The Qwerty Keyboard Layout Vs The Dvorak Keyboard Layout

Qwerty
Qwerty 		Dvorak
Dvorak

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Results for Mark Twain's Roughing It (1872)

Overall effort (see details of how effort is calculated)

Layout Rank % improvement over worst layout Effort Score
Alphabetical7 0.0 %3,015,753
Qwerty6 15.3 %2,553,524
Dvorak5 32.5 %2,036,368
Dvorak (weak pinky)2 37.5 %1,886,116
Colemak3 34.9 %1,963,681
Workman4 34.8 %1,967,740
Maltron1 37.6 %1,882,159

Effort imbalance between fingers (see details of how effort is calculated)

Layout Rank % improvement over worst layout Effort Imbalance Score
Alphabetical7 0.0 %818
Qwerty6 42.2 %473
Dvorak4 45.0 %450
Dvorak (weak pinky)1 61.3 %317
Colemak3 49.5 %413
Workman2 60.3 %324
Maltron5 42.3 %472

Detailed Results

:: UP ::Effort for each finger - these should be around 11-12% for each finger (see details of how effort is calculated)

Layout LThumb LPinky LRing LMiddle LIndex RIndex RMiddle RRing RPinky RThumb Total
Alphabetical0.0 %33.3 %5.9 %3.3 %27.6 %5.4 %5.7 %8.2 %5.1 %5.5 %3,015,753 effort units
Qwerty0.0 %10.6 %5.1 %13.4 %20.7 %18.9 %6.4 %9.9 %8.5 %6.5 %2,553,524 effort units
Dvorak0.0 %13.8 %5.5 %5.9 %14.8 %14.2 %8.1 %11.1 %18.6 %8.1 %2,036,368 effort units
Dvorak (weak pinky)0.0 %10.7 %10.4 %6.3 %12.3 %15.3 %9.1 %11.9 %15.1 %8.8 %1,886,116 effort units
Colemak0.0 %13.7 %6.2 %7.4 %17.8 %14.3 %10.0 %7.4 %14.8 %8.4 %1,963,681 effort units
Workman0.0 %13.5 %8.9 %11.2 %15.4 %11.8 %9.2 %7.3 %14.3 %8.4 %1,967,740 effort units
Maltron4.6 %13.6 %6.2 %4.9 %14.9 %15.4 %6.4 %5.0 %19.6 %9.3 %1,882,159 effort units
Layout Thumbs Left hand Right hand Total
Alphabetical5.5 %70.1 %24.4 %3,015,753 effort units
Qwerty6.5 %49.8 %43.7 %2,553,524 effort units
Dvorak8.1 %40.0 %51.9 %2,036,368 effort units
Dvorak (weak pinky)8.8 %39.8 %51.5 %1,886,116 effort units
Colemak8.4 %45.0 %46.5 %1,963,681 effort units
Workman8.4 %49.0 %42.6 %1,967,740 effort units
Maltron13.9 %39.7 %46.4 %1,882,159 effort units

:: UP ::Keys for each finger (stronger fingers should be used more often)

Layout LThumb LPinky LRing LMiddle LIndex RIndex RMiddle RRing RPinky RThumb Total
Alphabetical0.0 %15.5 %6.4 %4.5 %26.5 %6.3 %10.1 %10.6 %2.4 %17.7 %935,488 keys
Qwerty0.0 %7.8 %6.7 %15.0 %16.9 %15.7 %7.0 %9.6 %3.6 %17.7 %935,488 keys
Dvorak0.0 %8.2 %7.0 %10.2 %10.9 %14.6 %10.9 %10.8 %9.6 %17.7 %935,488 keys
Dvorak (weak pinky)0.0 %7.2 %9.0 %10.2 %10.9 %14.6 %11.3 %10.8 %8.2 %17.7 %935,488 keys
Colemak0.0 %7.8 %6.4 %8.4 %15.7 %15.8 %12.8 %7.4 %8.0 %17.7 %935,488 keys
Workman0.0 %7.7 %8.5 %10.8 %14.4 %12.7 %12.8 %7.9 %7.6 %17.7 %935,488 keys
Maltron9.4 %7.8 %7.0 %6.8 %12.3 %16.1 %7.3 %6.2 %9.1 %18.1 %934,504 keys
Layout Thumbs Left hand Right hand Total
Alphabetical17.7 %52.9 %29.4 %935,488 keys
Qwerty17.7 %46.4 %36.0 %935,488 keys
Dvorak17.7 %36.4 %46.0 %935,488 keys
Dvorak (weak pinky)17.7 %37.3 %45.0 %935,488 keys
Colemak17.7 %38.3 %44.0 %935,488 keys
Workman17.7 %41.4 %40.9 %935,488 keys
Maltron27.4 %33.8 %38.7 %934,504 keys
AlphabeticalQwertyDvorakDvorak (weak pinky)ColemakWorkmanMaltron
Numbers Row0.5 %0.5 %0.2 %0.6 %0.5 %0.5 %0.3 %
Upper Row35.9 %38.9 %17.8 %17.8 %13.6 %16.8 %13.8 %
Home Row28.3 %27.5 %55.5 %55.3 %57.8 %52.7 %49.7 %
Bottom Row17.6 %15.4 %8.8 %8.6 %10.4 %12.4 %8.7 %
Thumbs Row17.7 %17.7 %17.7 %17.7 %17.7 %17.7 %27.4 %

:: UP ::Finger Travel Distance (only moves between keys, excluding movement to actually press a key) , - computed for a distance between keys of 1.8 cm

Layout LThumb LPinky LRing LMiddle LIndex RIndex RMiddle RRing RPinky RThumb Total
Alphabetical0.0 %23.5 %4.6 %3.9 %33.9 %11.3 %9.0 %9.4 %4.5 %0.0 %20,637 m
Qwerty0.0 %2.8 %3.1 %16.3 %25.3 %27.5 %9.3 %9.6 %6.1 %0.0 %21,470 m
Dvorak0.0 %6.0 %3.2 %2.3 %23.1 %28.0 %10.2 %14.1 %13.0 %0.0 %11,894 m
Dvorak (weak pinky)0.0 %2.1 %9.9 %2.6 %16.4 %31.3 %12.5 %15.7 %9.5 %0.0 %10,637 m
Colemak0.0 %5.7 %6.2 %11.0 %28.2 %24.5 %9.3 %6.4 %8.6 %0.0 %10,395 m
Workman0.0 %5.1 %11.7 %18.1 %23.1 %17.7 %9.2 %6.0 %9.0 %0.0 %10,515 m
Maltron0.0 %6.3 %4.3 %5.1 %26.0 %31.3 %8.3 %1.6 %16.4 %0.7 %9,237 m
Layout Thumbs Left hand Right hand Total
Alphabetical0.0 %65.9 %34.1 %20,637 m
Qwerty0.0 %47.5 %52.5 %21,470 m
Dvorak0.0 %34.7 %65.3 %11,894 m
Dvorak (weak pinky)0.0 %30.9 %69.1 %10,637 m
Colemak0.0 %51.1 %48.9 %10,395 m
Workman0.0 %58.1 %41.9 %10,515 m
Maltron0.7 %41.7 %57.5 %9,237 m

:: UP ::% Home keys (out of all character keys plus SHIFT and ENTER, but excluding keys operated by thumbs - these are the 8 keys where your fingers normally rest, for example, a s d f j k l ; : on Qwerty)

Alphabetical24.9 %
Qwerty25.1 %
Dvorak55.7 %
Dvorak (weak pinky)59.4 %
Colemak59.3 %
Workman59.4 %
Maltron60.6 %

:: UP ::% Keys typed with the same finger as the previous key (excluding repeating keys like ee)

Alphabetical9.5 %
Qwerty4.4 %
Dvorak1.8 %
Dvorak (weak pinky)1.7 %
Colemak1.0 %
Workman1.9 %
Maltron1.0 %

:: UP ::% Keys typed with the same hand as the previous key (ex: in Qwerty sd or ee are included, but e e is not) - this is not necessarily a bad thing

Alphabetical32.3 %
Qwerty29.4 %
Dvorak19.2 %
Dvorak (weak pinky)20.1 %
Colemak26.6 %
Workman28.2 %
Maltron23.2 %

:: UP ::% Keys typed with the same hand as the previous key and jumping a row (ex: in Qwerty ev is a row jump - you jump over the middle row - and it's awkward to type; ef is not a row jump)

Alphabetical6.2 %
Qwerty8.3 %
Dvorak0.8 %
Dvorak (weak pinky)1.2 %
Colemak0.8 %
Workman1.4 %
Maltron0.5 %

:: UP ::% Keys typed with the same hand as the previous key and in reverse order (ex: in Qwerty df or kj are typed in the easier order pinky-ring-middle-index, whereas fd and jk are in reverse order index-middle-ring-pinky, and harder to type)

Alphabetical12.5 %
Qwerty13.6 %
Dvorak6.8 %
Dvorak (weak pinky)7.1 %
Colemak14.7 %
Workman14.8 %
Maltron14.2 %

:: UP ::% Keys that need the SHIFT modifier

Alphabetical2.5 %
Qwerty2.5 %
Dvorak2.5 %
Dvorak (weak pinky)2.5 %
Colemak2.5 %
Workman2.5 %
Maltron2.8 %

:: UP ::Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Alphabetical

nd 11,500 1.23%ow 2,509 0.27%od 869 0.09%eo 269 0.03%rh 75 0.01%
ed 7,952 0.85%ta 2,387 0.26%s. 857 0.09%ka 216 0.02%wd 67 0.01%
on 7,602 0.81%si 2,333 0.25%ex 818 0.09%:[ENTER] 204 0.02%i. 65 0.01%
en 7,382 0.79%ul 2,317 0.25%wn 790 0.08%t[LSHIFT] 176 0.02%ox 54 0.01%
at 7,270 0.78%wo 1,736 0.19%r, 762 0.08%oe 151 0.02%![LSHIFT] 50 0.01%
is 5,046 0.54%do 1,650 0.18%hr 688 0.07%"[RSHIFT] 149 0.02%py 49 0.01%
ne 4,443 0.47%bu 1,632 0.17%ew 590 0.06%?[ENTER] 133 0.01%gy 48 0.01%
de 3,790 0.41%bl 1,343 0.14%lu 497 0.05%dn 126 0.01%
we 3,375 0.36%[ENTER][RSHIFT] 1,248 0.13%ub 351 0.04%a[LSHIFT] 122 0.01%
no 3,073 0.33%ak 945 0.10%h, 317 0.03%xe 75 0.01%

:: UP ::Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Qwerty

ed 7,952 0.85%[ENTER][RSHIFT] 1,180 0.13%mu 453 0.05%rf 194 0.02%az 77 0.01%
de 3,790 0.41%gr 1,047 0.11%ik 386 0.04%"[RSHIFT] 143 0.02%mn 76 0.01%
ce 2,813 0.30%ft 851 0.09%ju 361 0.04%a[LSHIFT] 133 0.01%bt 70 0.01%
un 2,622 0.28%br 794 0.08%nu 289 0.03%?[ENTER] 133 0.01%nj 60 0.01%
lo 2,306 0.25%ny 747 0.08%sw 231 0.02%o. 131 0.01%ym 59 0.01%
rt 1,896 0.20%my 728 0.08%k, 210 0.02%hy 128 0.01%nm 56 0.01%
tr 1,894 0.20%hu 710 0.08%ws 209 0.02%p[RSHIFT] 108 0.01%![LSHIFT] 50 0.01%
ol 1,827 0.20%um 663 0.07%rv 204 0.02%rb 93 0.01%
ec 1,492 0.16%ki 644 0.07%:[ENTER] 204 0.02%hn 84 0.01%
fr 1,206 0.13%rg 462 0.05%l. 202 0.02%-p 78 0.01%

:: UP ::Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Dvorak

gh 2,063 0.22%ki 644 0.07%tc 265 0.03%"[LSHIFT] 181 0.02%dm 85 0.01%
ct 1,195 0.13%sl 521 0.06%yi 252 0.03%-s 181 0.02%l- 78 0.01%
up 1,145 0.12%ls 520 0.06%o, 214 0.02%dg 175 0.02%ky 76 0.01%
e. 1,067 0.11%ip 491 0.05%nv 212 0.02%je 133 0.01%mf 75 0.01%
rn 1,015 0.11%pu 491 0.05%xp 211 0.02%?[ENTER] 133 0.01%-l 62 0.01%
pi 819 0.09%ui 457 0.05%rv 204 0.02%xi 100 0.01%py 49 0.01%
tw 668 0.07%mb 449 0.05%s[RSHIFT] 196 0.02%l[RSHIFT] 98 0.01%hb 47 0.01%
[ENTER][RSHIFT] 657 0.07%ik 386 0.04%ix 184 0.02%a[LSHIFT] 90 0.01%

:: UP ::Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Dvorak (weak pinky)

gh 2,063 0.22%sl 521 0.06%tc 265 0.03%dg 175 0.02%mf 75 0.01%
ct 1,195 0.13%ls 520 0.06%yi 252 0.03%,[LSHIFT] 170 0.02%-l 62 0.01%
up 1,145 0.12%ip 491 0.05%o, 214 0.02%o[LSHIFT] 141 0.02%py 49 0.01%
e. 1,067 0.11%pu 491 0.05%nv 212 0.02%je 133 0.01%hb 47 0.01%
rn 1,015 0.11%[LSHIFT]o 479 0.05%xp 211 0.02%xi 100 0.01%
pi 819 0.09%ui 457 0.05%rv 204 0.02%dm 85 0.01%
tw 668 0.07%mb 449 0.05%ix 184 0.02%l- 78 0.01%
ki 644 0.07%ik 386 0.04%-s 181 0.02%ky 76 0.01%

:: UP ::Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Colemak

e, 1,721 0.18%nl 359 0.04%?[ENTER] 133 0.01%bt 70 0.01%fs 52 0.01%
[ENTER][RSHIFT] 1,192 0.13%yi 252 0.03%rw 115 0.01%dv 68 0.01%eu 50 0.01%
sc 629 0.07%lk 211 0.02%kl 94 0.01%i. 65 0.01%![LSHIFT] 50 0.01%
y. 498 0.05%:[ENTER] 204 0.02%sf 90 0.01%nj 60 0.01%a[LSHIFT] 49 0.01%
ue 491 0.05%dg 175 0.02%hn 84 0.01%u, 58 0.01%
pt 465 0.05%wr 155 0.02%o[RSHIFT] 79 0.01%o' 57 0.01%
nk 430 0.05%"[RSHIFT] 145 0.02%az 77 0.01%hl 56 0.01%
kn 383 0.04%lm 135 0.01%mn 76 0.01%nm 56 0.01%

:: UP ::Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Workman

ly 2,384 0.25%ds 677 0.07%nl 359 0.04%o. 131 0.01%bt 70 0.01%
e, 1,721 0.18%tw 668 0.07%tc 265 0.03%a[LSHIFT] 130 0.01%i[RSHIFT] 69 0.01%
po 1,403 0.15%rm 602 0.06%nf 214 0.02%i' 97 0.01%nj 60 0.01%
[ENTER][RSHIFT] 1,266 0.14%ue 491 0.05%lk 211 0.02%kl 94 0.01%u, 58 0.01%
ct 1,195 0.13%fl 452 0.05%:[ENTER] 204 0.02%p. 83 0.01%eu 50 0.01%
op 972 0.10%lf 449 0.05%mr 192 0.02%az 77 0.01%![LSHIFT] 50 0.01%
ny 747 0.08%nk 430 0.05%"[RSHIFT] 164 0.02%ky 76 0.01%yl 47 0.01%
hr 688 0.07%kn 383 0.04%?[ENTER] 133 0.01%rh 75 0.01%

:: UP ::Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Maltron

s, 1,897 0.20%rl 439 0.05%r[RSHIFT] 135 0.01%w. 84 0.01%tm 51 0.01%
t. 893 0.10%gs 394 0.04%"[LSHIFT] 113 0.01%l[RSHIFT] 76 0.01%a[LSHIFT] 51 0.01%
hu 710 0.08%g, 371 0.04%f, 107 0.01%'l 73 0.01%
tw 668 0.07%yi 252 0.03%r' 95 0.01%dv 68 0.01%
sc 629 0.07%m. 218 0.02%sf 90 0.01%wd 67 0.01%
d. 621 0.07%bs 181 0.02%dm 85 0.01%fs 52 0.01%

:: UP ::Key frequency in your text

[SPACE] 165,220 17.66%d 34,726 3.71%, 11,047 1.18%" 1,370 0.15%( 219 0.02%
e 87,982 9.40%l 28,969 3.10%b 10,471 1.12%x 1,262 0.13%) 219 0.02%
t 67,086 7.17%u 20,464 2.19%[RSHIFT] 9,715 1.04%; 1,113 0.12%$ 80 0.01%
a 61,317 6.55%c 17,704 1.89%[LSHIFT] 9,712 1.04%j 944 0.10%1 77 0.01%
o 54,061 5.78%m 17,453 1.87%v 6,962 0.74%! 678 0.07%[ 47 0.01%
n 52,623 5.63%w 17,378 1.86%. 6,595 0.70%q 643 0.07%] 47 0.01%
i 48,753 5.21%f 16,823 1.80%k 5,744 0.61%z 471 0.05%
s 43,706 4.67%g 14,986 1.60%[ENTER] 3,762 0.40%? 311 0.03%
h 42,019 4.49%y 13,368 1.43%- 3,141 0.34%0 300 0.03%
r 41,385 4.42%p 12,523 1.34%' 1,521 0.16%: 271 0.03%

:: UP ::Frequent pairs of keys in your text

e[SPACE] 27,798 2.97%m[SPACE] 2,188 0.23%br 795 0.08%oy 238 0.03%[ENTER]h 95 0.01%
[SPACE]t 25,379 2.71%im 2,177 0.23%ia 793 0.08%gn 237 0.03%n[LSHIFT] 94 0.01%
th 21,709 2.32%so 2,164 0.23%wn 792 0.08%ze 237 0.03%kl 94 0.01%
[SPACE]a 21,641 2.31%ac 2,127 0.23%uc 789 0.08%gg 232 0.02%n[RSHIFT] 94 0.01%
d[SPACE] 20,503 2.19%ge 2,102 0.22%ef 787 0.08%vo 232 0.02%i[RSHIFT] 94 0.01%
he 18,867 2.02%di 2,091 0.22%cr 777 0.08%sw 231 0.02%t' 93 0.01%
t[SPACE] 15,696 1.68%sa 2,090 0.22%ba 764 0.08%ph 228 0.02%rb 93 0.01%
s[SPACE] 14,746 1.58%io 2,076 0.22%r, 762 0.08%e- 225 0.02%d; 92 0.01%
an 14,415 1.54%gh 2,066 0.22%ny 749 0.08%sk 223 0.02%t! 92 0.01%
in 13,280 1.42%i[SPACE] 2,065 0.22%ff 745 0.08%m. 218 0.02%lp 91 0.01%
[SPACE]w 12,025 1.29%ic 2,042 0.22%rr 733 0.08%ka 216 0.02%sf 90 0.01%
nd 11,513 1.23%mo 2,041 0.22%ok 733 0.08%o, 214 0.02%-h 90 0.01%
er 11,385 1.22%ke 2,023 0.22%my 730 0.08%nf 214 0.02%cy 90 0.01%
n[SPACE] 11,371 1.22%[SPACE]u 2,023 0.22%oc 719 0.08%t[RSHIFT] 213 0.02%r[LSHIFT] 88 0.01%
[SPACE]s 11,222 1.20%oo 1,964 0.21%[SPACE]" 718 0.08%y- 213 0.02%y[LSHIFT] 86 0.01%
[SPACE]o 11,162 1.19%sh 1,960 0.21%by 717 0.08%'[SPACE] 213 0.02%hn 86 0.01%
[SPACE]i 10,914 1.17%id 1,936 0.21%hu 711 0.08%nv 212 0.02%[ENTER]o 85 0.01%
,[SPACE] 10,788 1.15%ir 1,911 0.20%cu 699 0.07%xp 211 0.02%dm 85 0.01%
[SPACE]h 10,048 1.07%tr 1,903 0.20%[SPACE]j 696 0.07%lk 211 0.02%l[RSHIFT] 84 0.01%
re 9,625 1.03%rt 1,898 0.20%cl 692 0.07%k, 210 0.02%w. 84 0.01%
y[SPACE] 8,174 0.87%s, 1,897 0.20%hr 691 0.07%ws 210 0.02%p. 83 0.01%
ed 7,964 0.85%ss 1,889 0.20%ds 678 0.07%[ENTER]a 208 0.02%"s 81 0.01%
r[SPACE] 7,773 0.83%[ENTER][ENTER] 1,881 0.20%pp 675 0.07%[ENTER]w 207 0.02%d[RSHIFT] 81 0.01%
ou 7,729 0.83%mi 1,870 0.20%tw 668 0.07%iz 207 0.02%[ENTER]n 81 0.01%
on 7,620 0.81%ol 1,831 0.20%um 665 0.07%rv 204 0.02%r[RSHIFT] 80 0.01%
en 7,391 0.79%ns 1,825 0.20%ye 656 0.07%:[ENTER] 204 0.02%o[RSHIFT] 80 0.01%
at 7,283 0.78%ay 1,771 0.19%ki 644 0.07%[SPACE]( 204 0.02%y; 79 0.01%
it 6,920 0.74%wo 1,736 0.19%qu 643 0.07%l. 202 0.02%-p 78 0.01%
[SPACE]b 6,895 0.74%ig 1,732 0.19%gi 638 0.07%s; 202 0.02%l- 78 0.01%
[SPACE][LSHIFT] 6,801 0.73%e, 1,721 0.18%sc 630 0.07%g. 201 0.02%az 77 0.01%
[SPACE]c 6,631 0.71%[SPACE]- 1,718 0.18%"[SPACE] 627 0.07%ix 194 0.02%ky 76 0.01%
ha 6,578 0.70%em 1,701 0.18%aw 627 0.07%rf 194 0.02%[ENTER]b 76 0.01%
o[SPACE] 6,537 0.70%ev 1,686 0.18%oa 622 0.07%e; 193 0.02%mn 76 0.01%
[SPACE][RSHIFT] 6,499 0.69%nc 1,686 0.18%d. 620 0.07%mr 192 0.02%s! 75 0.01%
[SPACE]m 6,470 0.69%am 1,657 0.18%rm 605 0.06%c[SPACE] 186 0.02%ii 75 0.01%
or 6,412 0.69%ie 1,656 0.18%ru 601 0.06%eh 186 0.02%mf 75 0.01%
to 6,273 0.67%do 1,653 0.18%[ENTER][LSHIFT] 598 0.06%-s 184 0.02%xe 75 0.01%
[SPACE]f 6,224 0.67%-[SPACE] 1,651 0.18%ew 591 0.06%e[RSHIFT] 183 0.02%rh 75 0.01%
f[SPACE] 6,176 0.66%bu 1,637 0.17%'s 582 0.06%bs 181 0.02%wl 74 0.01%
ng 6,111 0.65%pr 1,630 0.17%fu 576 0.06%d[LSHIFT] 181 0.02%"t 73 0.01%
as 5,934 0.63%[SPACE]y 1,629 0.17%af 567 0.06%![ENTER] 179 0.02%w- 73 0.01%
hi 5,895 0.63%ry 1,555 0.17%va 546 0.06%xc 178 0.02%-d 73 0.01%
es 5,885 0.63%bo 1,534 0.16%pt 545 0.06%s[LSHIFT] 177 0.02%'l 73 0.01%
st 5,749 0.61%ni 1,531 0.16%lt 536 0.06%w, 177 0.02%[SPACE]$ 73 0.01%
of 5,712 0.61%ec 1,495 0.16%sl 523 0.06%t[LSHIFT] 176 0.02%i[LSHIFT] 72 0.01%
te 5,640 0.60%fi 1,478 0.16%ls 521 0.06%dg 175 0.02%a. 72 0.01%
a[SPACE] 5,392 0.58%pa 1,422 0.15%r. 518 0.06%h. 174 0.02%tn 72 0.01%
ve 5,201 0.56%po 1,404 0.15%ys 508 0.05%,[LSHIFT] 170 0.02%x[RSHIFT] 72 0.01%
ar 5,199 0.56%k[SPACE] 1,394 0.15%n' 506 0.05%?[SPACE] 169 0.02%bt 70 0.01%
.[SPACE] 5,098 0.54%bl 1,346 0.14%y. 498 0.05%sn 165 0.02%dv 69 0.01%
[SPACE]d 5,052 0.54%su 1,327 0.14%lu 497 0.05%rp 164 0.02%g- 69 0.01%
is 5,052 0.54%os 1,315 0.14%ue 492 0.05%00 163 0.02%,0 69 0.01%
le 5,032 0.54%yo 1,304 0.14%ip 492 0.05%e' 161 0.02%wd 68 0.01%
[SPACE]p 4,751 0.51%ab 1,292 0.14%eg 492 0.05%," 159 0.02%s' 67 0.01%
nt 4,661 0.50%fe 1,290 0.14%pu 491 0.05%-b 159 0.02%a[RSHIFT] 67 0.01%
se 4,640 0.50%pl 1,282 0.14%n. 488 0.05%wr 156 0.02%d! 66 0.01%
g[SPACE] 4,462 0.48%ck 1,272 0.14%au 476 0.05%oe 151 0.02%), 66 0.01%
ne 4,460 0.48%av 1,269 0.14%ua 470 0.05%"[RSHIFT] 149 0.02%i. 65 0.01%
me 4,362 0.47%.[ENTER] 1,266 0.14%rg 462 0.05%h[RSHIFT] 148 0.02%s" 65 0.01%
wa 4,303 0.46%go 1,256 0.13%ui 457 0.05%p, 146 0.02%f. 65 0.01%
ea 4,197 0.45%ts 1,254 0.13%rk 456 0.05%x[SPACE] 145 0.02%sq 65 0.01%
al 4,159 0.44%if 1,254 0.13%mu 454 0.05%uf 143 0.02%nq 65 0.01%
ti 4,117 0.44%[ENTER][RSHIFT] 1,248 0.13%fl 452 0.05%lw 139 0.01%xa 65 0.01%
ll 3,930 0.42%ty 1,247 0.13%lf 450 0.05%lm 136 0.01%b[SPACE] 64 0.01%
[SPACE]l 3,899 0.42%ey 1,226 0.13%mb 450 0.05%sy 136 0.01%-l 62 0.01%
de 3,799 0.41%fr 1,210 0.13%![SPACE] 443 0.05%je 133 0.01%-r 62 0.01%
h[SPACE] 3,712 0.40%ct 1,196 0.13%rl 439 0.05%yt 133 0.01%o[LSHIFT] 61 0.01%
[SPACE]n 3,706 0.40%ht 1,195 0.13%ms 432 0.05%?[ENTER] 133 0.01%nj 60 0.01%
ro 3,638 0.39%w[SPACE] 1,193 0.13%nk 430 0.05%o. 131 0.01%:[SPACE] 60 0.01%
co 3,446 0.37%ag 1,182 0.13%oi 426 0.05%[SPACE]' 131 0.01%bj 60 0.01%
we 3,377 0.36%iv 1,180 0.13%du 426 0.05%hy 129 0.01%-a 60 0.01%
ri 3,360 0.36%t, 1,177 0.13%bi 419 0.04%dn 126 0.01%ym 59 0.01%
l[SPACE] 3,296 0.35%rd 1,175 0.13%gs 394 0.04%eq 125 0.01%-w 59 0.01%
[SPACE]e 3,285 0.35%na 1,166 0.12%ik 386 0.04%xi 125 0.01%lc 59 0.01%
[SPACE]r 3,265 0.35%up 1,146 0.12%kn 383 0.04%ek 123 0.01%u, 58 0.01%
ho 3,196 0.34%tt 1,120 0.12%rc 383 0.04%a[LSHIFT] 122 0.01%o' 57 0.01%
ut 3,146 0.34%;[SPACE] 1,106 0.12%sm 374 0.04%d- 122 0.01%'n 57 0.01%
[SPACE]g 3,132 0.33%d, 1,081 0.12%g, 370 0.04%t; 121 0.01%m[RSHIFT] 57 0.01%
no 3,075 0.33%p[SPACE] 1,077 0.12%mm 366 0.04%)[SPACE] 119 0.01%0, 57 0.01%
ad 3,007 0.32%e. 1,067 0.11%nn 363 0.04%.[LSHIFT] 118 0.01%tm 56 0.01%
li 2,994 0.32%gr 1,049 0.11%ju 361 0.04%[ENTER]c 116 0.01%hl 56 0.01%
ur 2,942 0.31%[SPACE]v 1,020 0.11%nl 359 0.04%t- 116 0.01%nm 56 0.01%
ee 2,941 0.31%ug 1,019 0.11%gl 356 0.04%-c 116 0.01%h[LSHIFT] 55 0.01%
ra 2,905 0.31%ap 1,016 0.11%cc 355 0.04%ya 116 0.01%-m 54 0.01%
la 2,903 0.31%rn 1,016 0.11%[ENTER]t 355 0.04%eb 116 0.01%r; 54 0.01%
ce 2,823 0.30%ei 997 0.11%dl 355 0.04%rw 115 0.01%ox 54 0.01%
el 2,795 0.30%ci 995 0.11%dy 354 0.04%s[RSHIFT] 114 0.01%y[RSHIFT] 54 0.01%
ch 2,793 0.30%sp 995 0.11%ub 351 0.04%p[RSHIFT] 113 0.01%t? 54 0.01%
ot 2,754 0.29%tu 987 0.11%l, 345 0.04%ja 113 0.01%y' 53 0.01%
fo 2,747 0.29%tl 986 0.11%ud 342 0.04%e! 112 0.01%fs 52 0.01%
il 2,744 0.29%op 978 0.10%gu 341 0.04%-f 111 0.01%c. 52 0.01%
om 2,733 0.29%fa 955 0.10%ks 340 0.04%k. 110 0.01%0[SPACE] 52 0.01%
be 2,713 0.29%ak 946 0.10%lv 319 0.03%a, 109 0.01%eu 50 0.01%
un 2,631 0.28%mp 943 0.10%h, 317 0.03%n- 109 0.01%py 50 0.01%
ma 2,611 0.28%da 931 0.10%'t 304 0.03%r- 107 0.01%n! 50 0.01%
wi 2,576 0.28%ga 915 0.10%jo 301 0.03%d: 107 0.01%![LSHIFT] 50 0.01%
ow 2,513 0.27%vi 908 0.10%ob 301 0.03%f, 107 0.01%y! 50 0.01%
ai 2,429 0.26%n, 905 0.10%ib 297 0.03%n; 105 0.01%gy 49 0.01%
et 2,419 0.26%ov 901 0.10%nu 289 0.03%hs 104 0.01%e" 49 0.01%
us 2,395 0.26%t. 892 0.10%e[LSHIFT] 288 0.03%ah 104 0.01%"b 48 0.01%
ta 2,393 0.26%dr 886 0.09%[SPACE]q 285 0.03%oh 103 0.01%z[SPACE] 48 0.01%
ly 2,385 0.25%y, 879 0.09%eo 274 0.03%c[LSHIFT] 100 0.01%h- 48 0.01%
wh 2,384 0.25%od 870 0.09%og 271 0.03%." 100 0.01%wy 48 0.01%
si 2,338 0.25%s. 857 0.09%m, 270 0.03%yb 99 0.01%e? 48 0.01%
ul 2,319 0.25%ep 853 0.09%tc 267 0.03%bb 98 0.01%zi 47 0.01%
lo 2,315 0.25%[SPACE]k 852 0.09%dd 257 0.03%"[LSHIFT] 97 0.01%a- 47 0.01%
ld 2,303 0.25%ft 851 0.09%xt 254 0.03%-t 97 0.01%yl 47 0.01%
pe 2,294 0.25%u[SPACE] 838 0.09%yi 252 0.03%i' 97 0.01%hb 47 0.01%
rs 2,266 0.24%ex 820 0.09%ps 250 0.03%[ENTER]s 97 0.01%f- 47 0.01%
ca 2,197 0.23%pi 820 0.09%[ENTER]i 249 0.03%r' 95 0.01%

q is never followed by 25 characters: abcdefghijklmnopqrstvwxyz

j is never followed by 20 characters: bcdfghjklmnpqstvwxyz

z is never followed by 19 characters: bcdfghjkmnpqrstuvwx

v is never followed by 18 characters: bcdfghjklmnpqrtwxz

f is never followed by 15 characters: bcdghjkmnpqvwxz

x is never followed by 11 characters: bdfgjkmnrsz

c is never followed by 9 characters: bfjmpvwxz

g is never followed by 9 characters: cfjpqvwxz

k is never followed by 9 characters: bcdjkqvxz

b is never followed by 8 characters: fgkpqwxz

h is never followed by 8 characters: cgjkpvxz

p is never followed by 7 characters: cdgqvxz

w is never followed by 7 characters: cjpqvwx

y is never followed by 7 characters: jkqvxyz

m is never followed by 6 characters: jkqwxz

t is never followed by 5 characters: djqvx

u is never followed by 4 characters: hjqw

d is never followed by 3 characters: pxz

l is never followed by 3 characters: jqz

i is never followed by 2 characters: jy

s is never followed by 2 characters: xz

a is never followed by 1 characters: q

e can be followed by all a-z characters

n can be followed by all a-z characters

o can be followed by all a-z characters

r can be followed by all a-z characters

:: UP ::Layout Warnings

Warning: The following characters do not exist on layout 'Maltron' and were ignored: E (492 times),

Processing time: 19.87 seconds