The Qwerty Keyboard Layout Vs The Dvorak Keyboard Layout

Qwerty
Qwerty 		Dvorak
Dvorak

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Results for Collection of 20 news stories from BBC, CCTV, CNN and National Geographic (2010)

Overall effort (see details of how effort is calculated)

Layout Rank % improvement over worst layout Effort Score
Alphabetical7 0.0 %212,585
Qwerty6 13.1 %184,819
Dvorak5 29.2 %150,446
Dvorak (weak pinky)1 36.6 %134,706
Colemak3 33.2 %142,095
Workman4 32.0 %144,510
Maltron2 35.6 %136,986

Effort imbalance between fingers (see details of how effort is calculated)

Layout Rank % improvement over worst layout Effort Imbalance Score
Alphabetical7 0.0 %775
Qwerty4 36.1 %496
Dvorak6 31.0 %535
Dvorak (weak pinky)1 52.8 %366
Colemak3 38.2 %479
Workman2 47.2 %410
Maltron5 31.3 %533

Detailed Results

:: UP ::Effort for each finger - these should be around 11-12% for each finger (see details of how effort is calculated)

Layout LThumb LPinky LRing LMiddle LIndex RIndex RMiddle RRing RPinky RThumb Total
Alphabetical0.0 %34.3 %5.8 %3.7 %24.5 %5.2 %4.7 %9.0 %8.3 %4.4 %212,585 effort units
Qwerty0.0 %12.5 %4.5 %13.0 %19.7 %16.8 %6.1 %9.6 %12.7 %5.1 %184,819 effort units
Dvorak0.0 %18.5 %4.6 %5.4 %14.2 %11.9 %7.0 %11.0 %21.1 %6.2 %150,446 effort units
Dvorak (weak pinky)0.0 %11.5 %13.1 %6.0 %12.1 %13.3 %8.7 %12.3 %16.0 %7.0 %134,706 effort units
Colemak0.0 %16.2 %5.1 %8.0 %16.1 %12.6 %8.8 %7.6 %19.1 %6.6 %142,095 effort units
Workman0.0 %16.2 %7.6 %10.2 %14.8 %10.5 %8.0 %7.5 %18.8 %6.5 %144,510 effort units
Maltron4.1 %16.7 %6.1 %4.8 %14.4 %12.6 %5.4 %4.9 %22.9 %8.1 %136,986 effort units
Layout Thumbs Left hand Right hand Total
Alphabetical4.4 %68.3 %27.3 %212,585 effort units
Qwerty5.1 %49.8 %45.2 %184,819 effort units
Dvorak6.2 %42.7 %51.1 %150,446 effort units
Dvorak (weak pinky)7.0 %42.7 %50.3 %134,706 effort units
Colemak6.6 %45.3 %48.1 %142,095 effort units
Workman6.5 %48.8 %44.7 %144,510 effort units
Maltron12.2 %41.9 %45.8 %136,986 effort units

:: UP ::Keys for each finger (stronger fingers should be used more often)

Layout LThumb LPinky LRing LMiddle LIndex RIndex RMiddle RRing RPinky RThumb Total
Alphabetical0.0 %16.4 %6.6 %5.4 %24.5 %6.5 %9.3 %12.2 %4.1 %15.0 %62,406 keys
Qwerty0.0 %8.7 %6.7 %14.6 %17.4 %14.7 %7.3 %9.9 %5.6 %15.0 %62,406 keys
Dvorak0.0 %9.9 %6.6 %10.1 %11.6 %13.0 %11.0 %11.4 %11.4 %15.0 %62,406 keys
Dvorak (weak pinky)0.0 %7.5 %10.3 %10.1 %11.6 %13.0 %12.0 %11.4 %9.1 %15.0 %62,406 keys
Colemak0.0 %8.7 %6.2 %9.5 %15.4 %15.0 %12.4 %8.1 %9.6 %15.0 %62,406 keys
Workman0.0 %8.7 %8.4 %10.3 %14.7 %12.3 %12.4 %8.2 %9.8 %15.0 %62,406 keys
Maltron9.1 %8.7 %7.2 %7.2 %13.5 %14.8 %6.4 %6.3 %10.7 %16.2 %62,230 keys
Layout Thumbs Left hand Right hand Total
Alphabetical15.0 %52.9 %32.0 %62,406 keys
Qwerty15.0 %47.4 %37.6 %62,406 keys
Dvorak15.0 %38.2 %46.8 %62,406 keys
Dvorak (weak pinky)15.0 %39.5 %45.5 %62,406 keys
Colemak15.0 %39.8 %45.2 %62,406 keys
Workman15.0 %42.2 %42.8 %62,406 keys
Maltron25.2 %36.6 %38.2 %62,230 keys
AlphabeticalQwertyDvorakDvorak (weak pinky)ColemakWorkmanMaltron
Numbers Row1.4 %1.4 %1.2 %2.2 %1.4 %1.4 %1.5 %
Upper Row35.1 %38.7 %18.9 %18.9 %13.1 %15.5 %15.0 %
Home Row30.3 %27.1 %54.9 %53.9 %57.8 %53.2 %48.8 %
Bottom Row18.3 %17.8 %10.0 %9.9 %12.8 %14.9 %9.5 %
Thumbs Row15.0 %15.0 %15.0 %15.0 %15.0 %15.0 %25.2 %

:: UP ::Finger Travel Distance (only moves between keys, excluding movement to actually press a key) , - computed for a distance between keys of 1.8 cm

Layout LThumb LPinky LRing LMiddle LIndex RIndex RMiddle RRing RPinky RThumb Total
Alphabetical0.0 %24.5 %4.8 %4.8 %30.4 %10.8 %6.9 %10.7 %7.1 %0.0 %1,436 m
Qwerty0.0 %4.6 %2.1 %16.2 %24.5 %24.4 %9.5 %9.6 %9.0 %0.0 %1,524 m
Dvorak0.0 %11.3 %2.5 %2.3 %21.5 %23.6 %9.2 %14.6 %14.9 %0.0 %900 m
Dvorak (weak pinky)0.0 %3.5 %13.1 %2.6 %15.2 %26.6 %12.8 %16.5 %9.7 %0.0 %797 m
Colemak0.0 %9.2 %4.0 %11.3 %25.0 %21.4 %8.7 %7.0 %13.4 %0.0 %771 m
Workman0.0 %8.9 %8.4 %17.0 %21.5 %15.6 %8.4 %7.4 %12.8 %0.0 %797 m
Maltron0.0 %10.8 %4.7 %4.2 %23.8 %23.9 %8.1 %2.7 %20.1 %1.8 %703 m
Layout Thumbs Left hand Right hand Total
Alphabetical0.0 %64.6 %35.4 %1,436 m
Qwerty0.0 %47.4 %52.6 %1,524 m
Dvorak0.0 %37.6 %62.4 %900 m
Dvorak (weak pinky)0.0 %34.4 %65.6 %797 m
Colemak0.0 %49.5 %50.5 %771 m
Workman0.0 %55.8 %44.2 %797 m
Maltron1.8 %43.5 %54.7 %703 m

:: UP ::% Home keys (out of all character keys plus SHIFT and ENTER, but excluding keys operated by thumbs - these are the 8 keys where your fingers normally rest, for example, a s d f j k l ; : on Qwerty)

Alphabetical25.3 %
Qwerty23.7 %
Dvorak52.9 %
Dvorak (weak pinky)57.1 %
Colemak58.6 %
Workman57.1 %
Maltron59.2 %

:: UP ::% Keys typed with the same finger as the previous key (excluding repeating keys like ee)

Alphabetical9.3 %
Qwerty5.0 %
Dvorak2.3 %
Dvorak (weak pinky)2.0 %
Colemak1.4 %
Workman2.4 %
Maltron1.2 %

:: UP ::% Keys typed with the same hand as the previous key (ex: in Qwerty sd or ee are included, but e e is not) - this is not necessarily a bad thing

Alphabetical33.8 %
Qwerty31.8 %
Dvorak20.5 %
Dvorak (weak pinky)21.7 %
Colemak28.4 %
Workman29.9 %
Maltron23.7 %

:: UP ::% Keys typed with the same hand as the previous key and jumping a row (ex: in Qwerty ev is a row jump - you jump over the middle row - and it's awkward to type; ef is not a row jump)

Alphabetical6.8 %
Qwerty9.1 %
Dvorak1.1 %
Dvorak (weak pinky)1.8 %
Colemak0.9 %
Workman1.6 %
Maltron0.8 %

:: UP ::% Keys typed with the same hand as the previous key and in reverse order (ex: in Qwerty df or kj are typed in the easier order pinky-ring-middle-index, whereas fd and jk are in reverse order index-middle-ring-pinky, and harder to type)

Alphabetical13.4 %
Qwerty14.6 %
Dvorak7.6 %
Dvorak (weak pinky)8.3 %
Colemak14.5 %
Workman14.7 %
Maltron14.3 %

:: UP ::% Keys that need the SHIFT modifier

Alphabetical4.5 %
Qwerty4.5 %
Dvorak4.5 %
Dvorak (weak pinky)4.5 %
Colemak4.5 %
Workman4.5 %
Maltron4.9 %

:: UP ::Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Alphabetical

on 640 1.03%[ENTER][RSHIFT] 174 0.28%"[RSHIFT] 62 0.10%hr 33 0.05%ka 7 0.01%
at 591 0.95%ul 165 0.26%ew 61 0.10%wn 25 0.04%?[ENTER] 6 0.01%
en 514 0.82%no 145 0.23%ak 60 0.10%ub 24 0.04%zy 6 0.01%
nd 436 0.70%we 125 0.20%od 51 0.08%gy 23 0.04%). 5 0.01%
ed 405 0.65%s. 110 0.18%lu 50 0.08%a[LSHIFT] 12 0.02%rh 5 0.01%
is 381 0.61%bu 102 0.16%do 43 0.07%h, 11 0.02%ox 5 0.01%
de 302 0.48%ow 99 0.16%r, 37 0.06%12 9 0.01%dn 5 0.01%
ne 259 0.42%wo 79 0.13%"[ENTER] 37 0.06%yp 8 0.01%nw 4 0.01%
ta 250 0.40%ex 68 0.11%lb 35 0.06%t[LSHIFT] 7 0.01%21 4 0.01%
si 186 0.30%bl 63 0.10%eo 34 0.05%oe 7 0.01%kt 4 0.01%

:: UP ::Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Qwerty

ed 405 0.65%fr 85 0.14%mu 26 0.04%za 10 0.02%rb 7 0.01%
de 302 0.48%"[RSHIFT] 64 0.10%ft 25 0.04%hn 10 0.02%?[ENTER] 6 0.01%
ce 220 0.35%um 64 0.10%rv 18 0.03%12 9 0.01%aq 6 0.01%
un 213 0.34%ki 43 0.07%ju 17 0.03%ws 9 0.01%). 5 0.01%
ec 203 0.33%rg 42 0.07%l. 17 0.03%a[LSHIFT] 8 0.01%yn 5 0.01%
[ENTER][RSHIFT] 189 0.30%ik 38 0.06%hy 16 0.03%rf 8 0.01%i, 5 0.01%
tr 174 0.28%"[ENTER] 37 0.06%sw 13 0.02%k, 8 0.01%'[RSHIFT] 4 0.01%
ol 158 0.25%ny 37 0.06%my 13 0.02%gt 8 0.01%21 4 0.01%
rt 155 0.25%br 29 0.05%p[RSHIFT] 11 0.02%tb 8 0.01%-p 4 0.01%
lo 153 0.25%nu 29 0.05%nm 11 0.02%yu 7 0.01%
gr 88 0.14%hu 28 0.04%nh 10 0.02%az 7 0.01%

:: UP ::Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Dvorak

ct 161 0.26%ik 38 0.06%a[LSHIFT] 19 0.03%tc 9 0.01%-l 5 0.01%
gh 133 0.21%pi 38 0.06%xp 19 0.03%dg 9 0.01%l- 5 0.01%
[ENTER][RSHIFT] 132 0.21%sl 36 0.06%rv 18 0.03%yp 8 0.01%s] 5 0.01%
rn 97 0.16%xi 33 0.05%ui 16 0.03%dm 8 0.01%wt 5 0.01%
"[LSHIFT] 71 0.11%tw 30 0.05%s[ENTER] 16 0.03%ix 8 0.01%'[LSHIFT] 4 0.01%
ls 67 0.11%nv 26 0.04%-s 15 0.02%yu 7 0.01%21 4 0.01%
e. 45 0.07%mb 25 0.04%je 15 0.02%iu 7 0.01%?[RSHIFT] 4 0.01%
up 44 0.07%l[RSHIFT] 24 0.04%a' 14 0.02%o, 7 0.01%ej 4 0.01%
ki 43 0.07%ip 23 0.04%yi 10 0.02%xy 7 0.01%bm 4 0.01%
pu 39 0.06%s[RSHIFT] 21 0.03%12 9 0.01%?[ENTER] 6 0.01%

:: UP ::Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Dvorak (weak pinky)

ct 161 0.26%pu 39 0.06%xp 19 0.03%tc 9 0.01%aq 6 0.01%
gh 133 0.21%ik 38 0.06%rv 18 0.03%dg 9 0.01%t[ENTER] 5 0.01%
rn 97 0.16%pi 38 0.06%ui 16 0.03%yp 8 0.01%-l 5 0.01%
ls 67 0.11%sl 36 0.06%-s 15 0.02%dm 8 0.01%l- 5 0.01%
[LSHIFT]o 52 0.08%xi 33 0.05%je 15 0.02%ix 8 0.01%s] 5 0.01%
e. 45 0.07%tw 30 0.05%a' 14 0.02%yu 7 0.01%wt 5 0.01%
up 44 0.07%nv 26 0.04%o[LSHIFT] 12 0.02%iu 7 0.01%21 4 0.01%
ki 43 0.07%mb 25 0.04%yi 10 0.02%o, 7 0.01%ej 4 0.01%
,[LSHIFT] 40 0.06%ip 23 0.04%12 9 0.01%xy 7 0.01%bm 4 0.01%

:: UP ::Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Colemak

[ENTER][RSHIFT] 196 0.31%nk 22 0.04%hn 10 0.02%tb 8 0.01%sf 5 0.01%
sc 72 0.12%pt 21 0.03%yi 10 0.02%hl 7 0.01%lk 5 0.01%
e, 62 0.10%eu 18 0.03%cs 10 0.02%az 7 0.01%wr 5 0.01%
"[RSHIFT] 62 0.10%nl 17 0.03%12 9 0.01%-o 6 0.01%dv 4 0.01%
ue 58 0.09%rw 12 0.02%dg 9 0.01%?[ENTER] 6 0.01%-[RSHIFT] 4 0.01%
"[ENTER] 37 0.06%nm 11 0.02%a[LSHIFT] 8 0.01%aq 6 0.01%lm 4 0.01%
y. 32 0.05%nh 10 0.02%o- 8 0.01%o[RSHIFT] 6 0.01%'[RSHIFT] 4 0.01%
kn 25 0.04%za 10 0.02%gt 8 0.01%). 5 0.01%21 4 0.01%

:: UP ::Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Workman

[ENTER][RSHIFT] 195 0.31%rm 56 0.09%eu 18 0.03%gt 8 0.01%rh 5 0.01%
ct 161 0.26%lf 38 0.06%nl 17 0.03%tb 8 0.01%p. 5 0.01%
po 146 0.23%"[ENTER] 37 0.06%fl 16 0.03%az 7 0.01%yl 5 0.01%
ly 121 0.19%ny 37 0.06%i[RSHIFT] 15 0.02%?[ENTER] 6 0.01%wt 5 0.01%
op 81 0.13%hr 33 0.05%za 10 0.02%aq 6 0.01%21 4 0.01%
"[RSHIFT] 64 0.10%tw 30 0.05%12 9 0.01%sd 6 0.01%
ds 62 0.10%kn 25 0.04%tc 9 0.01%). 5 0.01%
e, 62 0.10%nk 22 0.04%a[LSHIFT] 8 0.01%yn 5 0.01%
ue 58 0.09%nf 21 0.03%mr 8 0.01%lk 5 0.01%

:: UP ::Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Maltron

s, 139 0.22%hu 28 0.04%0- 12 0.02%ji 7 0.01%dv 4 0.01%
sc 72 0.12%g, 24 0.04%l[RSHIFT] 10 0.02%oz 7 0.01%,5 4 0.01%
"[LSHIFT] 59 0.09%bs 22 0.04%yi 10 0.02%-o 6 0.01%21 4 0.01%
d. 53 0.09%m. 15 0.02%cs 10 0.02%aq 6 0.01%b, 4 0.01%
t. 49 0.08%gs 15 0.02%12 9 0.01%sf 5 0.01%lr 4 0.01%
rl 38 0.06%tm 14 0.02%o- 8 0.01%'[RSHIFT] 5 0.01%
tw 30 0.05%a[LSHIFT] 12 0.02%dm 8 0.01%wt 5 0.01%

:: UP ::Key frequency in your text

[SPACE] 9,367 15.01%d 1,757 2.82%b 706 1.13%x 104 0.17%: 24 0.04%
e 5,746 9.21%c 1,599 2.56%[ENTER] 686 1.10%2 95 0.15%[ 22 0.04%
t 4,471 7.16%u 1,365 2.19%, 556 0.89%j 76 0.12%] 22 0.04%
a 4,050 6.49%m 1,271 2.04%v 482 0.77%z 64 0.10%4 21 0.03%
i 3,601 5.77%[RSHIFT] 1,221 1.96%. 471 0.75%( 50 0.08%7 20 0.03%
o 3,468 5.56%[LSHIFT] 1,160 1.86%k 343 0.55%) 50 0.08%8 20 0.03%
n 3,436 5.51%g 1,141 1.83%" 220 0.35%q 40 0.06%* 14 0.02%
s 3,332 5.34%f 979 1.57%0 180 0.29%6 39 0.06%? 12 0.02%
r 2,976 4.77%p 971 1.56%- 143 0.23%3 39 0.06%$ 8 0.01%
h 2,182 3.50%y 779 1.25%' 115 0.18%5 35 0.06%
l 2,005 3.21%w 720 1.15%1 115 0.18%9 30 0.05%

:: UP ::Frequent pairs of keys in your text

e[SPACE] 1,685 2.70%po 146 0.23%." 44 0.07%e' 15 0.02%hl 7 0.01%
[SPACE]t 1,398 2.24%no 145 0.23%va 43 0.07%p[LSHIFT] 15 0.02%eb 7 0.01%
th 1,226 1.96%ig 143 0.23%do 43 0.07%-s 15 0.02%iu 7 0.01%
s[SPACE] 1,140 1.83%mo 142 0.23%ki 43 0.07%m. 15 0.02%15 7 0.01%
[SPACE]a 995 1.59%so 139 0.22%rg 42 0.07%"i 15 0.02%ka 7 0.01%
he 993 1.59%s, 139 0.22%d, 42 0.07%ps 15 0.02%az 7 0.01%
in 920 1.47%wi 138 0.22%pi 42 0.07%je 15 0.02%o, 7 0.01%
d[SPACE] 818 1.31%us 137 0.22%[SPACE][SPACE] 42 0.07%gn 15 0.02%18 7 0.01%
t[SPACE] 793 1.27%gh 133 0.21%[SPACE]( 40 0.06%-w 15 0.02%oz 7 0.01%
[SPACE][RSHIFT] 769 1.23%pa 127 0.20%," 40 0.06%n[LSHIFT] 14 0.02%8[SPACE] 7 0.01%
[SPACE]s 753 1.21%we 125 0.20%,[LSHIFT] 40 0.06%a' 14 0.02%s) 7 0.01%
n[SPACE] 746 1.20%ke 124 0.20%ck 40 0.06%11 14 0.02%(s 7 0.01%
er 717 1.15%fi 123 0.20%oi 40 0.06%c[RSHIFT] 14 0.02%rb 7 0.01%
an 700 1.12%ci 121 0.19%rl 39 0.06%tm 14 0.02%[SPACE]$ 7 0.01%
re 686 1.10%ly 121 0.19%pu 39 0.06%oa 14 0.02%xy 7 0.01%
[SPACE][LSHIFT] 643 1.03%em 120 0.19%n, 38 0.06%d[LSHIFT] 14 0.02%s' 7 0.01%
on 642 1.03%am 114 0.18%af 38 0.06%[ENTER]m 14 0.02%"s 7 0.01%
at 595 0.95%os 113 0.18%ik 38 0.06%[ENTER][SPACE] 14 0.02%nb 7 0.01%
[SPACE]o 585 0.94%ir 112 0.18%lf 38 0.06%[SPACE]* 14 0.02%i[LSHIFT] 6 0.01%
[SPACE]i 573 0.92%ay 111 0.18%"[LSHIFT] 37 0.06%*[SPACE] 14 0.02%a) 6 0.01%
en 514 0.82%s. 110 0.18%du 37 0.06%[ENTER]b 14 0.02%(c 6 0.01%
,[SPACE] 498 0.80%ad 109 0.17%r, 37 0.06%ah 14 0.02%-[LSHIFT] 6 0.01%
[SPACE]c 489 0.78%ia 108 0.17%"[ENTER] 37 0.06%g2 14 0.02%xc 6 0.01%
ti 489 0.78%tu 106 0.17%ny 37 0.06%sy 14 0.02%[ENTER]u 6 0.01%
es 485 0.78%bu 102 0.16%iz 36 0.06%gs 14 0.02%h. 6 0.01%
y[SPACE] 481 0.77%ss 101 0.16%sl 36 0.06%hq 14 0.02%[ENTER]l 6 0.01%
te 480 0.77%sh 101 0.16%eo 35 0.06%19 13 0.02%[SPACE]8 6 0.01%
ar 477 0.76%oo 101 0.16%cc 35 0.06%[ENTER]c 13 0.02%s" 6 0.01%
or 461 0.74%ow 99 0.16%gl 35 0.06%sw 13 0.02%-o 6 0.01%
st 459 0.74%im 98 0.16%rr 35 0.06%t' 13 0.02%?[ENTER] 6 0.01%
nd 436 0.70%ld 97 0.16%lb 35 0.06%ko 13 0.02%2, 6 0.01%
r[SPACE] 436 0.70%rn 97 0.16%y, 34 0.05%my 13 0.02%aq 6 0.01%
nt 430 0.69%m[SPACE] 95 0.15%xi 33 0.05%g. 13 0.02%tn 6 0.01%
ed 428 0.69%wh 94 0.15%hr 33 0.05%5[SPACE] 13 0.02%oy 6 0.01%
[SPACE]m 427 0.68%iv 93 0.15%gg 33 0.05%e[LSHIFT] 12 0.02%7[SPACE] 6 0.01%
[SPACE]b 421 0.67%ev 90 0.14%t, 33 0.05%a[LSHIFT] 12 0.02%ez 6 0.01%
[SPACE]w 421 0.67%gr 88 0.14%ru 33 0.05%pm 12 0.02%-p 6 0.01%
ng 391 0.63%sp 88 0.14%qu 33 0.05%a. 12 0.02%[SPACE]5 6 0.01%
to 388 0.62%ht 87 0.14%yo 33 0.05%0- 12 0.02%sd 6 0.01%
al 388 0.62%'s 86 0.14%tl 33 0.05%hs 12 0.02%sr 6 0.01%
is 382 0.61%vi 86 0.14%nn 32 0.05%u[LSHIFT] 12 0.02%-l 6 0.01%
it 373 0.60%ry 86 0.14%y. 32 0.05%cs 12 0.02%zy 6 0.01%
co 368 0.59%fr 85 0.14%ob 32 0.05%rw 12 0.02%.) 6 0.01%
[SPACE]p 363 0.58%av 85 0.14%dy 31 0.05%ja 12 0.02%(x 5 0.01%
o[SPACE] 353 0.57%og 84 0.13%lt 31 0.05%sk 12 0.02%). 5 0.01%
f[SPACE] 353 0.57%op 83 0.13%[ENTER]a 31 0.05%") 12 0.02%yn 5 0.01%
ha 340 0.54%da 83 0.13%s[LSHIFT] 31 0.05%rp 12 0.02%), 5 0.01%
[ENTER][ENTER] 336 0.54%wo 79 0.13%tw 30 0.05%g[RSHIFT] 12 0.02%sf 5 0.01%
[SPACE]f 333 0.53%ap 79 0.13%br 29 0.05%nh 11 0.02%lp 5 0.01%
ve 327 0.52%rd 79 0.13%nu 29 0.05%p[RSHIFT] 11 0.02%iw 5 0.01%
ou 324 0.52%mp 78 0.12%hu 28 0.04%[SPACE]q 11 0.02%-d 5 0.01%
[SPACE]h 323 0.52%ag 76 0.12%ze 28 0.04%u. 11 0.02%-g 5 0.01%
of 320 0.51%ab 76 0.12%e[RSHIFT] 28 0.04%.s 11 0.02%k. 5 0.01%
g[SPACE] 317 0.51%ov 75 0.12%fu 27 0.04%[ENTER]p 11 0.02%sn 5 0.01%
me 310 0.50%w[SPACE] 75 0.12%"t 27 0.04%nm 11 0.02%uk 5 0.01%
as 309 0.50%bo 74 0.12%-[SPACE] 26 0.04%m[LSHIFT] 11 0.02%l[LSHIFT] 5 0.01%
ea 306 0.49%[SPACE]y 72 0.12%sm 26 0.04%[ENTER]g 11 0.02%". 5 0.01%
de 303 0.49%k[SPACE] 72 0.12%mu 26 0.04%'t 11 0.02%y[ENTER] 5 0.01%
se 294 0.47%sc 72 0.12%cy 26 0.04%h, 11 0.02%e[ENTER] 5 0.01%
le 292 0.47%pl 71 0.11%nv 26 0.04%2[SPACE] 10 0.02%90 5 0.01%
a[SPACE] 289 0.46%ep 71 0.11%a, 26 0.04%-- 10 0.02%x[SPACE] 5 0.01%
l[SPACE] 288 0.46%go 71 0.11%ks 26 0.04%1[SPACE] 10 0.02%lk 5 0.01%
[SPACE]r 287 0.46%ty 69 0.11%mb 25 0.04%pc 10 0.02%t[ENTER] 5 0.01%
ma 285 0.46%0[SPACE] 69 0.11%lv 25 0.04%m, 10 0.02%rh 5 0.01%
io 284 0.46%ex 68 0.11%ft 25 0.04%za 10 0.02%[ENTER]o 5 0.01%
li 276 0.44%cu 68 0.11%kn 25 0.04%n[RSHIFT] 10 0.02%ox 5 0.01%
ro 273 0.44%ls 67 0.11%wn 25 0.04%[ENTER]w 10 0.02%dn 5 0.01%
ra 268 0.43%ga 67 0.11%l[RSHIFT] 25 0.04%r- 10 0.02%y[LSHIFT] 5 0.01%
ne 259 0.42%um 66 0.11%[SPACE]- 24 0.04%[SPACE]4 10 0.02%p. 5 0.01%
[SPACE]d 258 0.41%oc 65 0.10%ib 24 0.04%9[SPACE] 10 0.02%wr 5 0.01%
[SPACE]e 258 0.41%tt 65 0.10%ub 24 0.04%dg 10 0.02%31 5 0.01%
[SPACE]l 256 0.41%cr 65 0.10%:[SPACE] 24 0.04%hn 10 0.02%-c 5 0.01%
ri 251 0.40%rk 64 0.10%[SPACE]6 24 0.04%yi 10 0.02%bj 5 0.01%
ta 250 0.40%[ENTER]t 63 0.10%g, 23 0.04%bb 10 0.02%yl 5 0.01%
hi 248 0.40%pp 63 0.10%c[LSHIFT] 23 0.04%[ENTER]( 10 0.02%0[ENTER] 5 0.01%
ic 246 0.39%by 63 0.10%ok 23 0.04%cp 9 0.01%h- 5 0.01%
[SPACE]g 236 0.38%[SPACE]" 63 0.10%ip 23 0.04%0, 9 0.01%yd 5 0.01%
.[ENTER] 233 0.37%bl 63 0.10%bs 23 0.04%12 9 0.01%l- 5 0.01%
om 225 0.36%ds 62 0.10%gy 23 0.04%,0 9 0.01%.5 5 0.01%
un 225 0.36%e, 62 0.10%l, 23 0.04%yp 9 0.01%3. 5 0.01%
il 225 0.36%.[LSHIFT] 62 0.10%vo 22 0.04%tc 9 0.01%i, 5 0.01%
ll 224 0.36%"[RSHIFT] 62 0.10%dr 22 0.04%"a 9 0.01%s] 5 0.01%
la 223 0.36%ew 61 0.10%xt 22 0.04%s: 9 0.01%e] 5 0.01%
ce 221 0.35%ud 60 0.10%n. 22 0.04%r[RSHIFT] 9 0.01%wt 5 0.01%
na 208 0.33%ak 60 0.10%jo 22 0.04%30 9 0.01%22 4 0.01%
ec 204 0.33%ye 59 0.09%nk 22 0.04%ws 9 0.01%dv 4 0.01%
ai 201 0.32%ei 58 0.09%[SPACE][ 22 0.04%60 9 0.01%91 4 0.01%
h[SPACE] 200 0.32%ue 58 0.09%)[SPACE] 21 0.03%13 9 0.01%1. 4 0.01%
rs 200 0.32%ef 58 0.09%nf 21 0.03%z[SPACE] 9 0.01%qi 4 0.01%
ts 200 0.32%if 58 0.09%[ENTER]s 21 0.03%(r 9 0.01%o[RSHIFT] 4 0.01%
[SPACE]n 195 0.31%ba 58 0.09%pt 21 0.03%'[SPACE] 9 0.01%70 4 0.01%
ns 194 0.31%cl 57 0.09%"w 21 0.03%ji 8 0.01%d' 4 0.01%
ur 194 0.31%[SPACE]v 57 0.09%[ENTER]i 21 0.03%-y 8 0.01%xa 4 0.01%
id 191 0.31%rm 56 0.09%i[RSHIFT] 20 0.03%[ENTER]h 8 0.01%bn 4 0.01%
ch 189 0.30%gi 56 0.09%10 20 0.03%[SPACE]7 8 0.01%lm 4 0.01%
be 186 0.30%[SPACE]k 56 0.09%dd 20 0.03%o- 8 0.01%f' 4 0.01%
si 186 0.30%[SPACE]2 55 0.09%fl 20 0.03%rf 8 0.01%nw 4 0.01%
et 183 0.29%gu 55 0.09%][SPACE] 20 0.03%3[SPACE] 8 0.01%[ENTER]n 4 0.01%
mi 180 0.29%fa 54 0.09%b[SPACE] 20 0.03%s[RSHIFT] 8 0.01%[ENTER]e 4 0.01%
sa 175 0.28%ua 53 0.08%([RSHIFT] 19 0.03%mr 8 0.01%4[SPACE] 4 0.01%
ut 174 0.28%[SPACE]1 53 0.08%e- 19 0.03%k, 8 0.01%cn 4 0.01%
[ENTER][RSHIFT] 174 0.28%00 53 0.08%u[RSHIFT] 19 0.03%dm 8 0.01%n) 4 0.01%
tr 174 0.28%d. 53 0.08%xp 19 0.03%aj 8 0.01%-b 4 0.01%
fo 174 0.28%"[SPACE] 53 0.08%u[SPACE] 19 0.03%mf 8 0.01%09 4 0.01%
di 169 0.27%ey 53 0.08%dl 19 0.03%gt 8 0.01%-m 4 0.01%
el 169 0.27%20 52 0.08%01 18 0.03%lc 8 0.01%,5 4 0.01%
pe 167 0.27%c[SPACE] 52 0.08%eu 18 0.03%zi 8 0.01%yb 4 0.01%
ul 165 0.26%bi 52 0.08%n' 18 0.03%o[LSHIFT] 8 0.01%21 4 0.01%
ie 164 0.26%od 51 0.08%y' 18 0.03%1, 8 0.01%h' 4 0.01%
ct 162 0.26%mm 51 0.08%rv 18 0.03%6[SPACE] 8 0.01%s? 4 0.01%
ac 162 0.26%fe 51 0.08%)[ENTER] 18 0.03%d: 8 0.01%?" 4 0.01%
ge 161 0.26%ff 51 0.08%([LSHIFT] 18 0.03%ix 8 0.01%?[LSHIFT] 4 0.01%
ca 160 0.26%eg 51 0.08%ms 17 0.03%50 8 0.01%ej 4 0.01%
nc 160 0.26%lu 50 0.08%nl 17 0.03%"c 8 0.01%b, 4 0.01%
ee 160 0.26%t. 49 0.08%ju 17 0.03%tb 8 0.01%kt 4 0.01%
ol 158 0.25%uc 49 0.08%[ENTER]f 17 0.03%b[RSHIFT] 7 0.01%oj 4 0.01%
ho 158 0.25%au 49 0.08%eh 17 0.03%[SPACE][ENTER] 7 0.01%-t 4 0.01%
rt 155 0.25%[ENTER]" 48 0.08%l. 17 0.03%t[RSHIFT] 7 0.01%lr 4 0.01%
.[SPACE] 154 0.25%ug 48 0.08%r. 16 0.03%a[RSHIFT] 7 0.01%-f 4 0.01%
[ENTER][LSHIFT] 154 0.25%ys 48 0.08%t- 16 0.03%t[LSHIFT] 7 0.01%cf 4 0.01%
lo 153 0.25%p[SPACE] 47 0.08%ui 16 0.03%oe 7 0.01%f[RSHIFT] 4 0.01%
ot 153 0.25%ph 47 0.08%[SPACE]3 16 0.03%y- 7 0.01%uf 4 0.01%
ni 152 0.24%rc 46 0.07%s[ENTER] 16 0.03%40 7 0.01%iq 4 0.01%
wa 151 0.24%e. 45 0.07%ek 16 0.03%[ENTER]r 7 0.01%bm 4 0.01%
pr 149 0.24%[SPACE]j 44 0.07%hy 16 0.03%-e 7 0.01%6. 4 0.01%
su 147 0.24%up 44 0.07%aw 16 0.03%2. 7 0.01%62 4 0.01%
[SPACE]u 147 0.24%i[SPACE] 44 0.07%ax 16 0.03%yu 7 0.01%

q is never followed by 24 characters: abcdefghjklmnopqrstvwxyz

j is never followed by 20 characters: bcdfgjklmnpqrstvwxyz

v is never followed by 20 characters: bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxz

z is never followed by 20 characters: bcdfgjklmnpqrstuvwxz

x is never followed by 17 characters: bdfgjklmnoqrsvwxz

f is never followed by 15 characters: bcdghjkmnpqvwxz

k is never followed by 15 characters: bcdfhjklpqrvwxz

w is never followed by 14 characters: bcdgjkpquvwxyz

p is never followed by 11 characters: dfgjknqvxyz

m is never followed by 10 characters: cghjkqvwxz

b is never followed by 9 characters: dfghkqwxz

c is never followed by 9 characters: bgjmqvwxz

h is never followed by 9 characters: fghjkpvxz

y is never followed by 9 characters: cfhjkqvxy

g is never followed by 8 characters: bcfkpqxz

d is never followed by 7 characters: bcjktxz

s is never followed by 6 characters: gjqvxz

l is never followed by 5 characters: gjqxz

u is never followed by 5 characters: jquwz

r is never followed by 4 characters: jqxz

t is never followed by 4 characters: jkqx

n is never followed by 2 characters: qx

a is never followed by 1 characters: a

i is never followed by 1 characters: i

o is never followed by 1 characters: q

e can be followed by all a-z characters

:: UP ::Layout Warnings

Warning: The following characters do not exist on layout 'Alphabetical' and were ignored: £ (4 times), — (32 times), ’ (19 times), “ (11 times), ” (12 times), º (2 times), ‘ (1 times), á (3 times),

Warning: The following characters do not exist on layout 'Qwerty' and were ignored: £ (4 times), — (32 times), ’ (19 times), “ (11 times), ” (12 times), º (2 times), ‘ (1 times), á (3 times),

Warning: The following characters do not exist on layout 'Dvorak' and were ignored: £ (4 times), — (32 times), ’ (19 times), “ (11 times), ” (12 times), º (2 times), ‘ (1 times), á (3 times),

Warning: The following characters do not exist on layout 'Dvorak (weak pinky)' and were ignored: £ (4 times), — (32 times), ’ (19 times), “ (11 times), ” (12 times), º (2 times), ‘ (1 times), á (3 times),

Warning: The following characters do not exist on layout 'Colemak' and were ignored: £ (4 times), — (32 times), ’ (19 times), “ (11 times), ” (12 times), º (2 times), ‘ (1 times), á (3 times),

Warning: The following characters do not exist on layout 'Workman' and were ignored: £ (4 times), — (32 times), ’ (19 times), “ (11 times), ” (12 times), º (2 times), ‘ (1 times), á (3 times),

Warning: The following characters do not exist on layout 'Maltron' and were ignored: E (88 times), £ (4 times), — (32 times), ’ (19 times), “ (11 times), ” (12 times), º (2 times), ‘ (1 times), á (3 times),

Processing time: 1.32 seconds