The Qwerty Keyboard Layout Vs The Dvorak Keyboard Layout

Qwerty
Qwerty 		Dvorak
Dvorak

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Results for HG Wells's War of the Worlds (1898)

Overall effort (see details of how effort is calculated)

Layout Rank % improvement over worst layout Effort Score
Alphabetical7 0.0 %1,107,239
Qwerty6 15.2 %939,489
Dvorak5 32.7 %744,662
Dvorak (weak pinky)1 38.1 %685,300
Colemak3 34.9 %721,099
Workman4 34.8 %721,831
Maltron2 38.1 %685,743

Effort imbalance between fingers (see details of how effort is calculated)

Layout Rank % improvement over worst layout Effort Imbalance Score
Alphabetical7 0.0 %825
Qwerty6 40.1 %494
Dvorak4 45.1 %453
Dvorak (weak pinky)1 62.6 %309
Colemak3 49.6 %416
Workman2 60.1 %329
Maltron5 42.0 %478

Detailed Results

:: UP ::Effort for each finger - these should be around 11-12% for each finger (see details of how effort is calculated)

Layout LThumb LPinky LRing LMiddle LIndex RIndex RMiddle RRing RPinky RThumb Total
Alphabetical0.0 %33.8 %5.6 %3.1 %27.4 %5.5 %5.9 %8.4 %4.8 %5.3 %1,107,239 effort units
Qwerty0.0 %10.6 %4.9 %13.4 %21.5 %19.2 %6.4 %9.6 %8.2 %6.3 %939,489 effort units
Dvorak0.0 %13.5 %5.3 %6.1 %14.6 %14.9 %8.1 %11.1 %18.5 %7.9 %744,662 effort units
Dvorak (weak pinky)0.0 %10.1 %10.4 %6.7 %12.1 %16.2 %9.3 %12.1 %14.6 %8.6 %685,300 effort units
Colemak0.0 %13.8 %6.1 %7.2 %18.5 %14.7 %10.2 %7.7 %13.7 %8.2 %721,099 effort units
Workman0.0 %13.3 %8.9 %11.8 %15.8 %11.5 %9.2 %7.3 %14.1 %8.2 %721,831 effort units
Maltron4.8 %13.5 %6.3 %4.8 %15.3 %16.0 %6.5 %4.4 %19.1 %9.3 %685,743 effort units
Layout Thumbs Left hand Right hand Total
Alphabetical5.3 %70.0 %24.6 %1,107,239 effort units
Qwerty6.3 %50.5 %43.3 %939,489 effort units
Dvorak7.9 %39.5 %52.6 %744,662 effort units
Dvorak (weak pinky)8.6 %39.2 %52.2 %685,300 effort units
Colemak8.2 %45.6 %46.3 %721,099 effort units
Workman8.2 %49.8 %42.0 %721,831 effort units
Maltron14.1 %39.9 %45.9 %685,743 effort units

:: UP ::Keys for each finger (stronger fingers should be used more often)

Layout LThumb LPinky LRing LMiddle LIndex RIndex RMiddle RRing RPinky RThumb Total
Alphabetical0.0 %15.7 %6.2 %4.5 %26.4 %6.4 %10.6 %10.8 %2.2 %17.2 %343,295 keys
Qwerty0.0 %7.8 %6.6 %15.3 %17.5 %15.9 %7.0 %9.3 %3.5 %17.2 %343,295 keys
Dvorak0.0 %8.0 %6.7 %10.7 %10.7 %15.3 %11.1 %10.9 %9.5 %17.2 %343,295 keys
Dvorak (weak pinky)0.0 %6.9 %8.8 %10.7 %10.7 %15.3 %11.6 %10.9 %7.9 %17.2 %343,295 keys
Colemak0.0 %7.8 %6.5 %8.3 %16.3 %16.0 %13.0 %7.5 %7.5 %17.2 %343,295 keys
Workman0.0 %7.7 %8.6 %11.3 %14.8 %12.4 %13.0 %7.7 %7.5 %17.2 %343,295 keys
Maltron9.7 %7.7 %7.0 %6.7 %12.5 %16.6 %7.4 %5.7 %9.0 %17.7 %342,807 keys
Layout Thumbs Left hand Right hand Total
Alphabetical17.2 %52.8 %30.1 %343,295 keys
Qwerty17.2 %47.2 %35.6 %343,295 keys
Dvorak17.2 %36.1 %46.7 %343,295 keys
Dvorak (weak pinky)17.2 %37.1 %45.7 %343,295 keys
Colemak17.2 %38.9 %44.0 %343,295 keys
Workman17.2 %42.3 %40.5 %343,295 keys
Maltron27.4 %33.9 %38.7 %342,807 keys
AlphabeticalQwertyDvorakDvorak (weak pinky)ColemakWorkmanMaltron
Numbers Row0.3 %0.3 %0.1 %0.6 %0.3 %0.3 %0.2 %
Upper Row36.7 %39.1 %18.0 %18.0 %13.4 %16.6 %13.5 %
Home Row28.1 %27.8 %56.0 %55.6 %58.6 %53.5 %50.0 %
Bottom Row17.8 %15.7 %8.7 %8.6 %10.6 %12.4 %8.9 %
Thumbs Row17.2 %17.2 %17.2 %17.2 %17.2 %17.2 %27.4 %

:: UP ::Finger Travel Distance (only moves between keys, excluding movement to actually press a key) , - computed for a distance between keys of 1.8 cm

Layout LThumb LPinky LRing LMiddle LIndex RIndex RMiddle RRing RPinky RThumb Total
Alphabetical0.0 %23.8 %4.5 %3.7 %33.6 %11.5 %9.3 %9.5 %4.1 %0.0 %7,634 m
Qwerty0.0 %2.8 %2.9 %16.4 %26.0 %27.7 %9.3 %9.3 %5.7 %0.0 %7,920 m
Dvorak0.0 %5.7 %3.3 %2.6 %22.8 %29.1 %9.7 %14.1 %12.7 %0.0 %4,346 m
Dvorak (weak pinky)0.0 %1.4 %10.2 %2.9 %15.8 %32.6 %12.6 %15.8 %8.6 %0.0 %3,878 m
Colemak0.0 %5.9 %5.9 %10.6 %29.2 %25.2 %9.1 %6.6 %7.6 %0.0 %3,797 m
Workman0.0 %5.0 %11.7 %18.7 %23.4 %17.4 %9.1 %6.3 %8.4 %0.0 %3,804 m
Maltron0.0 %6.1 %4.4 %4.9 %26.8 %32.2 %7.8 %0.8 %16.0 %1.0 %3,336 m
Layout Thumbs Left hand Right hand Total
Alphabetical0.0 %65.6 %34.4 %7,634 m
Qwerty0.0 %48.1 %51.9 %7,920 m
Dvorak0.0 %34.4 %65.6 %4,346 m
Dvorak (weak pinky)0.0 %30.4 %69.6 %3,878 m
Colemak0.0 %51.6 %48.4 %3,797 m
Workman0.0 %58.8 %41.2 %3,804 m
Maltron1.0 %42.2 %56.8 %3,336 m

:: UP ::% Home keys (out of all character keys plus SHIFT and ENTER, but excluding keys operated by thumbs - these are the 8 keys where your fingers normally rest, for example, a s d f j k l ; : on Qwerty)

Alphabetical24.8 %
Qwerty24.7 %
Dvorak55.9 %
Dvorak (weak pinky)59.7 %
Colemak59.5 %
Workman59.7 %
Maltron61.2 %

:: UP ::% Keys typed with the same finger as the previous key (excluding repeating keys like ee)

Alphabetical9.2 %
Qwerty4.6 %
Dvorak1.9 %
Dvorak (weak pinky)1.8 %
Colemak1.1 %
Workman2.1 %
Maltron1.1 %

:: UP ::% Keys typed with the same hand as the previous key (ex: in Qwerty sd or ee are included, but e e is not) - this is not necessarily a bad thing

Alphabetical31.3 %
Qwerty30.0 %
Dvorak20.1 %
Dvorak (weak pinky)21.0 %
Colemak27.7 %
Workman29.5 %
Maltron23.4 %

:: UP ::% Keys typed with the same hand as the previous key and jumping a row (ex: in Qwerty ev is a row jump - you jump over the middle row - and it's awkward to type; ef is not a row jump)

Alphabetical5.9 %
Qwerty8.4 %
Dvorak0.8 %
Dvorak (weak pinky)1.1 %
Colemak1.0 %
Workman1.3 %
Maltron0.5 %

:: UP ::% Keys typed with the same hand as the previous key and in reverse order (ex: in Qwerty df or kj are typed in the easier order pinky-ring-middle-index, whereas fd and jk are in reverse order index-middle-ring-pinky, and harder to type)

Alphabetical12.1 %
Qwerty13.2 %
Dvorak7.1 %
Dvorak (weak pinky)7.4 %
Colemak15.3 %
Workman15.3 %
Maltron14.1 %

:: UP ::% Keys that need the SHIFT modifier

Alphabetical2.6 %
Qwerty2.6 %
Dvorak2.6 %
Dvorak (weak pinky)2.6 %
Colemak2.6 %
Workman2.6 %
Maltron2.9 %

:: UP ::Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Alphabetical

nd 3,852 1.12%no 921 0.27%od 375 0.11%ub 89 0.03%lb 23 0.01%
ed 3,137 0.91%si 833 0.24%r, 293 0.09%wd 75 0.02%ox 22 0.01%
at 2,800 0.82%ta 762 0.22%ex 287 0.08%"[RSHIFT] 71 0.02%nw 21 0.01%
on 2,776 0.81%bl 658 0.19%hr 286 0.08%rh 68 0.02%xe 21 0.01%
en 2,663 0.78%ul 636 0.19%wn 262 0.08%t[LSHIFT] 62 0.02%ka 20 0.01%
ne 1,607 0.47%do 579 0.17%ew 220 0.06%![LSHIFT] 48 0.01%py 19 0.01%
de 1,453 0.42%[ENTER][RSHIFT] 570 0.17%lu 207 0.06%a[LSHIFT] 42 0.01%
is 1,446 0.42%bu 513 0.15%eo 198 0.06%?[ENTER] 36 0.01%
we 1,179 0.34%wo 489 0.14%ak 176 0.05%dn 30 0.01%
ow 1,079 0.31%s. 441 0.13%h, 91 0.03%oe 25 0.01%

:: UP ::Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Qwerty

ed 3,137 0.91%fr 456 0.13%rg 135 0.04%rf 59 0.02%hm 30 0.01%
de 1,453 0.42%ol 429 0.12%ik 130 0.04%-[RSHIFT] 54 0.02%gt 29 0.01%
un 1,060 0.31%br 426 0.12%sw 124 0.04%![LSHIFT] 48 0.01%o. 28 0.01%
ce 931 0.27%gr 410 0.12%nu 97 0.03%az 46 0.01%bt 26 0.01%
rt 919 0.27%ki 318 0.09%ws 89 0.03%hy 40 0.01%nh 24 0.01%
lo 894 0.26%hu 283 0.08%ju 77 0.02%a[LSHIFT] 39 0.01%-p 23 0.01%
tr 823 0.24%ft 262 0.08%k, 75 0.02%?[ENTER] 36 0.01%_[RSHIFT] 18 0.01%
[ENTER][RSHIFT] 580 0.17%um 255 0.07%rv 75 0.02%p[RSHIFT] 35 0.01%
my 538 0.16%mu 220 0.06%"[RSHIFT] 73 0.02%ym 34 0.01%
ec 462 0.13%ny 149 0.04%l. 70 0.02%rb 31 0.01%

:: UP ::Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Dvorak

gh 850 0.25%tw 207 0.06%ip 136 0.04%s- 55 0.02%hm 30 0.01%
e. 510 0.15%sl 197 0.06%ik 130 0.04%je 49 0.01%-[RSHIFT] 30 0.01%
up 485 0.14%mb 168 0.05%yi 112 0.03%s[RSHIFT] 43 0.01%xi 27 0.01%
[ENTER][RSHIFT] 392 0.11%ls 166 0.05%xp 81 0.02%-s 42 0.01%-l 22 0.01%
pi 384 0.11%ui 164 0.05%rv 75 0.02%o, 40 0.01%l- 19 0.01%
ct 376 0.11%tc 158 0.05%"[LSHIFT] 73 0.02%?[ENTER] 36 0.01%py 19 0.01%
rn 357 0.10%pu 150 0.04%nv 63 0.02%ix 35 0.01%bh 18 0.01%
ki 318 0.09%dg 138 0.04%ky 59 0.02%a[LSHIFT] 31 0.01%

:: UP ::Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Dvorak (weak pinky)

gh 850 0.25%sl 197 0.06%ip 136 0.04%s- 55 0.02%-l 22 0.01%
e. 510 0.15%[LSHIFT]o 195 0.06%ik 130 0.04%,[LSHIFT] 54 0.02%l- 19 0.01%
up 485 0.14%mb 168 0.05%yi 112 0.03%je 49 0.01%py 19 0.01%
pi 384 0.11%ls 166 0.05%xp 81 0.02%-s 42 0.01%bh 18 0.01%
ct 376 0.11%ui 164 0.05%rv 75 0.02%o, 40 0.01%
rn 357 0.10%tc 158 0.05%nv 63 0.02%ix 35 0.01%
ki 318 0.09%pu 150 0.04%o[LSHIFT] 62 0.02%hm 30 0.01%
tw 207 0.06%dg 138 0.04%ky 59 0.02%xi 27 0.01%

:: UP ::Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Colemak

e, 638 0.19%kn 159 0.05%lm 57 0.02%kl 31 0.01%_[RSHIFT] 21 0.01%
[ENTER][RSHIFT] 572 0.17%ue 146 0.04%-[RSHIFT] 52 0.02%hm 30 0.01%o' 20 0.01%
sc 346 0.10%dg 138 0.04%![LSHIFT] 48 0.01%gt 29 0.01%ln 20 0.01%
y. 233 0.07%yi 112 0.03%dv 47 0.01%bt 26 0.01%
nl 192 0.06%lk 82 0.02%az 46 0.01%o[RSHIFT] 25 0.01%
pt 176 0.05%"[RSHIFT] 71 0.02%rw 44 0.01%nh 24 0.01%
nk 175 0.05%wr 61 0.02%?[ENTER] 36 0.01%hl 22 0.01%

:: UP ::Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Workman

ly 1,006 0.29%fl 272 0.08%ue 146 0.04%-[RSHIFT] 54 0.02%o. 28 0.01%
e, 638 0.19%rm 208 0.06%lf 143 0.04%![LSHIFT] 48 0.01%i' 28 0.01%
[ENTER][RSHIFT] 604 0.18%tw 207 0.06%nf 88 0.03%az 46 0.01%bt 26 0.01%
po 574 0.17%nl 192 0.06%yl 87 0.03%a[LSHIFT] 38 0.01%p. 26 0.01%
op 463 0.13%nk 175 0.05%lk 82 0.02%?[ENTER] 36 0.01%-i 23 0.01%
ds 388 0.11%kn 159 0.05%"[RSHIFT] 71 0.02%kl 31 0.01%ln 20 0.01%
ct 376 0.11%tc 158 0.05%rh 68 0.02%hm 30 0.01%i[RSHIFT] 18 0.01%
hr 286 0.08%ny 149 0.04%ky 59 0.02%gt 29 0.01%_[RSHIFT] 18 0.01%

:: UP ::Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Maltron

s, 685 0.20%tw 207 0.06%m. 105 0.03%dv 47 0.01%'r 22 0.01%
d. 422 0.12%g, 198 0.06%wd 75 0.02%r[RSHIFT] 36 0.01%'l 22 0.01%
sc 346 0.10%rl 142 0.04%bs 63 0.02%w. 34 0.01%tm 21 0.01%
t. 320 0.09%gs 134 0.04%"[LSHIFT] 56 0.02%r' 33 0.01%f, 19 0.01%
hu 283 0.08%yi 112 0.03%lr 53 0.02%a[LSHIFT] 23 0.01%oz 18 0.01%

:: UP ::Key frequency in your text

[SPACE] 58,936 17.17%r 15,677 4.57%y 4,747 1.38%[ENTER] 1,898 0.55%? 118 0.03%
e 33,378 9.72%d 12,837 3.74%p 4,674 1.36%- 600 0.17%z 105 0.03%
t 25,657 7.47%l 10,183 2.97%, 4,133 1.20%' 413 0.12%_ 72 0.02%
a 22,426 6.53%u 7,027 2.05%b 4,006 1.17%x 362 0.11%: 22 0.01%
n 19,228 5.60%m 6,847 1.99%[RSHIFT] 3,789 1.10%" 306 0.09%0 20 0.01%
o 18,612 5.42%g 6,391 1.86%[LSHIFT] 3,604 1.05%; 243 0.07%( 18 0.01%
i 18,009 5.25%w 6,172 1.80%. 3,025 0.88%! 203 0.06%) 18 0.01%
h 16,417 4.78%c 6,165 1.80%v 2,358 0.69%j 185 0.05%
s 16,158 4.71%f 6,043 1.76%k 2,019 0.59%q 178 0.05%

:: UP ::Frequent pairs of keys in your text

e[SPACE] 10,906 3.18%ai 869 0.25%sc 346 0.10%og 123 0.04%sy 39 0.01%
[SPACE]t 10,144 2.95%gh 854 0.25%ru 343 0.10%[ENTER]a 122 0.04%-i 39 0.01%
th 9,405 2.74%ot 850 0.25%ok 328 0.10%l, 113 0.03%r- 39 0.01%
he 8,260 2.41%fo 837 0.24%t. 320 0.09%ua 112 0.03%e; 39 0.01%
[SPACE]a 7,324 2.13%si 836 0.24%ki 319 0.09%m, 112 0.03%-w 39 0.01%
d[SPACE] 7,028 2.05%et 834 0.24%rr 318 0.09%gg 112 0.03%s[LSHIFT] 39 0.01%
in 5,698 1.66%tr 824 0.24%aw 313 0.09%yi 112 0.03%a, 39 0.01%
t[SPACE] 5,331 1.55%ns 821 0.24%pp 311 0.09%[SPACE]q 111 0.03%[ENTER]s 39 0.01%
s[SPACE] 4,966 1.45%[SPACE]u 814 0.24%sp 301 0.09%![SPACE] 109 0.03%y- 38 0.01%
an 4,719 1.37%mo 800 0.23%ep 301 0.09%cy 108 0.03%ix 38 0.01%
[SPACE]s 4,563 1.33%id 790 0.23%n. 301 0.09%au 108 0.03%lp 37 0.01%
er 4,192 1.22%.[ENTER] 790 0.23%y, 297 0.09%wl 106 0.03%jo 37 0.01%
[SPACE]o 4,153 1.21%ge 789 0.23%p[SPACE] 296 0.09%m. 105 0.03%d[RSHIFT] 37 0.01%
,[SPACE] 4,069 1.19%sh 787 0.23%r, 293 0.09%nu 97 0.03%?[ENTER] 36 0.01%
n[SPACE] 3,996 1.16%di 778 0.23%ex 288 0.08%ob 96 0.03%s[RSHIFT] 36 0.01%
[SPACE]i 3,906 1.14%m[SPACE] 774 0.23%hr 288 0.08%n' 95 0.03%[ENTER]b 36 0.01%
[SPACE]w 3,879 1.13%ta 763 0.22%go 286 0.08%h, 91 0.03%[ENTER]f 36 0.01%
nd 3,861 1.12%ca 754 0.22%hu 284 0.08%t- 91 0.03%p[RSHIFT] 35 0.01%
re 3,600 1.05%ss 753 0.22%mp 282 0.08%eh 90 0.03%.. 35 0.01%
[SPACE]h 3,352 0.98%ir 745 0.22%oa 279 0.08%h[RSHIFT] 89 0.03%s; 35 0.01%
y[SPACE] 3,169 0.92%io 744 0.22%if 276 0.08%ws 89 0.03%ym 34 0.01%
ed 3,141 0.91%so 738 0.21%by 273 0.08%ub 89 0.03%eb 34 0.01%
ng 3,036 0.88%rs 736 0.21%fl 272 0.08%e- 89 0.03%w. 34 0.01%
at 2,809 0.82%ig 703 0.20%dr 271 0.08%nf 88 0.03%e! 34 0.01%
on 2,791 0.81%am 702 0.20%cu 269 0.08%yl 88 0.03%x[SPACE] 33 0.01%
[SPACE]m 2,749 0.80%s, 685 0.20%ft 264 0.08%e[LSHIFT] 87 0.03%yt 33 0.01%
[SPACE]b 2,688 0.78%oo 682 0.20%wn 262 0.08%cc 86 0.03%ya 33 0.01%
en 2,678 0.78%em 672 0.20%na 262 0.08%vo 85 0.02%r' 33 0.01%
r[SPACE] 2,586 0.75%ni 670 0.20%ba 259 0.08%ph 84 0.02%i[RSHIFT] 32 0.01%
ha 2,531 0.74%ke 670 0.20%um 255 0.07%du 83 0.02%"t 32 0.01%
f[SPACE] 2,530 0.74%bl 659 0.19%;[SPACE] 243 0.07%lk 82 0.02%[ENTER]c 31 0.01%
[SPACE][LSHIFT] 2,519 0.73%ay 659 0.19%[SPACE]k 241 0.07%xp 81 0.02%c[LSHIFT] 31 0.01%
[SPACE][RSHIFT] 2,471 0.72%e, 638 0.19%va 239 0.07%e[RSHIFT] 80 0.02%[SPACE]_ 31 0.01%
ar 2,471 0.72%ul 636 0.19%gi 239 0.07%xt 80 0.02%-h 31 0.01%
st 2,429 0.71%wh 636 0.19%ty 238 0.07%c[SPACE] 79 0.02%rb 31 0.01%
of 2,402 0.70%im 607 0.18%oi 236 0.07%ju 77 0.02%kl 31 0.01%
it 2,392 0.70%ic 605 0.18%y. 233 0.07%lv 75 0.02%'v 31 0.01%
ou 2,363 0.69%ey 600 0.17%uc 226 0.07%wd 75 0.02%dn 30 0.01%
[SPACE]f 2,315 0.67%d, 596 0.17%mu 220 0.06%k, 75 0.02%h- 30 0.01%
[SPACE]c 2,298 0.67%ht 596 0.17%ew 220 0.06%rv 75 0.02%hm 30 0.01%
g[SPACE] 2,199 0.64%rd 596 0.17%rk 219 0.06%t' 75 0.02%gt 29 0.01%
.[SPACE] 2,186 0.64%sa 590 0.17%ud 216 0.06%ks 74 0.02%-f 28 0.01%
to 2,155 0.63%do 583 0.17%ci 216 0.06%-[LSHIFT] 72 0.02%[ENTER]o 28 0.01%
as 2,124 0.62%os 579 0.17%sm 215 0.06%"[RSHIFT] 71 0.02%o. 28 0.01%
es 2,034 0.59%po 574 0.17%tw 211 0.06%[ENTER]w 71 0.02%y' 28 0.01%
o[SPACE] 2,017 0.59%[ENTER][RSHIFT] 570 0.17%'s 209 0.06%l. 70 0.02%i' 28 0.01%
te 2,013 0.59%mi 567 0.17%rm 209 0.06%rh 68 0.02%xi 27 0.01%
se 1,883 0.55%pa 559 0.16%lu 207 0.06%xc 68 0.02%bt 26 0.01%
ea 1,874 0.55%nc 538 0.16%r. 206 0.06%?[SPACE] 68 0.02%sq 26 0.01%
hi 1,868 0.54%my 538 0.16%ef 205 0.06%e' 65 0.02%p. 26 0.01%
le 1,847 0.54%w[SPACE] 528 0.15%pt 203 0.06%ze 65 0.02%d[LSHIFT] 26 0.01%
ti 1,778 0.52%ts 522 0.15%g, 198 0.06%t[RSHIFT] 63 0.02%oe 25 0.01%
me 1,754 0.51%ry 516 0.15%eo 198 0.06%nv 63 0.02%"i 25 0.01%
[SPACE]d 1,745 0.51%ck 516 0.15%gu 197 0.06%-a 63 0.02%n[LSHIFT] 24 0.01%
ro 1,739 0.51%bu 513 0.15%sl 197 0.06%bs 63 0.02%sn 24 0.01%
or 1,735 0.51%e. 510 0.15%af 194 0.06%u[SPACE] 63 0.02%nh 24 0.01%
wa 1,717 0.50%pl 498 0.15%[SPACE]y 192 0.06%t[LSHIFT] 62 0.02%-p 24 0.01%
[SPACE]p 1,685 0.49%k[SPACE] 494 0.14%nl 192 0.06%wr 62 0.02%y[RSHIFT] 24 0.01%
a[SPACE] 1,675 0.49%wo 494 0.14%[ENTER]i 192 0.06%-m 61 0.02%lb 23 0.01%
ne 1,616 0.47%ab 491 0.14%[ENTER]t 191 0.06%'t 60 0.02%n! 23 0.01%
ve 1,607 0.47%up 485 0.14%lt 188 0.05%rf 59 0.02%-l 23 0.01%
nt 1,594 0.46%cr 482 0.14%ye 185 0.05%ky 59 0.02%a[RSHIFT] 22 0.01%
de 1,460 0.43%ld 481 0.14%fu 185 0.05%-r 59 0.02%n; 22 0.01%
is 1,447 0.42%ap 480 0.14%eg 181 0.05%g- 59 0.02%hl 22 0.01%
[SPACE]r 1,375 0.40%fi 466 0.14%qu 178 0.05%w, 58 0.02%[ENTER]g 22 0.01%
[SPACE]l 1,355 0.39%op 464 0.14%gl 177 0.05%lm 57 0.02%d! 22 0.01%
ad 1,334 0.39%ec 464 0.14%ib 177 0.05%rp 57 0.02%ox 22 0.01%
al 1,308 0.38%su 462 0.13%ak 176 0.05%-t 57 0.02%ka 22 0.01%
li 1,297 0.38%fr 461 0.13%nk 175 0.05%h. 56 0.02%y! 22 0.01%
ll 1,257 0.37%bo 460 0.13%mb 168 0.05%s- 55 0.02%e? 22 0.01%
i[SPACE] 1,248 0.36%ga 457 0.13%ff 167 0.05%[ENTER]h 55 0.02%'r 22 0.01%
ee 1,240 0.36%ie 456 0.13%rc 167 0.05%gn 54 0.02%'l 22 0.01%
ri 1,194 0.35%ag 448 0.13%dd 166 0.05%," 54 0.02%[ENTER]n 21 0.01%
h[SPACE] 1,189 0.35%av 441 0.13%ls 166 0.05%,[LSHIFT] 54 0.02%nw 21 0.01%
we 1,182 0.34%s. 441 0.13%dy 165 0.05%lr 53 0.02%tm 21 0.01%
ma 1,166 0.34%ol 429 0.12%yo 165 0.05%yb 52 0.02%ja 21 0.01%
[SPACE]n 1,125 0.33%br 427 0.12%ui 165 0.05%oy 50 0.01%y[LSHIFT] 21 0.01%
la 1,122 0.33%tu 422 0.12%kn 159 0.05%je 49 0.01%s! 21 0.01%
[SPACE]e 1,108 0.32%tt 422 0.12%tc 158 0.05%hw 49 0.01%xe 21 0.01%
ut 1,105 0.32%d. 422 0.12%ys 156 0.05%tn 49 0.01%uo 21 0.01%
ow 1,082 0.32%ia 421 0.12%[SPACE]" 154 0.04%bb 49 0.01%ln 21 0.01%
be 1,076 0.31%[SPACE]v 415 0.12%mm 153 0.04%![LSHIFT] 48 0.01%[ENTER]m 21 0.01%
ur 1,064 0.31%ev 414 0.12%ps 151 0.04%dv 47 0.01%-c 20 0.01%
un 1,063 0.31%ug 412 0.12%pu 151 0.04%k. 47 0.01%o' 20 0.01%
[SPACE]g 1,045 0.30%gr 410 0.12%ny 149 0.04%!" 47 0.01%ek 20 0.01%
ly 1,006 0.29%ov 405 0.12%ue 147 0.04%az 46 0.01%"w 20 0.01%
ho 997 0.29%ei 402 0.12%bi 143 0.04%p, 46 0.01%f, 19 0.01%
om 987 0.29%fe 395 0.12%lf 143 0.04%vy 45 0.01%l- 19 0.01%
co 976 0.28%t, 389 0.11%rl 142 0.04%n- 45 0.01%-b 19 0.01%
ac 968 0.28%fa 388 0.11%dg 139 0.04%o[RSHIFT] 44 0.01%py 19 0.01%
ch 961 0.28%ds 388 0.11%oc 137 0.04%n[RSHIFT] 44 0.01%y; 19 0.01%
pe 957 0.28%tl 385 0.11%ip 136 0.04%rw 44 0.01%bh 19 0.01%
[ENTER][ENTER] 949 0.28%pi 385 0.11%rg 135 0.04%lw 43 0.01%e[ENTER] 18 0.01%
ra 946 0.28%n, 384 0.11%dl 135 0.04%"[LSHIFT] 43 0.01%o[LSHIFT] 18 0.01%
l[SPACE] 941 0.27%pr 382 0.11%nn 134 0.04%a[LSHIFT] 42 0.01%_[SPACE] 18 0.01%
ce 932 0.27%iv 379 0.11%gs 134 0.04%uf 42 0.01%t; 18 0.01%
il 926 0.27%ct 377 0.11%"[SPACE] 133 0.04%-s 42 0.01%yc 18 0.01%
rt 925 0.27%od 376 0.11%g. 131 0.04%d; 41 0.01%'c 18 0.01%
no 921 0.27%[ENTER][LSHIFT] 375 0.11%ik 130 0.04%![ENTER] 41 0.01%oz 18 0.01%
el 915 0.27%vi 373 0.11%ms 128 0.04%r[RSHIFT] 40 0.01%
us 899 0.26%cl 370 0.11%[SPACE]j 125 0.04%hy 40 0.01%
lo 898 0.26%da 367 0.11%sw 124 0.04%o, 40 0.01%
wi 889 0.26%rn 357 0.10%sk 123 0.04%d- 40 0.01%

q is never followed by 25 characters: abcdefghijklmnopqrstvwxyz

j is never followed by 21 characters: bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz

v is never followed by 19 characters: bcdfghjklmnpqrstwxz

z is never followed by 19 characters: bcdfghjkmnpqrstuvwx

x is never followed by 15 characters: bdgjklmnqrsvwxz

f is never followed by 14 characters: bcdghjkmnpqvxz

c is never followed by 12 characters: bdfgjmnpvwxz

k is never followed by 11 characters: bgjkpqrtvxz

g is never followed by 10 characters: bcfjkpqvxz

m is never followed by 10 characters: cdgjkqvwxz

b is never followed by 9 characters: cdgknpqxz

p is never followed by 9 characters: cdgknqvxz

w is never followed by 9 characters: fgjpqvwxz

t is never followed by 8 characters: dgjkqvxz

u is never followed by 8 characters: hjkquvwy

y is never followed by 8 characters: jkquvxyz

d is never followed by 5 characters: hkpxz

h is never followed by 5 characters: jpvxz

l is never followed by 4 characters: jqxz

i is never followed by 3 characters: jwy

r is never followed by 3 characters: jqx

s is never followed by 2 characters: xz

a is never followed by 1 characters: a

n is never followed by 1 characters: z

e can be followed by all a-z characters

o can be followed by all a-z characters

:: UP ::Layout Warnings

Warning: The following characters do not exist on layout 'Maltron' and were ignored: E (244 times),

Processing time: 7.47 seconds