The Qwerty Keyboard Layout Vs The Dvorak Keyboard Layout

Qwerty
Qwerty 		Dvorak
Dvorak

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Results for Shakespeare - all his works (1586-1612)

Overall effort (see details of how effort is calculated)

Layout Rank % improvement over worst layout Effort Score
Alphabetical7 0.0 %16,161,297
Qwerty6 12.4 %14,152,574
Dvorak5 27.2 %11,772,780
Dvorak (weak pinky)1 36.6 %10,247,927
Colemak4 29.3 %11,431,274
Workman3 29.7 %11,362,008
Maltron2 35.1 %10,495,799

Effort imbalance between fingers (see details of how effort is calculated)

Layout Rank % improvement over worst layout Effort Imbalance Score
Alphabetical7 0.0 %755
Qwerty3 35.7 %485
Dvorak6 27.5 %547
Dvorak (weak pinky)1 55.2 %338
Colemak4 31.6 %516
Workman2 44.0 %423
Maltron5 30.6 %524

Detailed Results

:: UP ::Effort for each finger - these should be around 11-12% for each finger (see details of how effort is calculated)

Layout LThumb LPinky LRing LMiddle LIndex RIndex RMiddle RRing RPinky RThumb Total
Alphabetical0.0 %30.0 %5.8 %2.9 %23.8 %5.0 %6.1 %7.9 %13.9 %4.5 %16,161,297 effort units
Qwerty0.0 %10.9 %4.5 %10.7 %17.6 %17.1 %6.1 %10.1 %17.7 %5.2 %14,152,574 effort units
Dvorak0.0 %17.0 %5.7 %5.2 %12.9 %11.7 %6.4 %9.2 %25.8 %6.2 %11,772,780 effort units
Dvorak (weak pinky)0.0 %10.8 %14.5 %6.0 %12.1 %13.5 %11.0 %10.5 %14.4 %7.1 %10,247,927 effort units
Colemak0.0 %13.5 %5.2 %5.7 %13.3 %12.8 %9.4 %7.5 %26.2 %6.4 %11,431,274 effort units
Workman0.0 %13.5 %6.8 %10.3 %12.3 %10.1 %8.7 %7.0 %25.0 %6.4 %11,362,008 effort units
Maltron3.8 %14.6 %4.9 %4.5 %13.7 %13.5 %6.2 %4.3 %23.2 %11.2 %10,495,799 effort units
Layout Thumbs Left hand Right hand Total
Alphabetical4.5 %62.6 %32.9 %16,161,297 effort units
Qwerty5.2 %43.8 %51.0 %14,152,574 effort units
Dvorak6.2 %40.8 %53.0 %11,772,780 effort units
Dvorak (weak pinky)7.1 %43.4 %49.5 %10,247,927 effort units
Colemak6.4 %37.7 %55.9 %11,431,274 effort units
Workman6.4 %42.9 %50.7 %11,362,008 effort units
Maltron15.1 %37.7 %47.2 %10,495,799 effort units

:: UP ::Keys for each finger (stronger fingers should be used more often)

Layout LThumb LPinky LRing LMiddle LIndex RIndex RMiddle RRing RPinky RThumb Total
Alphabetical0.0 %14.7 %6.8 %4.4 %24.4 %5.9 %11.1 %10.6 %6.4 %15.6 %4,698,142 keys
Qwerty0.0 %7.6 %6.7 %13.2 %15.9 %16.1 %7.2 %10.4 %7.4 %15.6 %4,698,142 keys
Dvorak0.0 %9.1 %7.9 %9.9 %11.0 %14.0 %10.0 %9.9 %12.7 %15.6 %4,698,142 keys
Dvorak (weak pinky)0.0 %6.9 %11.8 %9.9 %11.0 %14.0 %12.5 %9.9 %8.5 %15.6 %4,698,142 keys
Colemak0.0 %7.6 %6.4 %7.9 %13.8 %15.6 %12.9 %7.8 %12.3 %15.6 %4,698,142 keys
Workman0.0 %7.5 %7.8 %11.5 %13.2 %12.1 %12.9 %8.3 %11.2 %15.6 %4,698,142 keys
Maltron8.6 %7.7 %6.0 %6.8 %12.1 %15.4 %8.0 %6.3 %10.9 %18.2 %4,685,102 keys
Layout Thumbs Left hand Right hand Total
Alphabetical15.6 %50.3 %34.1 %4,698,142 keys
Qwerty15.6 %43.3 %41.1 %4,698,142 keys
Dvorak15.6 %37.9 %46.5 %4,698,142 keys
Dvorak (weak pinky)15.6 %39.6 %44.8 %4,698,142 keys
Colemak15.6 %35.7 %48.7 %4,698,142 keys
Workman15.6 %40.0 %44.4 %4,698,142 keys
Maltron26.8 %32.6 %40.6 %4,685,102 keys
AlphabeticalQwertyDvorakDvorak (weak pinky)ColemakWorkmanMaltron
Numbers Row0.4 %0.4 %0.3 %2.8 %0.4 %0.4 %0.2 %
Upper Row32.6 %38.1 %18.8 %18.8 %14.0 %16.1 %14.4 %
Home Row30.8 %28.5 %54.1 %52.0 %56.6 %52.4 %47.1 %
Bottom Row20.7 %17.4 %11.2 %10.8 %13.4 %15.5 %11.5 %
Thumbs Row15.6 %15.6 %15.6 %15.6 %15.6 %15.6 %26.8 %

:: UP ::Finger Travel Distance (only moves between keys, excluding movement to actually press a key) , - computed for a distance between keys of 1.8 cm

Layout LThumb LPinky LRing LMiddle LIndex RIndex RMiddle RRing RPinky RThumb Total
Alphabetical0.0 %21.8 %4.5 %3.2 %30.0 %10.5 %9.7 %8.7 %11.5 %0.0 %109,267 m
Qwerty0.0 %4.3 %2.8 %13.8 %22.4 %25.7 %8.8 %9.7 %12.5 %0.0 %115,463 m
Dvorak0.0 %10.9 %3.8 %2.7 %19.8 %21.9 %7.6 %12.0 %21.3 %0.0 %70,485 m
Dvorak (weak pinky)0.0 %3.6 %14.2 %2.9 %14.6 %23.7 %19.8 %13.0 %8.2 %0.0 %65,350 m
Colemak0.0 %8.1 %5.0 %7.9 %20.1 %22.1 %9.3 %7.2 %20.3 %0.0 %62,147 m
Workman0.0 %7.7 %7.9 %16.3 %18.1 %15.3 %9.3 %5.1 %20.4 %0.0 %62,372 m
Maltron0.0 %9.0 %3.5 %5.5 %22.4 %25.2 %7.3 %0.5 %19.5 %7.0 %55,608 m
Layout Thumbs Left hand Right hand Total
Alphabetical0.0 %59.6 %40.4 %109,267 m
Qwerty0.0 %43.2 %56.8 %115,463 m
Dvorak0.0 %37.2 %62.8 %70,485 m
Dvorak (weak pinky)0.0 %35.4 %64.6 %65,350 m
Colemak0.0 %41.1 %58.9 %62,147 m
Workman0.0 %49.9 %50.1 %62,372 m
Maltron7.0 %40.5 %52.5 %55,608 m

:: UP ::% Home keys (out of all character keys plus SHIFT and ENTER, but excluding keys operated by thumbs - these are the 8 keys where your fingers normally rest, for example, a s d f j k l ; : on Qwerty)

Alphabetical24.2 %
Qwerty22.7 %
Dvorak51.8 %
Dvorak (weak pinky)54.6 %
Colemak54.2 %
Workman54.6 %
Maltron57.3 %

:: UP ::% Keys typed with the same finger as the previous key (excluding repeating keys like ee)

Alphabetical10.2 %
Qwerty5.7 %
Dvorak2.8 %
Dvorak (weak pinky)1.9 %
Colemak2.9 %
Workman3.6 %
Maltron1.2 %

:: UP ::% Keys typed with the same hand as the previous key (ex: in Qwerty sd or ee are included, but e e is not) - this is not necessarily a bad thing

Alphabetical33.6 %
Qwerty31.0 %
Dvorak21.0 %
Dvorak (weak pinky)21.9 %
Colemak29.5 %
Workman30.8 %
Maltron23.0 %

:: UP ::% Keys typed with the same hand as the previous key and jumping a row (ex: in Qwerty ev is a row jump - you jump over the middle row - and it's awkward to type; ef is not a row jump)

Alphabetical5.6 %
Qwerty7.8 %
Dvorak0.8 %
Dvorak (weak pinky)1.8 %
Colemak1.3 %
Workman1.3 %
Maltron0.6 %

:: UP ::% Keys typed with the same hand as the previous key and in reverse order (ex: in Qwerty df or kj are typed in the easier order pinky-ring-middle-index, whereas fd and jk are in reverse order index-middle-ring-pinky, and harder to type)

Alphabetical13.6 %
Qwerty14.9 %
Dvorak7.5 %
Dvorak (weak pinky)8.0 %
Colemak16.3 %
Workman16.6 %
Maltron13.7 %

:: UP ::% Keys that need the SHIFT modifier

Alphabetical4.7 %
Qwerty4.7 %
Dvorak4.7 %
Dvorak (weak pinky)4.7 %
Colemak4.7 %
Workman4.7 %
Maltron5.3 %

:: UP ::Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Alphabetical

[ENTER][RSHIFT] 66,252 1.41%we 14,097 0.30%od 6,951 0.15%lu 1,753 0.04%:[ENTER] 990 0.02%
nd 42,027 0.89%ed 12,887 0.27%r, 6,718 0.14%-[ENTER] 1,634 0.03%][ENTER] 842 0.02%
at 35,315 0.75%si 10,958 0.23%ak 6,692 0.14%[[RSHIFT] 1,359 0.03%[ENTER]' 494 0.01%
en 34,219 0.73%do 10,249 0.22%s. 5,849 0.12%xe 1,323 0.03%dn 402 0.01%
is 33,998 0.72%ul 9,396 0.20%bl 5,483 0.12%t[LSHIFT] 1,291 0.03%py 397 0.01%
on 29,060 0.62%ta 9,063 0.19%ex 3,832 0.08%ub 1,287 0.03%dw 319 0.01%
no 25,127 0.53%wo 8,950 0.19%wn 3,136 0.07%[ENTER][ 1,247 0.03%i. 306 0.01%
ne 17,526 0.37%bu 8,244 0.18%h, 2,608 0.06%oe 1,225 0.03%lb 283 0.01%
ow 16,329 0.35%?[ENTER] 7,591 0.16%ew 2,507 0.05%eo 1,177 0.03%
de 15,039 0.32%;[ENTER] 7,035 0.15%hr 2,068 0.04%'[RSHIFT] 1,000 0.02%

:: UP ::Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Qwerty

[ENTER][RSHIFT] 63,388 1.35%;[ENTER] 7,035 0.15%um 2,389 0.05%ju 1,269 0.03%p' 449 0.01%
lo 16,340 0.35%hy 6,312 0.13%ik 2,388 0.05%'[RSHIFT] 1,263 0.03%mn 419 0.01%
de 15,039 0.32%fr 5,757 0.12%l. 2,229 0.05%[ENTER][ 1,247 0.03%bt 392 0.01%
ce 14,246 0.30%gr 5,086 0.11%ft 1,873 0.04%:[ENTER] 990 0.02%i, 350 0.01%
my 13,407 0.29%br 4,920 0.10%-[ENTER] 1,634 0.03%nu 858 0.02%az 312 0.01%
ed 12,887 0.27%ec 4,867 0.10%rg 1,600 0.03%][ENTER] 842 0.02%nj 304 0.01%
un 10,678 0.23%ki 4,476 0.10%ws 1,581 0.03%rf 787 0.02%ym 283 0.01%
rt 10,353 0.22%mu 3,690 0.08%[[RSHIFT] 1,543 0.03%hn 580 0.01%p[ENTER] 249 0.01%
tr 8,784 0.19%sw 3,062 0.07%rv 1,531 0.03%rb 555 0.01%hm 239 0.01%
ol 7,731 0.16%hu 2,800 0.06%o. 1,511 0.03%[ENTER]' 494 0.01%
?[ENTER] 7,591 0.16%ny 2,433 0.05%k, 1,490 0.03%[ENTER]p 450 0.01%

:: UP ::Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Dvorak

[ENTER][RSHIFT] 36,473 0.78%pi 3,058 0.07%s[RSHIFT] 1,498 0.03%dg 862 0.02%dm 397 0.01%
e. 9,521 0.20%ls 2,847 0.06%ip 1,480 0.03%][ENTER] 842 0.02%nr 390 0.01%
gh 8,804 0.19%ik 2,388 0.05%tc 1,314 0.03%[[RSHIFT] 724 0.02%ix 367 0.01%
?[ENTER] 7,591 0.16%pu 2,087 0.04%'[LSHIFT] 1,297 0.03%uk 661 0.01%-s 358 0.01%
s[ENTER] 4,528 0.10%mb 2,018 0.04%[ENTER][ 1,247 0.03%yi 592 0.01%[ENTER]l 356 0.01%
ki 4,476 0.10%tw 1,959 0.04%je 1,106 0.02%nv 535 0.01%xp 348 0.01%
o, 3,852 0.08%ui 1,889 0.04%xi 1,094 0.02%s- 530 0.01%s] 316 0.01%
up 3,824 0.08%sl 1,734 0.04%l[ENTER] 1,017 0.02%l[RSHIFT] 425 0.01%mf 294 0.01%
rn 3,561 0.08%-[ENTER] 1,634 0.03%[ENTER]s 967 0.02%l- 412 0.01%a' 250 0.01%
ct 3,246 0.07%rv 1,531 0.03%iu 910 0.02%py 397 0.01%hm 239 0.01%

:: UP ::Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Dvorak (weak pinky)

e. 9,521 0.20%pi 3,058 0.07%rv 1,531 0.03%uk 661 0.01%nr 390 0.01%
gh 8,804 0.19%ls 2,847 0.06%ip 1,480 0.03%yi 592 0.01%ix 367 0.01%
[LSHIFT]o 5,807 0.12%ik 2,388 0.05%tc 1,314 0.03%[ENTER]c 585 0.01%-s 358 0.01%
t[ENTER] 4,526 0.10%pu 2,087 0.04%je 1,106 0.02%w[ENTER] 558 0.01%xp 348 0.01%
ki 4,476 0.10%mb 2,018 0.04%xi 1,094 0.02%nv 535 0.01%s] 316 0.01%
o, 3,852 0.08%tw 1,959 0.04%o[LSHIFT] 961 0.02%s- 530 0.01%mf 294 0.01%
up 3,824 0.08%ui 1,889 0.04%iu 910 0.02%l- 412 0.01%a' 250 0.01%
rn 3,561 0.08%sl 1,734 0.04%dg 862 0.02%py 397 0.01%hm 239 0.01%
ct 3,246 0.07%[ENTER]t 1,686 0.04%[ENTER]w 857 0.02%dm 397 0.01%

:: UP ::Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Colemak

[ENTER][RSHIFT] 61,655 1.31%u, 1,754 0.04%:[ENTER] 990 0.02%[ENTER]o 529 0.01%kl 368 0.01%
e, 15,231 0.32%-[ENTER] 1,634 0.03%nl 878 0.02%o; 509 0.01%az 312 0.01%
?[ENTER] 7,591 0.16%eu 1,529 0.03%dg 862 0.02%lm 502 0.01%i. 306 0.01%
;[ENTER] 7,035 0.15%[[RSHIFT] 1,407 0.03%][ENTER] 842 0.02%[ENTER]' 494 0.01%nj 304 0.01%
ue 4,207 0.09%pt 1,372 0.03%o[ENTER] 808 0.02%o[RSHIFT] 452 0.01%hm 239 0.01%
kn 3,669 0.08%o' 1,306 0.03%lk 767 0.02%rw 444 0.01%
y. 3,116 0.07%'[RSHIFT] 1,268 0.03%o- 625 0.01%mn 419 0.01%
nk 2,951 0.06%wr 1,253 0.03%yi 592 0.01%dv 411 0.01%
sc 2,477 0.05%[ENTER][ 1,247 0.03%hn 580 0.01%bt 392 0.01%

:: UP ::Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Workman

[ENTER][RSHIFT] 65,537 1.39%ct 3,246 0.07%fl 1,871 0.04%nf 1,195 0.03%bt 392 0.01%
e, 15,231 0.32%nk 2,951 0.06%u, 1,754 0.04%:[ENTER] 990 0.02%kl 368 0.01%
?[ENTER] 7,591 0.16%op 2,621 0.06%-[ENTER] 1,634 0.03%nl 878 0.02%az 312 0.01%
;[ENTER] 7,035 0.15%lf 2,553 0.05%eu 1,529 0.03%][ENTER] 842 0.02%nj 304 0.01%
po 6,793 0.14%ny 2,433 0.05%o. 1,511 0.03%lk 767 0.02%sd 301 0.01%
ly 5,943 0.13%rm 2,409 0.05%[[RSHIFT] 1,420 0.03%[ENTER]' 494 0.01%hm 239 0.01%
ds 5,678 0.12%i' 2,210 0.05%tc 1,314 0.03%p. 470 0.01%
ue 4,207 0.09%hr 2,068 0.04%'[RSHIFT] 1,296 0.03%[ENTER]i 456 0.01%
kn 3,669 0.08%tw 1,959 0.04%[ENTER][ 1,247 0.03%i[ENTER] 407 0.01%

:: UP ::Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Maltron

s, 10,640 0.23%sc 2,477 0.05%gs 1,573 0.03%l[RSHIFT] 701 0.01%sb 561 0.01%
t. 5,643 0.12%m. 2,169 0.05%l' 1,276 0.03%w. 691 0.01%dv 411 0.01%
d. 4,410 0.09%tw 1,959 0.04%f, 807 0.02%uk 661 0.01%dm 397 0.01%
hu 2,800 0.06%rl 1,924 0.04%[[RSHIFT] 762 0.02%o- 625 0.01%dw 319 0.01%
r' 2,584 0.06%r[RSHIFT] 1,632 0.03%'[RSHIFT] 743 0.02%bs 595 0.01%
'l 2,489 0.05%g, 1,596 0.03%'r 741 0.02%yi 592 0.01%

:: UP ::Key frequency in your text

[SPACE] 732,658 15.59%r 211,258 4.50%, 80,989 1.72%k 31,251 0.67%[ 2,071 0.04%
e 410,398 8.74%l 150,619 3.21%[LSHIFT] 79,881 1.70%' 29,937 0.64%] 2,063 0.04%
t 310,193 6.60%d 137,197 2.92%f 74,099 1.58%; 17,194 0.37%: 1,779 0.04%
o 286,715 6.10%[ENTER] 118,238 2.52%c 72,120 1.54%? 10,475 0.22%z 1,118 0.02%
a 261,303 5.56%u 115,589 2.46%g 61,434 1.31%! 8,827 0.19%" 307 0.01%
h 227,033 4.83%[RSHIFT] 108,404 2.31%b 54,121 1.15%- 7,841 0.17%
i 225,479 4.80%m 101,929 2.17%. 50,916 1.08%x 4,625 0.10%
s 223,038 4.75%y 88,581 1.89%p 50,546 1.08%j 3,871 0.08%
n 219,932 4.68%w 85,983 1.83%v 34,688 0.74%q 2,881 0.06%

:: UP ::Frequent pairs of keys in your text

e[SPACE] 117,441 2.50%[ENTER]w 10,536 0.22%up 3,824 0.08%rv 1,531 0.03%sb 561 0.01%
th 110,104 2.34%ai 10,442 0.22%[ENTER]e 3,784 0.08%rk 1,529 0.03%p, 561 0.01%
[SPACE]t 103,549 2.20%rt 10,353 0.22%ba 3,709 0.08%eu 1,529 0.03%w[ENTER] 558 0.01%
he 80,361 1.71%rs 10,294 0.22%ga 3,692 0.08%[ENTER]r 1,518 0.03%rb 555 0.01%
t[SPACE] 70,708 1.51%do 10,249 0.22%rr 3,692 0.08%o. 1,511 0.03%eb 553 0.01%
s[SPACE] 66,642 1.42%ld 10,219 0.22%mu 3,690 0.08%h. 1,503 0.03%m; 550 0.01%
[ENTER][RSHIFT] 66,252 1.41%;[SPACE] 10,134 0.22%ef 3,678 0.08%k, 1,490 0.03%lc 543 0.01%
[SPACE]a 65,136 1.39%ke 9,830 0.21%kn 3,669 0.08%ip 1,480 0.03%ze 536 0.01%
d[SPACE] 60,363 1.28%[ENTER]i 9,795 0.21%rn 3,561 0.08%vo 1,452 0.03%nv 535 0.01%
,[SPACE] 59,406 1.26%e. 9,521 0.20%ep 3,524 0.08%oa 1,445 0.03%hs 531 0.01%
an 55,472 1.18%ie 9,444 0.20%au 3,463 0.07%r; 1,431 0.03%s- 530 0.01%
[SPACE]s 54,498 1.16%ad 9,409 0.20%e; 3,452 0.07%-[SPACE] 1,427 0.03%xc 527 0.01%
ou 54,359 1.16%rd 9,404 0.20%[ENTER]n 3,325 0.07%e- 1,422 0.03%lp 525 0.01%
[SPACE]h 52,734 1.12%ul 9,396 0.20%ap 3,253 0.07%pt 1,372 0.03%gg 515 0.01%
er 52,404 1.12%im 9,307 0.20%tl 3,250 0.07%[[RSHIFT] 1,359 0.03%h; 510 0.01%
[SPACE]i 49,865 1.06%mo 9,198 0.20%ct 3,246 0.07%xe 1,323 0.03%o[LSHIFT] 509 0.01%
in 48,464 1.03%ta 9,063 0.19%gi 3,180 0.07%tc 1,314 0.03%o; 509 0.01%
[SPACE]m 48,188 1.03%pe 9,054 0.19%mp 3,138 0.07%n; 1,311 0.03%lm 502 0.01%
[SPACE]w 47,218 1.01%'d 8,994 0.19%wn 3,136 0.07%o' 1,306 0.03%u[ENTER] 497 0.01%
r[SPACE] 45,462 0.97%wo 8,950 0.19%y. 3,116 0.07%t[LSHIFT] 1,291 0.03%[ENTER]' 494 0.01%
re 42,379 0.90%ca 8,909 0.19%'[SPACE] 3,082 0.07%ub 1,287 0.03%[a 486 0.01%
ha 42,305 0.90%'s 8,881 0.19%sw 3,062 0.07%l' 1,276 0.03%ya 486 0.01%
nd 42,027 0.89%gh 8,804 0.19%pi 3,058 0.07%ju 1,269 0.03%sy 472 0.01%
y[SPACE] 42,010 0.89%tr 8,784 0.19%e' 3,029 0.06%mm 1,268 0.03%p. 470 0.01%
n[SPACE] 39,165 0.83%di 8,592 0.18%[SPACE]' 2,980 0.06%s? 1,260 0.03%k[ENTER] 466 0.01%
[SPACE]b 36,293 0.77%wa 8,575 0.18%nk 2,951 0.06%wr 1,253 0.03%n- 464 0.01%
or 35,898 0.76%nc 8,488 0.18%[ENTER]c 2,898 0.06%[ENTER][ 1,247 0.03%o? 457 0.01%
at 35,315 0.75%am 8,403 0.18%qu 2,881 0.06%oe 1,225 0.03%o! 452 0.01%
[SPACE][LSHIFT] 34,952 0.74%ss 8,308 0.18%ls 2,847 0.06%nf 1,195 0.03%o[RSHIFT] 452 0.01%
o[SPACE] 34,952 0.74%go 8,300 0.18%p[SPACE] 2,845 0.06%s! 1,182 0.03%p' 449 0.01%
[SPACE]o 34,914 0.74%bu 8,244 0.18%ff 2,845 0.06%s[RSHIFT] 1,182 0.03%[[LSHIFT] 448 0.01%
en 34,219 0.73%pr 8,228 0.18%ia 2,829 0.06%eo 1,177 0.03%rw 444 0.01%
is 33,998 0.72%ic 7,993 0.17%'t 2,819 0.06%jo 1,177 0.03%g; 431 0.01%
.[ENTER] 32,336 0.69%ge 7,962 0.17%?[SPACE] 2,802 0.06%h[ENTER] 1,167 0.02%-m 430 0.01%
[ENTER][LSHIFT] 31,302 0.67%d, 7,855 0.17%hu 2,800 0.06%ph 1,157 0.02%[t 430 0.01%
hi 31,101 0.66%w[SPACE] 7,818 0.17%l, 2,791 0.06%ua 1,146 0.02%oh 421 0.01%
[SPACE][RSHIFT] 30,808 0.66%t, 7,742 0.16%dr 2,775 0.06%'e 1,124 0.02%mn 419 0.01%
[SPACE]f 29,950 0.64%ol 7,731 0.16%r[ENTER] 2,761 0.06%d[LSHIFT] 1,119 0.02%l- 412 0.01%
ar 29,946 0.64%[SPACE]u 7,616 0.16%ab 2,759 0.06%je 1,106 0.02%dv 411 0.01%
on 29,060 0.62%?[ENTER] 7,591 0.16%cr 2,735 0.06%][SPACE] 1,100 0.02%i[ENTER] 407 0.01%
es 28,810 0.61%ns 7,553 0.16%[ENTER]l 2,717 0.06%xi 1,094 0.02%[ENTER]v 406 0.01%
ll 28,603 0.61%ac 7,309 0.16%[ENTER]y 2,711 0.06%t? 1,092 0.02%-b 406 0.01%
st 28,334 0.60%fa 7,279 0.15%aw 2,629 0.06%y; 1,073 0.02%dn 402 0.01%
it 28,311 0.60%em 7,229 0.15%op 2,621 0.06%gn 1,028 0.02%py 397 0.01%
to 27,998 0.60%[SPACE]k 7,087 0.15%h, 2,608 0.06%l[ENTER] 1,017 0.02%dm 397 0.01%
ea 27,128 0.58%;[ENTER] 7,035 0.15%e[LSHIFT] 2,595 0.06%r[LSHIFT] 1,016 0.02%bt 392 0.01%
me 26,219 0.56%e[ENTER] 6,997 0.15%r' 2,584 0.06%dl 1,006 0.02%nr 390 0.01%
[SPACE]c 25,979 0.55%od 6,951 0.15%lf 2,553 0.05%y' 1,005 0.02%m[LSHIFT] 388 0.01%
ve 25,607 0.55%sa 6,926 0.15%ok 2,529 0.05%u. 1,002 0.02%u[LSHIFT] 377 0.01%
no 25,127 0.53%os 6,920 0.15%'l 2,518 0.05%'[RSHIFT] 1,000 0.02%-d 374 0.01%
[SPACE]d 24,800 0.53%io 6,843 0.15%ew 2,507 0.05%:[ENTER] 990 0.02%a. 374 0.01%
[SPACE]l 24,198 0.52%po 6,793 0.14%cl 2,481 0.05%n[LSHIFT] 963 0.02%eq 370 0.01%
ho 23,478 0.50%r, 6,718 0.14%sc 2,477 0.05%k' 948 0.02%e] 370 0.01%
l[SPACE] 23,255 0.49%ak 6,692 0.14%ci 2,460 0.05%[ENTER]u 946 0.02%kl 368 0.01%
se 23,218 0.49%y, 6,601 0.14%ny 2,433 0.05%d? 935 0.02%ix 367 0.01%
[SPACE]n 22,761 0.48%id 6,560 0.14%[SPACE]j 2,421 0.05%og 920 0.02%tn 367 0.01%
[SPACE]y 22,507 0.48%fe 6,538 0.14%rm 2,409 0.05%iu 910 0.02%[SPACE]] 367 0.01%
yo 22,426 0.48%ig 6,529 0.14%um 2,389 0.05%r? 892 0.02%-s 366 0.01%
ur 22,242 0.47%[ENTER]h 6,445 0.14%ik 2,388 0.05%d' 890 0.02%e: 364 0.01%
h[SPACE] 21,873 0.47%mi 6,386 0.14%n[ENTER] 2,380 0.05%v' 890 0.02%y- 364 0.01%
te 21,725 0.46%hy 6,312 0.13%lt 2,374 0.05%nl 878 0.02%aj 360 0.01%
f[SPACE] 21,495 0.46%k[SPACE] 6,262 0.13%n' 2,341 0.05%ps 873 0.02%l! 359 0.01%
,[ENTER] 21,419 0.46%[ENTER][ENTER] 6,252 0.13%cu 2,318 0.05%dg 862 0.02%l[RSHIFT] 359 0.01%
ng 21,249 0.45%pa 6,217 0.13%fu 2,295 0.05%nu 858 0.02%ah 356 0.01%
[SPACE]p 20,999 0.45%if 6,188 0.13%s; 2,273 0.05%][ENTER] 842 0.02%iz 350 0.01%
le 20,834 0.44%ht 6,059 0.13%[ENTER]p 2,264 0.05%[SPACE][ 821 0.02%i, 350 0.01%
al 19,954 0.42%ly 5,943 0.13%rc 2,246 0.05%rp 818 0.02%xp 348 0.01%
as 19,325 0.41%[ENTER]s 5,919 0.13%l. 2,229 0.05%n? 815 0.02%wl 347 0.01%
i[SPACE] 19,294 0.41%s. 5,849 0.12%i' 2,210 0.05%o[ENTER] 808 0.02%u? 347 0.01%
of 18,937 0.40%su 5,824 0.12%e? 2,201 0.05%f, 807 0.02%l[LSHIFT] 346 0.01%
nt 18,909 0.40%[ENTER]b 5,776 0.12%m. 2,169 0.05%lv 798 0.02%bb 343 0.01%
wi 18,815 0.40%fr 5,757 0.12%dy 2,151 0.05%a, 793 0.02%[ENTER]j 341 0.01%
be 18,419 0.39%ds 5,678 0.12%[ENTER]d 2,145 0.05%d! 790 0.02%-e 339 0.01%
.[SPACE] 17,901 0.38%t. 5,643 0.12%[ENTER]g 2,112 0.04%d[RSHIFT] 790 0.02%vy 331 0.01%
ot 17,563 0.37%n, 5,565 0.12%ys 2,110 0.04%rf 787 0.02%'a 329 0.01%
ne 17,526 0.37%bl 5,483 0.12%h' 2,096 0.04%t! 785 0.02%c[SPACE] 328 0.01%
[ENTER]t 17,377 0.37%ov 5,344 0.11%pu 2,087 0.04%t[RSHIFT] 785 0.02%u' 324 0.01%
[SPACE]g 16,955 0.36%ei 5,308 0.11%gu 2,073 0.04%:[SPACE] 784 0.02%uo 321 0.01%
wh 16,587 0.35%ev 5,299 0.11%hr 2,068 0.04%ib 782 0.02%dw 319 0.01%
ee 16,378 0.35%iv 5,231 0.11%gl 2,058 0.04%sm 777 0.02%'n 317 0.01%
lo 16,340 0.35%sp 5,182 0.11%y[ENTER] 2,058 0.04%lk 767 0.02%s] 316 0.01%
ow 16,329 0.35%ry 5,142 0.11%mb 2,018 0.04%f[ENTER] 766 0.02%s: 314 0.01%
ma 16,305 0.35%gr 5,086 0.11%pp 2,003 0.04%dd 761 0.02%m? 314 0.01%
ro 16,138 0.34%bo 5,056 0.11%oi 1,969 0.04%'r 755 0.02%az 312 0.01%
fo 16,084 0.34%br 4,920 0.10%tw 1,959 0.04%cc 753 0.02%i. 306 0.01%
u[SPACE] 15,290 0.33%ey 4,881 0.10%nn 1,932 0.04%g' 735 0.02%nj 304 0.01%
e, 15,231 0.32%ni 4,869 0.10%s' 1,927 0.04%n! 724 0.02%ja 302 0.01%
el 15,119 0.32%ec 4,867 0.10%m, 1,925 0.04%n[RSHIFT] 724 0.02%sd 301 0.01%
co 15,040 0.32%fi 4,824 0.10%rl 1,924 0.04%y[LSHIFT] 722 0.02%mf 294 0.01%
de 15,039 0.32%ts 4,739 0.10%du 1,924 0.04%k. 712 0.02%c' 285 0.01%
sh 15,027 0.32%![ENTER] 4,716 0.10%ui 1,889 0.04%[ENTER]k 701 0.01%ym 283 0.01%
om 14,980 0.32%[ENTER]o 4,700 0.10%ft 1,873 0.04%ae 701 0.01%lb 283 0.01%
[ENTER]a 14,690 0.31%s[ENTER] 4,528 0.10%fl 1,871 0.04%w. 691 0.01%g[LSHIFT] 280 0.01%
a[SPACE] 14,541 0.31%t[ENTER] 4,526 0.10%t; 1,836 0.04%m[ENTER] 686 0.01%-h 278 0.01%
ce 14,246 0.30%da 4,508 0.10%ud 1,829 0.04%l; 684 0.01%b[SPACE] 276 0.01%
we 14,097 0.30%ru 4,504 0.10%t' 1,810 0.04%t- 671 0.01%l? 276 0.01%
il 14,017 0.30%vi 4,493 0.10%af 1,774 0.04%a[ENTER] 669 0.01%.] 276 0.01%
us 13,920 0.30%uc 4,489 0.10%oc 1,771 0.04%eh 668 0.01%u; 273 0.01%
ri 13,783 0.29%ki 4,476 0.10%eg 1,765 0.04%g[ENTER] 664 0.01%w[LSHIFT] 271 0.01%
et 13,733 0.29%[SPACE]v 4,443 0.09%bi 1,760 0.04%sk 663 0.01%nq 270 0.01%
ch 13,697 0.29%ck 4,432 0.09%u, 1,754 0.04%uk 661 0.01%yr 268 0.01%
my 13,407 0.29%d. 4,410 0.09%lu 1,753 0.04%cy 651 0.01%h[LSHIFT] 268 0.01%
ti 13,255 0.28%[ENTER]m 4,397 0.09%ob 1,742 0.04%ek 637 0.01%h! 267 0.01%
so 13,018 0.28%na 4,368 0.09%w, 1,734 0.04%m' 636 0.01%h[RSHIFT] 267 0.01%
ed 12,887 0.27%r. 4,366 0.09%sl 1,734 0.04%r- 634 0.01%-t 263 0.01%
[SPACE]e 12,824 0.27%ag 4,285 0.09%va 1,726 0.04%r! 626 0.01%g- 259 0.01%
ut 12,746 0.27%pl 4,218 0.09%e! 1,716 0.04%r[RSHIFT] 626 0.01%k; 255 0.01%
li 12,212 0.26%ue 4,207 0.09%e[RSHIFT] 1,716 0.04%o- 625 0.01%a' 250 0.01%
ra 12,187 0.26%ye 4,140 0.09%d; 1,709 0.04%y? 611 0.01%-f 249 0.01%
oo 11,511 0.25%tt 4,125 0.09%ms 1,694 0.04%w' 599 0.01%p[ENTER] 249 0.01%
[SPACE]r 11,441 0.24%tu 4,080 0.09%ks 1,638 0.03%uf 597 0.01%bj 246 0.01%
ay 11,075 0.24%[ENTER]f 4,078 0.09%-[ENTER] 1,634 0.03%d- 596 0.01%w? 246 0.01%
si 10,958 0.23%by 4,026 0.09%[SPACE]q 1,623 0.03%bs 595 0.01%h- 245 0.01%
m[SPACE] 10,901 0.23%ug 4,023 0.09%s[LSHIFT] 1,608 0.03%yi 592 0.01%hm 239 0.01%
la 10,743 0.23%n. 4,021 0.09%rg 1,600 0.03%y! 584 0.01%-w 238 0.01%
un 10,678 0.23%d[ENTER] 4,004 0.09%g, 1,596 0.03%y[RSHIFT] 584 0.01%-a 237 0.01%
g[SPACE] 10,673 0.23%ty 3,959 0.08%ws 1,581 0.03%'[LSHIFT] 582 0.01%g? 237 0.01%
ir 10,650 0.23%o, 3,852 0.08%oy 1,573 0.03%f. 581 0.01%
s, 10,640 0.23%![SPACE] 3,844 0.08%gs 1,573 0.03%hn 580 0.01%
av 10,570 0.22%ex 3,832 0.08%g. 1,556 0.03%xt 566 0.01%

q is never followed by 25 characters: abcdefghijklmnopqrstvwxyz

j is never followed by 21 characters: bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz

v is never followed by 18 characters: bcdfghjkmnpqstvwxz

z is never followed by 16 characters: bcdfghjkmnpqrstx

f is never followed by 11 characters: bdghjkmqvxz

x is never followed by 11 characters: bdgjknrvwxz

c is never followed by 7 characters: fgjpvwz

g is never followed by 7 characters: cjkqvxz

k is never followed by 7 characters: dgjkqxz

m is never followed by 6 characters: djkqxz

b is never followed by 5 characters: fpqxz

w is never followed by 5 characters: jqvxz

h is never followed by 4 characters: jkxz

p is never followed by 4 characters: jqxz

y is never followed by 4 characters: jquy

d is never followed by 3 characters: qxz

u is never followed by 3 characters: hqw

i is never followed by 2 characters: jy

l is never followed by 2 characters: jx

s is never followed by 2 characters: xz

t is never followed by 2 characters: kq

r is never followed by 1 characters: x

a can be followed by all a-z characters

e can be followed by all a-z characters

n can be followed by all a-z characters

o can be followed by all a-z characters

:: UP ::Layout Warnings

Warning: The following characters do not exist on layout 'Maltron' and were ignored: E (6520 times),

Processing time: 98.41 seconds