 0.10%[ENTER]b 292 0.03%r' 111 0.01%s; 60 0.01%
ma 3,135 0.34%[SPACE]k 922 0.10%dy 288 0.03%-e 111 0.01%-f 60 0.01%
ce 3,133 0.34%ga 870 0.09%bs 288 0.03%uf 111 0.01%12 60 0.01%
la 3,129 0.34%ef 866 0.09%e[RSHIFT] 287 0.03%[ENTER]e 109 0.01%(4 60 0.01%
ic 3,076 0.33%ug 864 0.09%a, 281 0.03%/5 109 0.01%[ENTER]{ 59 0.01%
ho 3,036 0.33%cr 856 0.09%nf 279 0.03%rw 108 0.01%(t 59 0.01%
[SPACE]g 3,020 0.32%ba 854 0.09%ju 276 0.03%c# 106 0.01%-[LSHIFT] 59 0.01%
io 2,939 0.32%pi 851 0.09%gn 271 0.03%p, 106 0.01%15 59 0.01%
ca 2,889 0.31%va 843 0.09%rv 270 0.03%2[SPACE] 106 0.01%p- 59 0.01%
pe 2,878 0.31%oc 840 0.09%dl 266 0.03%[SPACE]x 105 0.01%ky 59 0.01%
ur 2,849 0.31%p[SPACE] 834 0.09%s[ENTER] 262 0.03%ek 105 0.01%.c 58 0.01%
si 2,845 0.31%my 812 0.09%e' 262 0.03%." 104 0.01%lc 58 0.01%
ut 2,792 0.30%gi 810 0.09%sy 259 0.03%hs 104 0.01%// 58 0.01%
rs 2,775 0.30%up 806 0.09%"[RSHIFT] 253 0.03%'[SPACE] 103 0.01%i, 58 0.01%
ch 2,762 0.30%[SPACE]( 802 0.09%nv 252 0.03%xe 101 0.01%dm 58 0.01%
ta 2,759 0.30%ls 790 0.08%h, 251 0.03%?[SPACE] 101 0.01%t: 57 0.01%
il 2,743 0.29%u[SPACE] 788 0.08%tc 249 0.03%[SPACE]5 101 0.01%b[RSHIFT] 57 0.01%
el 2,709 0.29%ak 787 0.08%jo 248 0.03%t) 100 0.01%1. 56 0.01%
om 2,703 0.29%ru 783 0.08%"[LSHIFT] 247 0.03%50 100 0.01%d[RSHIFT] 56 0.01%
et 2,693 0.29%[ENTER]a 771 0.08%[ENTER]h 247 0.03%lm 100 0.01%s" 56 0.01%
ee 2,653 0.29%ue 764 0.08%wr 245 0.03%ym 99 0.01%-a 56 0.01%
fo 2,639 0.28%lu 750 0.08%eq 245 0.03%gm 99 0.01%(3 56 0.01%
lo 2,620 0.28%um 741 0.08%ps 242 0.03%zo 99 0.01%lr 56 0.01%
no 2,555 0.27%ki 740 0.08%[ENTER]d 240 0.03%o. 98 0.01%11 56 0.01%
[ENTER][ENTER] 2,551 0.27%pp 734 0.08%b[SPACE] 236 0.03%l[LSHIFT] 98 0.01%o' 56 0.01%
ge 2,509 0.27%tl 733 0.08%je 233 0.03%ka 97 0.01%1[LSHIFT] 55 0.01%
wa 2,504 0.27%br 724 0.08%ws 230 0.02%w. 97 0.01%1, 55 0.01%
ot 2,442 0.26%by 716 0.08%[ENTER]p 224 0.02%"t 97 0.01%b[LSHIFT] 55 0.01%
ac 2,434 0.26%ew 715 0.08%[ENTER]f 224 0.02%a' 97 0.01%zz 55 0.01%
.[ENTER] 2,404 0.26%ye 715 0.08%'t 224 0.02%1[SPACE] 96 0.01%(" 54 0.01%
wi 2,398 0.26%t. 711 0.08%[SPACE]q 222 0.02%[ENTER]r 95 0.01%np 54 0.01%
ec 2,372 0.26%rr 706 0.08%[ENTER]m 222 0.02%r[ENTER] 95 0.01%f- 53 0.01%
so 2,367 0.25%af 688 0.07%sk 219 0.02%o[LSHIFT] 95 0.01%o- 53 0.01%
un 2,362 0.25%n, 685 0.07%([LSHIFT] 217 0.02%ox 93 0.01%tn 53 0.01%
we 2,322 0.25%d. 685 0.07%e: 216 0.02%s[RSHIFT] 92 0.01%u[RSHIFT] 53 0.01%
ns 2,310 0.25%sc 685 0.07%[ENTER]o 215 0.02%][SPACE] 92 0.01%sf 52 0.01%
ow 2,285 0.25%y, 652 0.07%=[SPACE] 214 0.02%nm 92 0.01%g[LSHIFT] 52 0.01%
ly 2,262 0.24%cu 651 0.07%l. 211 0.02%y- 92 0.01%mn 52 0.01%
tr 2,237 0.24%eg 647 0.07%g. 210 0.02%7[SPACE] 91 0.01%y; 51 0.01%
us 2,229 0.24%c[SPACE] 644 0.07%yi 210 0.02%e( 90 0.01%[SPACE]+ 51 0.01%
di 2,145 0.23%ua 642 0.07%d[LSHIFT] 209 0.02%k. 90 0.01%'m 51 0.01%
ai 2,142 0.23%oi 640 0.07%x[SPACE] 208 0.02%lp 90 0.01%yw 50 0.01%
rt 2,110 0.23%rm 630 0.07%e[ENTER] 208 0.02%h[LSHIFT] 89 0.01%40 50 0.01%
ig 2,110 0.23%ft 626 0.07%n[LSHIFT] 207 0.02%yt 89 0.01%e! 50 0.01%
ad 2,108 0.23%00 619 0.07%-s 203 0.02%r[RSHIFT] 89 0.01%n( 49 0.01%
ss 2,090 0.22%[ENTER]i 618 0.07%?[ENTER] 200 0.02%-p 88 0.01%[SPACE]9 49 0.01%
[ENTER][LSHIFT] 2,060 0.22%qu 607 0.07%}[ENTER] 198 0.02%d- 88 0.01%tb 49 0.01%
ct 2,031 0.22%ok 605 0.07%m. 196 0.02%dv 87 0.01%h' 49 0.01%
wh 1,998 0.21%pu 599 0.06%c[RSHIFT] 193 0.02%,0 85 0.01%x[LSHIFT] 48 0.01%
ts 1,935 0.21%r, 587 0.06%[SPACE]= 193 0.02%e) 85 0.01%a[ENTER] 48 0.01%
im 1,910 0.21%[SPACE]1 587 0.06%)[ENTER] 192 0.02%wl 85 0.01%60 48 0.01%
[SPACE]u 1,909 0.21%bi 577 0.06%rf 189 0.02%[ENTER]u 84 0.01%oz 48 0.01%
pr 1,901 0.20%[SPACE]" 576 0.06%m, 189 0.02%yb 84 0.01%-m 48 0.01%
mo 1,901 0.20%mb 574 0.06%gg 189 0.02%06 84 0.01%f. 47 0.01%
s, 1,877 0.20%ff 572 0.06%xi 188 0.02%f, 84 0.01%n: 47 0.01%
nc 1,867 0.20%e[LSHIFT] 571 0.06%.[LSHIFT] 186 0.02%gy 84 0.01%nj 47 0.01%
id 1,857 0.20%lt 566 0.06%t- 185 0.02%[SPACE]4 83 0.01%'v 47 0.01%
m[SPACE] 1,848 0.20%hu 555 0.06%oe 185 0.02%h[RSHIFT] 83 0.01%
ie 1,843 0.20%[SPACE]j 552 0.06%10 184 0.02%py 82 0.01%

q is never followed by 21 characters: abcdefghjkmnopqrtvxyz

j is never followed by 17 characters: cdfgjlmnpqstvwxyz

z is never followed by 16 characters: bcdfgjkmnpqrtvwx

v is never followed by 15 characters: bcdfghjmnpqrtxz

f is never followed by 12 characters: bcdhjknpqvxz

k is never followed by 9 characters: bcdjkqvxz

x is never followed by 8 characters: dgjkrwxz

m is never followed by 7 characters: hjkqvxz

c is never followed by 5 characters: bgjwx

p is never followed by 5 characters: gjvxz

b is never followed by 4 characters: gqxz

g is never followed by 4 characters: cpqz

w is never followed by 4 characters: jqvz

y is never followed by 4 characters: jqvy

h is never followed by 3 characters: vxz

l is never followed by 3 characters: jqz

s is never followed by 3 characters: jxz

t is never followed by 2 characters: jq

d is never followed by 1 characters: z

r is never followed by 1 characters: q

u is never followed by 1 characters: q

a can be followed by all a-z characters

e can be followed by all a-z characters

i can be followed by all a-z characters

n can be followed by all a-z characters

o can be followed by all a-z characters

:: UP ::Layout Warnings

Warning: The following characters do not exist on layout 'Alphabetical' and were ignored: � (1 times), – (196 times), — (60 times), ² (2 times), ½ (2 times), 王 (2 times), 白 (2 times), 虎 (2 times), á (5 times), ǔ (1 times), 西 (1 times), 方 (1 times), ⁄ (1 times), “ (33 times), ” (34 times),   (1 times), 貘 (1 times), 貔 (1 times), 貅 (1 times), æ (1 times), 花 (1 times), 熊 (5 times), 竹 (1 times), 大 (1 times), 貓 (3 times), à (1 times), ó (3 times), ā (3 times), ° (5 times), ö (1 times), é (1 times), £ (10 times), ’ (380 times), º (4 times), ‘ (18 times), … (32 times),

Warning: The following characters do not exist on layout 'Qwerty' and were ignored: � (1 times), – (196 times), — (60 times), ² (2 times), ½ (2 times), 王 (2 times), 白 (2 times), 虎 (2 times), á (5 times), ǔ (1 times), 西 (1 times), 方 (1 times), ⁄ (1 times), “ (33 times), ” (34 times),   (1 times), 貘 (1 times), 貔 (1 times), 貅 (1 times), æ (1 times), 花 (1 times), 熊 (5 times), 竹 (1 times), 大 (1 times), 貓 (3 times), à (1 times), ó (3 times), ā (3 times), ° (5 times), ö (1 times), é (1 times), £ (10 times), ’ (380 times), º (4 times), ‘ (18 times), … (32 times),

Warning: The following characters do not exist on layout 'Dvorak' and were ignored: � (1 times), – (196 times), — (60 times), ² (2 times), ½ (2 times), 王 (2 times), 白 (2 times), 虎 (2 times), á (5 times), ǔ (1 times), 西 (1 times), 方 (1 times), ⁄ (1 times), “ (33 times), ” (34 times),   (1 times), 貘 (1 times), 貔 (1 times), 貅 (1 times), æ (1 times), 花 (1 times), 熊 (5 times), 竹 (1 times), 大 (1 times), 貓 (3 times), à (1 times), ó (3 times), ā (3 times), ° (5 times), ö (1 times), é (1 times), £ (10 times), ’ (380 times), º (4 times), ‘ (18 times), … (32 times),

Warning: The following characters do not exist on layout 'Dvorak (weak pinky)' and were ignored: � (1 times), – (196 times), — (60 times), ² (2 times), ½ (2 times), 王 (2 times), 白 (2 times), 虎 (2 times), á (5 times), ǔ (1 times), 西 (1 times), 方 (1 times), ⁄ (1 times), “ (33 times), ” (34 times),   (1 times), 貘 (1 times), 貔 (1 times), 貅 (1 times), æ (1 times), 花 (1 times), 熊 (5 times), 竹 (1 times), 大 (1 times), 貓 (3 times), à (1 times), ó (3 times), ā (3 times), ° (5 times), ö (1 times), é (1 times), £ (10 times), ’ (380 times), º (4 times), ‘ (18 times), … (32 times),

Warning: The following characters do not exist on layout 'Colemak' and were ignored: � (1 times), – (196 times), — (60 times), ² (2 times), ½ (2 times), 王 (2 times), 白 (2 times), 虎 (2 times), á (5 times), ǔ (1 times), 西 (1 times), 方 (1 times), ⁄ (1 times), “ (33 times), ” (34 times),   (1 times), 貘 (1 times), 貔 (1 times), 貅 (1 times), æ (1 times), 花 (1 times), 熊 (5 times), 竹 (1 times), 大 (1 times), 貓 (3 times), à (1 times), ó (3 times), ā (3 times), ° (5 times), ö (1 times), é (1 times), £ (10 times), ’ (380 times), º (4 times), ‘ (18 times), … (32 times),

Warning: The following characters do not exist on layout 'Workman' and were ignored: � (1 times), – (196 times), — (60 times), ² (2 times), ½ (2 times), 王 (2 times), 白 (2 times), 虎 (2 times), á (5 times), ǔ (1 times), 西 (1 times), 方 (1 times), ⁄ (1 times), “ (33 times), ” (34 times),   (1 times), 貘 (1 times), 貔 (1 times), 貅 (1 times), æ (1 times), 花 (1 times), 熊 (5 times), 竹 (1 times), 大 (1 times), 貓 (3 times), à (1 times), ó (3 times), ā (3 times), ° (5 times), ö (1 times), é (1 times), £ (10 times), ’ (380 times), º (4 times), ‘ (18 times), … (32 times),

Warning: The following characters do not exist on layout 'Maltron' and were ignored: E (933 times), � (1 times), – (196 times), — (60 times), ² (2 times), ½ (2 times), 王 (2 times), 白 (2 times), 虎 (2 times), á (5 times), ǔ (1 times), 西 (1 times), 方 (1 times), ⁄ (1 times), “ (33 times), ” (34 times),   (1 times), 貘 (1 times), 貔 (1 times), 貅 (1 times), æ (1 times), 花 (1 times), 熊 (5 times), 竹 (1 times), 大 (1 times), 貓 (3 times), à (1 times), ó (3 times), ā (3 times), ° (5 times), ö (1 times), é (1 times), £ (10 times), ’ (380 times), º (4 times), ‘ (18 times), … (32 times),

Processing time: 18.83 seconds