The Qwerty Keyboard Layout Vs The Dvorak Keyboard Layout

Qwerty
Qwerty 		Dvorak
Dvorak

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Results for Wikipedia's entries on Tiger, Panda and Horse (2010)

Overall effort (see details of how effort is calculated)

Layout Rank % improvement over worst layout Effort Score
Alphabetical7 0.0 %386,473
Qwerty6 12.7 %337,483
Dvorak5 28.4 %276,842
Dvorak (weak pinky)1 34.9 %251,600
Colemak3 33.2 %258,139
Workman4 31.7 %263,812
Maltron2 34.7 %252,491

Effort imbalance between fingers (see details of how effort is calculated)

Layout Rank % improvement over worst layout Effort Imbalance Score
Alphabetical7 0.0 %783
Qwerty4 41.1 %461
Dvorak6 34.4 %514
Dvorak (weak pinky)2 53.5 %364
Colemak3 44.6 %434
Workman1 54.7 %355
Maltron5 35.9 %502

Detailed Results

:: UP ::Effort for each finger - these should be around 11-12% for each finger (see details of how effort is calculated)

Layout LThumb LPinky LRing LMiddle LIndex RIndex RMiddle RRing RPinky RThumb Total
Alphabetical0.0 %33.5 %5.9 %3.7 %25.7 %5.3 %5.4 %9.9 %5.7 %5.0 %386,473 effort units
Qwerty0.0 %12.4 %4.7 %13.4 %20.3 %16.7 %6.5 %10.1 %10.1 %5.7 %337,483 effort units
Dvorak0.0 %17.0 %4.9 %5.7 %14.5 %12.4 %6.8 %12.2 %19.6 %6.9 %276,842 effort units
Dvorak (weak pinky)0.0 %11.9 %11.0 %6.3 %11.8 %13.6 %7.9 %13.4 %16.6 %7.6 %251,600 effort units
Colemak0.0 %15.8 %5.4 %8.0 %17.1 %13.0 %9.4 %8.1 %15.8 %7.4 %258,139 effort units
Workman0.0 %15.7 %8.2 %10.8 %14.9 %10.5 %8.6 %8.2 %15.8 %7.3 %263,812 effort units
Maltron4.5 %16.9 %6.5 %4.8 %15.0 %12.7 %5.4 %5.1 %20.5 %8.6 %252,491 effort units
Layout Thumbs Left hand Right hand Total
Alphabetical5.0 %68.8 %26.3 %386,473 effort units
Qwerty5.7 %50.9 %43.4 %337,483 effort units
Dvorak6.9 %42.1 %50.9 %276,842 effort units
Dvorak (weak pinky)7.6 %40.9 %51.5 %251,600 effort units
Colemak7.4 %46.3 %46.2 %258,139 effort units
Workman7.3 %49.7 %43.1 %263,812 effort units
Maltron13.1 %43.2 %43.7 %252,491 effort units

:: UP ::Keys for each finger (stronger fingers should be used more often)

Layout LThumb LPinky LRing LMiddle LIndex RIndex RMiddle RRing RPinky RThumb Total
Alphabetical0.0 %15.6 %6.6 %5.0 %24.8 %6.4 %10.1 %12.8 %2.6 %16.2 %118,393 keys
Qwerty0.0 %8.8 %6.8 %14.9 %17.2 %14.2 %7.6 %10.1 %4.3 %16.2 %118,393 keys
Dvorak0.0 %9.5 %6.6 %10.6 %11.4 %13.1 %10.1 %11.9 %10.7 %16.2 %118,393 keys
Dvorak (weak pinky)0.0 %7.7 %9.3 %10.6 %11.4 %13.1 %10.5 %11.9 %9.3 %16.2 %118,393 keys
Colemak0.0 %8.7 %6.5 %9.4 %15.1 %14.9 %12.8 %8.3 %8.1 %16.2 %118,393 keys
Workman0.0 %8.7 %8.7 %10.8 %13.8 %12.0 %12.8 %8.4 %8.7 %16.2 %118,393 keys
Maltron9.5 %8.9 %7.2 %7.2 %13.5 %14.1 %6.3 %6.2 %10.2 %16.9 %118,181 keys
Layout Thumbs Left hand Right hand Total
Alphabetical16.2 %52.0 %31.8 %118,393 keys
Qwerty16.2 %47.7 %36.2 %118,393 keys
Dvorak16.2 %38.0 %45.8 %118,393 keys
Dvorak (weak pinky)16.2 %39.0 %44.9 %118,393 keys
Colemak16.2 %39.7 %44.1 %118,393 keys
Workman16.2 %42.0 %41.8 %118,393 keys
Maltron26.4 %36.9 %36.7 %118,181 keys
AlphabeticalQwertyDvorakDvorak (weak pinky)ColemakWorkmanMaltron
Numbers Row1.8 %1.8 %1.7 %2.1 %1.8 %1.8 %1.9 %
Upper Row35.8 %38.5 %18.9 %18.9 %12.6 %15.8 %14.4 %
Home Row30.0 %27.1 %54.5 %54.2 %57.9 %52.6 %49.0 %
Bottom Row16.2 %16.5 %8.7 %8.6 %11.4 %13.5 %8.2 %
Thumbs Row16.2 %16.2 %16.2 %16.2 %16.2 %16.2 %26.4 %

:: UP ::Finger Travel Distance (only moves between keys, excluding movement to actually press a key) , - computed for a distance between keys of 1.8 cm

Layout LThumb LPinky LRing LMiddle LIndex RIndex RMiddle RRing RPinky RThumb Total
Alphabetical0.0 %23.7 %4.8 %4.8 %31.8 %10.8 %7.8 %11.4 %4.8 %0.0 %2,688 m
Qwerty0.0 %4.3 %2.1 %16.5 %25.0 %24.2 %10.6 %10.0 %7.4 %0.0 %2,806 m
Dvorak0.0 %9.4 %2.8 %2.6 %22.2 %24.1 %9.3 %16.5 %13.1 %0.0 %1,681 m
Dvorak (weak pinky)0.0 %3.5 %10.9 %3.0 %15.1 %27.3 %11.5 %18.7 %10.0 %0.0 %1,480 m
Colemak0.0 %8.2 %4.0 %11.3 %27.6 %21.9 %9.3 %7.5 %10.1 %0.0 %1,402 m
Workman0.0 %7.7 %9.1 %18.5 %22.1 %15.3 %8.9 %8.6 %9.6 %0.0 %1,476 m
Maltron0.0 %10.5 %5.4 %4.2 %25.2 %25.2 %8.2 %3.2 %16.6 %1.5 %1,278 m
Layout Thumbs Left hand Right hand Total
Alphabetical0.0 %65.2 %34.8 %2,688 m
Qwerty0.0 %47.8 %52.2 %2,806 m
Dvorak0.0 %37.1 %62.9 %1,681 m
Dvorak (weak pinky)0.0 %32.5 %67.5 %1,480 m
Colemak0.0 %51.1 %48.9 %1,402 m
Workman0.0 %57.4 %42.6 %1,476 m
Maltron1.5 %45.2 %53.2 %1,278 m

:: UP ::% Home keys (out of all character keys plus SHIFT and ENTER, but excluding keys operated by thumbs - these are the 8 keys where your fingers normally rest, for example, a s d f j k l ; : on Qwerty)

Alphabetical26.2 %
Qwerty24.7 %
Dvorak53.5 %
Dvorak (weak pinky)58.3 %
Colemak60.1 %
Workman58.3 %
Maltron60.5 %

:: UP ::% Keys typed with the same finger as the previous key (excluding repeating keys like ee)

Alphabetical8.7 %
Qwerty4.5 %
Dvorak2.1 %
Dvorak (weak pinky)1.9 %
Colemak1.1 %
Workman2.2 %
Maltron1.1 %

:: UP ::% Keys typed with the same hand as the previous key (ex: in Qwerty sd or ee are included, but e e is not) - this is not necessarily a bad thing

Alphabetical32.1 %
Qwerty31.2 %
Dvorak19.2 %
Dvorak (weak pinky)20.0 %
Colemak26.6 %
Workman28.0 %
Maltron23.5 %

:: UP ::% Keys typed with the same hand as the previous key and jumping a row (ex: in Qwerty ev is a row jump - you jump over the middle row - and it's awkward to type; ef is not a row jump)

Alphabetical6.0 %
Qwerty8.6 %
Dvorak0.9 %
Dvorak (weak pinky)1.4 %
Colemak0.9 %
Workman1.4 %
Maltron0.6 %

:: UP ::% Keys typed with the same hand as the previous key and in reverse order (ex: in Qwerty df or kj are typed in the easier order pinky-ring-middle-index, whereas fd and jk are in reverse order index-middle-ring-pinky, and harder to type)

Alphabetical13.0 %
Qwerty15.1 %
Dvorak7.9 %
Dvorak (weak pinky)8.2 %
Colemak14.0 %
Workman14.2 %
Maltron14.9 %

:: UP ::% Keys that need the SHIFT modifier

Alphabetical3.3 %
Qwerty3.3 %
Dvorak3.3 %
Dvorak (weak pinky)3.3 %
Colemak3.3 %
Workman3.3 %
Maltron3.7 %

:: UP ::Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Alphabetical

nd 1,109 0.94%we 248 0.21%lu 90 0.08%yp 26 0.02%py 9 0.01%
on 1,105 0.93%ul 235 0.20%bu 89 0.08%lb 25 0.02%xo 8 0.01%
at 986 0.83%no 234 0.20%r, 76 0.06%h, 22 0.02%0. 7 0.01%
ed 915 0.77%s. 230 0.19%wn 72 0.06%gy 20 0.02%][ENTER] 6 0.01%
en 839 0.71%ow 199 0.17%hr 59 0.05%"[RSHIFT] 17 0.01%ka 6 0.01%
is 608 0.51%od 187 0.16%eo 51 0.04%a[LSHIFT] 15 0.01%i. 6 0.01%
de 444 0.38%bl 153 0.13%ak 40 0.03%12 15 0.01%9, 6 0.01%
ne 426 0.36%ex 123 0.10%). 39 0.03%cm 15 0.01%fy 6 0.01%
si 375 0.32%wo 120 0.10%ew 39 0.03%ox 14 0.01%
ta 323 0.27%do 118 0.10%t[LSHIFT] 29 0.02%0s 12 0.01%
[ENTER][RSHIFT] 252 0.21%ub 100 0.08%oe 26 0.02%dw 9 0.01%

:: UP ::Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Qwerty

ed 915 0.77%br 159 0.13%). 39 0.03%a[LSHIFT] 16 0.01%az 7 0.01%
de 444 0.38%fr 149 0.13%hy 35 0.03%za 15 0.01%yn 6 0.01%
ec 330 0.28%um 140 0.12%ik 32 0.03%rb 15 0.01%sw 6 0.01%
lo 318 0.27%ki 131 0.11%ju 28 0.02%12 15 0.01%][ENTER] 6 0.01%
ce 314 0.27%hu 118 0.10%rf 28 0.02%o. 14 0.01%9, 6 0.01%
[ENTER][RSHIFT] 273 0.23%rv 82 0.07%k, 22 0.02%ym 12 0.01%nh 6 0.01%
tr 263 0.22%rg 70 0.06%my 21 0.02%hn 12 0.01%hm 6 0.01%
rt 254 0.21%nu 67 0.06%l. 21 0.02%gt 10 0.01%
ol 252 0.21%ft 64 0.05%ws 18 0.02%"p 9 0.01%
un 242 0.20%ny 60 0.05%"[RSHIFT] 16 0.01%bt 7 0.01%
gr 168 0.14%mu 49 0.04%nm 16 0.01%0. 7 0.01%

:: UP ::Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Dvorak

ct 245 0.21%s[ENTER] 88 0.07%yp 26 0.02%.4 12 0.01%dg 8 0.01%
gh 193 0.16%mb 83 0.07%a' 25 0.02%ix 10 0.01%3, 8 0.01%
ls 176 0.15%rv 82 0.07%"[LSHIFT] 25 0.02%a[LSHIFT] 9 0.01%ku 8 0.01%
ki 131 0.11%ui 70 0.06%xp 21 0.02%9t 9 0.01%iu 7 0.01%
rn 129 0.11%ip 68 0.06%4. 20 0.02%tc 9 0.01%][ENTER] 6 0.01%
[ENTER][RSHIFT] 115 0.10%up 53 0.04%yi 18 0.02%l- 9 0.01%l[ENTER] 6 0.01%
e. 105 0.09%sl 52 0.04%nv 17 0.01%py 9 0.01%hm 6 0.01%
pu 105 0.09%s[RSHIFT] 48 0.04%o, 15 0.01%hb 9 0.01%
pi 99 0.08%ik 32 0.03%12 15 0.01%-s 8 0.01%
tw 89 0.08%xi 32 0.03%je 14 0.01%ky 8 0.01%

:: UP ::Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Dvorak (weak pinky)

ct 245 0.21%mb 83 0.07%yp 26 0.02%12 15 0.01%ky 8 0.01%
gh 193 0.16%rv 82 0.07%a' 25 0.02%je 14 0.01%dg 8 0.01%
ls 176 0.15%ui 70 0.06%xp 21 0.02%.4 12 0.01%3, 8 0.01%
ki 131 0.11%ip 68 0.06%4. 20 0.02%ix 10 0.01%ku 8 0.01%
rn 129 0.11%up 53 0.04%t[ENTER] 19 0.02%tc 9 0.01%,[LSHIFT] 7 0.01%
e. 105 0.09%sl 52 0.04%yi 18 0.02%l- 9 0.01%iu 7 0.01%
pu 105 0.09%[LSHIFT]o 38 0.03%nv 17 0.01%py 9 0.01%(s 6 0.01%
pi 99 0.08%ik 32 0.03%o[LSHIFT] 16 0.01%hb 9 0.01%hm 6 0.01%
tw 89 0.08%xi 32 0.03%o, 15 0.01%-s 8 0.01%

:: UP ::Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Colemak

[ENTER][RSHIFT] 291 0.25%kn 42 0.04%a[LSHIFT] 16 0.01%dg 8 0.01%i. 6 0.01%
e, 152 0.13%). 39 0.03%za 15 0.01%bt 7 0.01%9, 6 0.01%
ue 84 0.07%nk 25 0.02%12 15 0.01%0. 7 0.01%nh 6 0.01%
pt 75 0.06%lk 18 0.02%cs 14 0.01%kh 7 0.01%hm 6 0.01%
sc 72 0.06%yi 18 0.02%hn 12 0.01%az 7 0.01%dv 6 0.01%
nl 57 0.05%lm 17 0.01%gt 10 0.01%-o 6 0.01%o- 6 0.01%
y. 56 0.05%"[RSHIFT] 16 0.01%kl 10 0.01%][ENTER] 6 0.01%
eu 42 0.04%nm 16 0.01%wr 10 0.01%o[ENTER] 6 0.01%

:: UP ::Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Workman

ly 350 0.30%ue 84 0.07%nf 23 0.02%gt 10 0.01%yn 6 0.01%
[ENTER][RSHIFT] 322 0.27%ny 60 0.05%lk 18 0.02%kl 10 0.01%][ENTER] 6 0.01%
po 247 0.21%hr 59 0.05%a[LSHIFT] 16 0.01%tc 9 0.01%9, 6 0.01%
ct 245 0.21%nl 57 0.05%za 15 0.01%ky 8 0.01%fy 6 0.01%
op 195 0.16%eu 42 0.04%12 15 0.01%p. 7 0.01%hm 6 0.01%
e, 152 0.13%kn 42 0.04%o. 14 0.01%bt 7 0.01%
ds 138 0.12%). 39 0.03%"[RSHIFT] 14 0.01%0. 7 0.01%
rm 100 0.08%nk 25 0.02%lf 11 0.01%az 7 0.01%
tw 89 0.08%fl 24 0.02%yl 10 0.01%i- 7 0.01%

:: UP ::Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Maltron

s, 290 0.25%sc 72 0.06%r[RSHIFT] 18 0.02%8. 11 0.01%-o 6 0.01%
hu 118 0.10%t. 57 0.05%yi 18 0.02%a[LSHIFT] 10 0.01%.7 6 0.01%
tw 89 0.08%g, 49 0.04%12 15 0.01%dw 9 0.01%dv 6 0.01%
bs 81 0.07%zo 39 0.03%cs 14 0.01%,5 9 0.01%o- 6 0.01%
d. 78 0.07%gs 38 0.03%r' 14 0.01%ku 8 0.01%oz 6 0.01%
rl 76 0.06%"[LSHIFT] 23 0.02%m. 11 0.01%kh 7 0.01%

:: UP ::Key frequency in your text

[SPACE] 19,160 16.18%d 3,472 2.93%w 1,256 1.06%2 176 0.15%: 90 0.08%
e 11,361 9.60%c 2,723 2.30%, 1,172 0.99%x 166 0.14%8 86 0.07%
a 8,091 6.83%u 2,290 1.93%. 982 0.83%- 151 0.13%6 84 0.07%
t 7,676 6.48%m 2,173 1.84%v 922 0.78%5 137 0.12%7 65 0.05%
i 6,999 5.91%g 2,095 1.77%[ENTER] 791 0.67%z 132 0.11%; 41 0.03%
s 6,520 5.51%p 1,978 1.67%k 508 0.43%q 127 0.11%* 31 0.03%
n 6,439 5.44%f 1,756 1.48%0 412 0.35%9 114 0.10%+ 12 0.01%
o 6,414 5.42%[LSHIFT] 1,722 1.45%1 290 0.24%4 108 0.09%[ 9 0.01%
r 6,162 5.20%[RSHIFT] 1,567 1.32%" 234 0.20%3 106 0.09%] 9 0.01%
h 4,314 3.64%b 1,478 1.25%( 189 0.16%' 104 0.09%% 9 0.01%
l 3,922 3.31%y 1,280 1.08%) 189 0.16%j 90 0.08%

:: UP ::Frequent pairs of keys in your text

e[SPACE] 3,119 2.63%sp 237 0.20%ip 69 0.06%s: 22 0.02%45 10 0.01%
[SPACE]t 2,833 2.39%am 235 0.20%nu 67 0.06%rp 22 0.02%bc 10 0.01%
[SPACE]a 2,362 2.00%ul 235 0.20%[SPACE]y 67 0.06%h, 22 0.02%2, 10 0.01%
s[SPACE] 2,327 1.97%no 234 0.20%eg 67 0.06%.1 22 0.02%01 10 0.01%
th 2,245 1.90%s. 230 0.19%a, 66 0.06%k, 22 0.02%(5 10 0.01%
in 1,873 1.58%wh 226 0.19%go 66 0.06%(p 21 0.02%ix 10 0.01%
he 1,812 1.53%ai 226 0.19%tt 65 0.05%[ENTER]c 21 0.02%n[RSHIFT] 10 0.01%
an 1,733 1.46%ci 222 0.19%t, 65 0.05%m[LSHIFT] 21 0.02%vy 10 0.01%
n[SPACE] 1,593 1.35%iv 222 0.19%ft 64 0.05%my 21 0.02%aj 10 0.01%
d[SPACE] 1,581 1.34%ut 220 0.19%ze 63 0.05%8[SPACE] 21 0.02%wr 10 0.01%
er 1,572 1.33%m[SPACE] 212 0.18%oa 63 0.05%b) 21 0.02%"p 10 0.01%
re 1,473 1.24%.[ENTER] 212 0.18%tl 63 0.05%14 21 0.02%58 9 0.01%
es 1,355 1.14%ss 211 0.18%rk 62 0.05%l. 21 0.02%06 9 0.01%
ti 1,317 1.11%em 211 0.18%y, 61 0.05%i[SPACE] 21 0.02%"b 9 0.01%
[SPACE][RSHIFT] 1,198 1.01%id 208 0.18%ib 60 0.05%xp 21 0.02%16 9 0.01%
[SPACE]o 1,188 1.00%[SPACE]1 207 0.17%ny 60 0.05%cy 20 0.02%dw 9 0.01%
or 1,165 0.98%ir 206 0.17%ud 60 0.05%gy 20 0.02%22 9 0.01%
t[SPACE] 1,165 0.98%ld 204 0.17%iz 59 0.05%4. 20 0.02%,5 9 0.01%
[SPACE]i 1,153 0.97%fe 203 0.17%hr 59 0.05%[SPACE]q 20 0.02%a) 9 0.01%
,[SPACE] 1,119 0.95%av 200 0.17%dr 59 0.05%h[LSHIFT] 20 0.02%tn 9 0.01%
nd 1,109 0.94%ow 199 0.17%w[SPACE] 59 0.05%18 19 0.02%-s 9 0.01%
on 1,105 0.93%op 195 0.16%19 57 0.05%y[ENTER] 19 0.02%%[SPACE] 9 0.01%
[SPACE]s 1,092 0.92%gh 193 0.16%nl 57 0.05%t[ENTER] 19 0.02%9t 9 0.01%
[SPACE][LSHIFT] 1,090 0.92%[SPACE]( 187 0.16%t. 57 0.05%90 19 0.02%tc 9 0.01%
al 1,007 0.85%od 187 0.16%ph 56 0.05%40 19 0.02%[ENTER]w 9 0.01%
ar 1,001 0.85%vi 180 0.15%vo 56 0.05%0, 19 0.02%l- 9 0.01%
at 986 0.83%ls 176 0.15%y. 56 0.05%[ENTER]b 18 0.02%lp 9 0.01%
se 944 0.80%os 175 0.15%n. 55 0.05%lk 18 0.02%s; 9 0.01%
r[SPACE] 931 0.79%[ENTER][LSHIFT] 173 0.15%ys 54 0.05%d[LSHIFT] 18 0.02%e" 9 0.01%
ed 915 0.77%ei 171 0.14%pp 54 0.05%lv 18 0.02%-c 9 0.01%
[SPACE]c 905 0.76%wa 170 0.14%rc 53 0.04%yi 18 0.02%88 9 0.01%
[SPACE]h 904 0.76%oo 169 0.14%20 53 0.04%e' 18 0.02%d[RSHIFT] 9 0.01%
[SPACE]b 901 0.76%gr 168 0.14%up 53 0.04%ws 18 0.02%iu 9 0.01%
y[SPACE] 846 0.71%tu 166 0.14%[SPACE]j 53 0.04%eb 18 0.02%py 9 0.01%
en 839 0.71%fi 161 0.14%sl 52 0.04%n) 17 0.01%r) 9 0.01%
[SPACE]w 837 0.71%00 159 0.13%fu 51 0.04%([RSHIFT] 17 0.01%"h 9 0.01%
[SPACE]p 836 0.71%br 159 0.13%2[SPACE] 51 0.04%lm 17 0.01%hb 9 0.01%
[SPACE][SPACE] 821 0.69%ab 154 0.13%eo 51 0.04%[SPACE]9 17 0.01%h[ENTER] 8 0.01%
te 759 0.64%ev 153 0.13%sk 51 0.04%"[RSHIFT] 17 0.01%x[SPACE] 8 0.01%
ng 739 0.62%bl 153 0.13%xt 50 0.04%nv 17 0.01%xo 8 0.01%
rs 720 0.61%mi 152 0.13%r. 50 0.04%ya 17 0.01%.6 8 0.01%
o[SPACE] 711 0.60%e, 152 0.13%mu 49 0.04%b[SPACE] 17 0.01%") 8 0.01%
st 695 0.59%fr 149 0.13%g, 49 0.04%99 17 0.01%27 8 0.01%
a[SPACE] 685 0.58%uc 149 0.13%[SPACE]3 46 0.04%hs 17 0.01%97 8 0.01%
[SPACE]f 678 0.57%bo 148 0.13%5[SPACE] 45 0.04%uu 17 0.01%oj 8 0.01%
as 673 0.57%sh 147 0.12%ms 44 0.04%o[LSHIFT] 16 0.01%(3 8 0.01%
to 660 0.56%[SPACE]k 144 0.12%e[LSHIFT] 44 0.04%5. 16 0.01%e) 8 0.01%
ma 659 0.56%ep 144 0.12%au 43 0.04%-e 16 0.01%98 8 0.01%
le 659 0.56%ag 141 0.12%sm 43 0.04%[SPACE]7 16 0.01%ky 8 0.01%
nt 658 0.56%um 140 0.12%[SPACE]z 43 0.04%"[LSHIFT] 16 0.01%(a 8 0.01%
[SPACE]m 653 0.55%0[SPACE] 140 0.12%eu 42 0.04%nm 16 0.01%nh 8 0.01%
.[SPACE] 649 0.55%cl 139 0.12%a. 42 0.04%yo 16 0.01%-k 8 0.01%
ho 637 0.54%ds 138 0.12%kn 42 0.04%xa 16 0.01%dg 8 0.01%
of 634 0.54%ey 138 0.12%;[SPACE] 41 0.03%[ENTER]f 15 0.01%3, 8 0.01%
ge 625 0.53%gi 138 0.12%[ENTER]s 40 0.03%)[ENTER] 15 0.01%-t 8 0.01%
it 619 0.52%ay 136 0.11%nn 40 0.03%y[LSHIFT] 15 0.01%ku 8 0.01%
f[SPACE] 615 0.52%ad 136 0.11%ak 40 0.03%za 15 0.01%zi 8 0.01%
is 608 0.51%ki 131 0.11%[ENTER]a 40 0.03%.5 15 0.01%-d 8 0.01%
ri 573 0.48%mp 129 0.11%). 39 0.03%"t 15 0.01%9. 8 0.01%
ve 556 0.47%rn 129 0.11%mm 39 0.03%", 15 0.01%"c 8 0.01%
ha 547 0.46%cu 127 0.11%e[ENTER] 39 0.03%". 15 0.01%p. 7 0.01%
io 526 0.44%ba 127 0.11%[ENTER]h 39 0.03%o, 15 0.01%(g 7 0.01%
[SPACE]r 519 0.44%pl 126 0.11%zo 39 0.03%a[LSHIFT] 15 0.01%(6 7 0.01%
ig 515 0.43%if 125 0.11%af 39 0.03%rb 15 0.01%ax 7 0.01%
ro 511 0.43%ex 123 0.10%eh 39 0.03%15 15 0.01%[SPACE]8 7 0.01%
l[SPACE] 507 0.43%[ENTER][SPACE] 122 0.10%ew 39 0.03%1, 15 0.01%ek 7 0.01%
[SPACE]d 497 0.42%wo 120 0.10%cc 39 0.03%80 15 0.01%," 7 0.01%
ra 493 0.42%[SPACE]v 119 0.10%50 39 0.03%xc 15 0.01%,[LSHIFT] 7 0.01%
g[SPACE] 491 0.41%qu 119 0.10%[SPACE]4 38 0.03%12 15 0.01%bt 7 0.01%
[SPACE]e 484 0.41%bi 118 0.10%gs 38 0.03%cm 15 0.01%05 7 0.01%
ea 483 0.41%do 118 0.10%1[SPACE] 38 0.03%[ENTER]d 15 0.01%(4 7 0.01%
me 478 0.40%ap 118 0.10%10 37 0.03%yc 14 0.01%g) 7 0.01%
ll 477 0.40%hu 118 0.10%6[SPACE] 36 0.03%o. 14 0.01%0. 7 0.01%
h[SPACE] 476 0.40%ry 116 0.10%[SPACE]5 36 0.03%cs 14 0.01%24 7 0.01%
ic 463 0.39%va 114 0.10%hy 35 0.03%9[SPACE] 14 0.01%08 7 0.01%
ca 460 0.39%[SPACE]" 110 0.09%4[SPACE] 35 0.03%11 14 0.01%02 7 0.01%
de 444 0.38%ug 110 0.09%dl 35 0.03%"w 14 0.01%kh 7 0.01%
la 439 0.37%ga 108 0.09%gu 34 0.03%m) 14 0.01%[SPACE]x 7 0.01%
hi 433 0.37%du 107 0.09%([LSHIFT] 33 0.03%je 14 0.01%25 7 0.01%
be 429 0.36%ty 106 0.09%), 33 0.03%u[SPACE] 14 0.01%l) 7 0.01%
il 429 0.36%lt 106 0.09%gn 33 0.03%h) 14 0.01%az 7 0.01%
co 428 0.36%e. 105 0.09%ik 32 0.03%uf 14 0.01%s' 7 0.01%
ou 428 0.36%pu 105 0.09%a[ENTER] 32 0.03%r' 14 0.01%'[SPACE] 7 0.01%
ne 427 0.36%ov 104 0.09%s) 32 0.03%ox 14 0.01%[ENTER]r 7 0.01%
ch 409 0.35%ua 100 0.08%dd 32 0.03%ok 14 0.01%i- 7 0.01%
[SPACE]l 408 0.34%ub 100 0.08%l, 32 0.03%d" 14 0.01%u[LSHIFT] 7 0.01%
pe 398 0.34%rm 100 0.08%xi 32 0.03%(1 13 0.01%ko 7 0.01%
li 397 0.34%ke 100 0.08%dy 31 0.03%t) 13 0.01%n" 7 0.01%
pa 384 0.32%pi 99 0.08%[ENTER]m 31 0.03%g[ENTER] 13 0.01%(r 7 0.01%
ee 382 0.32%)[SPACE] 98 0.08%[SPACE]* 31 0.03%iq 13 0.01%qi 7 0.01%
si 375 0.32%oc 98 0.08%*[SPACE] 31 0.03%jo 13 0.01%(d 6 0.01%
di 368 0.31%by 97 0.08%n[LSHIFT] 30 0.03%h. 13 0.01%[ENTER]e 6 0.01%
om 367 0.31%ck 96 0.08%3[SPACE] 30 0.03%t- 13 0.01%m: 6 0.01%
ia 352 0.30%'s 95 0.08%g. 30 0.03%d- 13 0.01%[ENTER]o 6 0.01%
ly 350 0.30%c[SPACE] 94 0.08%n[ENTER] 29 0.02%c[RSHIFT] 13 0.01%75 6 0.01%
ur 342 0.29%[ENTER]t 92 0.08%ob 29 0.02%o: 12 0.01%yn 6 0.01%
ec 330 0.28%k[SPACE] 91 0.08%t[LSHIFT] 29 0.02%ym 12 0.01%86 6 0.01%
us 324 0.27%lu 90 0.08%7[SPACE] 29 0.02%2. 12 0.01%-o 6 0.01%
ta 323 0.27%ef 90 0.08%aw 29 0.02%yb 12 0.01%sw 6 0.01%
ce 323 0.27%bu 89 0.08%ju 28 0.02%3. 12 0.01%][ENTER] 6 0.01%
lo 318 0.27%tw 89 0.08%ae 28 0.02%[SPACE]+ 12 0.01%l[ENTER] 6 0.01%
ns 313 0.26%s[ENTER] 88 0.07%30 28 0.02%+[SPACE] 12 0.01%.7 6 0.01%
el 311 0.26%eq 87 0.07%[SPACE]6 28 0.02%.4 12 0.01%o[ENTER] 6 0.01%
wi 308 0.26%:[SPACE] 85 0.07%rf 28 0.02%6. 12 0.01%"a 6 0.01%
fo 307 0.26%fa 84 0.07%kg 27 0.02%r" 12 0.01%-y 6 0.01%
da 303 0.26%[SPACE]2 84 0.07%.2 27 0.02%(2 12 0.01%y) 6 0.01%
na 297 0.25%rr 84 0.07%ja 27 0.02%g[LSHIFT] 12 0.01%ka 6 0.01%
ie 292 0.25%ue 84 0.07%,0 27 0.02%0s 12 0.01%04 6 0.01%
ot 291 0.25%p[SPACE] 83 0.07%[ENTER]i 27 0.02%hn 12 0.01%(m 6 0.01%
s, 290 0.24%mb 83 0.07%oi 27 0.02%dn 12 0.01%i. 6 0.01%
[SPACE]g 286 0.24%cr 83 0.07%r[ENTER] 26 0.02%pm 12 0.01%9, 6 0.01%
pr 286 0.24%rv 82 0.07%r[LSHIFT] 26 0.02%[ENTER]g 11 0.01%8, 6 0.01%
et 285 0.24%bs 81 0.07%sy 26 0.02%17 11 0.01%[ENTER]l 6 0.01%
[SPACE]n 272 0.23%sa 78 0.07%ps 26 0.02%r- 11 0.01%t: 6 0.01%
ni 271 0.23%s[LSHIFT] 78 0.07%gl 26 0.02%h- 11 0.01%fy 6 0.01%
su 267 0.23%d, 78 0.07%oe 26 0.02%d' 11 0.01%lg 6 0.01%
tr 263 0.22%d. 78 0.07%yp 26 0.02%l[LSHIFT] 11 0.01%hm 6 0.01%
so 263 0.22%n, 77 0.07%a' 25 0.02%m. 11 0.01%dv 6 0.01%
ac 259 0.22%rd 76 0.06%nk 25 0.02%m, 11 0.01%(e 6 0.01%
rt 254 0.21%r, 76 0.06%lb 25 0.02%k. 11 0.01%o- 6 0.01%
mo 254 0.21%og 76 0.06%[ENTER]p 24 0.02%8. 11 0.01%[SPACE], 6 0.01%
nc 253 0.21%rl 76 0.06%fl 24 0.02%b[RSHIFT] 11 0.01%a" 6 0.01%
[ENTER][RSHIFT] 252 0.21%pt 75 0.06%1. 24 0.02%lf 11 0.01%-a 6 0.01%
ol 252 0.21%ye 74 0.06%e: 24 0.02%yl 10 0.01%"l 6 0.01%
im 249 0.21%"[SPACE] 74 0.06%s" 23 0.02%13 10 0.01%oz 6 0.01%
we 248 0.21%ru 74 0.06%gg 23 0.02%gt 10 0.01%.[LSHIFT] 6 0.01%
po 247 0.21%ff 74 0.06%nf 23 0.02%60 10 0.01%"r 6 0.01%
ct 245 0.21%sc 73 0.06%n- 23 0.02%kl 10 0.01%rz 6 0.01%
ts 243 0.21%wn 72 0.06%ks 23 0.02%.3 10 0.01%
un 243 0.21%ht 71 0.06%b[LSHIFT] 23 0.02%t" 10 0.01%
[SPACE]u 240 0.20%rg 70 0.06%e- 23 0.02%(s 10 0.01%
[ENTER][ENTER] 237 0.20%ui 70 0.06%-b 23 0.02%oy 10 0.01%

q is never followed by 24 characters: abcdefghjklmnopqrstvwxyz

j is never followed by 19 characters: cdfghjklmnpqstvwxyz

z is never followed by 18 characters: bcdfgjmnpqrstuvwxy

v is never followed by 17 characters: bcdfghjmnpqrtvwxz

x is never followed by 17 characters: bdfgjklmnqrsvwxyz

f is never followed by 14 characters: bcdhjkmnpqvwxz

m is never followed by 13 characters: cdghjlqrtvwxz

k is never followed by 12 characters: bcdjkpqtvwxz

h is never followed by 11 characters: cdfgjkpqvxz

w is never followed by 11 characters: bcjkmpquvxz

c is never followed by 10 characters: bdfgjpvwxz

g is never followed by 10 characters: bcfjkpqwxz

p is never followed by 10 characters: bgjknqvwxz

b is never followed by 9 characters: fgkmqvwxz

t is never followed by 9 characters: dfgjkpqvx

y is never followed by 9 characters: fghjkqvxy

d is never followed by 5 characters: jkqxz

l is never followed by 5 characters: hjqxz

s is never followed by 5 characters: gjvxz

u is never followed by 5 characters: hqvwx

r is never followed by 2 characters: qx

i is never followed by 1 characters: h

n is never followed by 1 characters: q

o is never followed by 1 characters: q

a can be followed by all a-z characters

e can be followed by all a-z characters

:: UP ::Layout Warnings

Warning: The following characters do not exist on layout 'Alphabetical' and were ignored: – (33 times), — (7 times), ² (2 times), ½ (2 times), 王 (2 times), 白 (2 times), 虎 (2 times), á (1 times), ǔ (1 times), 西 (1 times), 方 (1 times), ⁄ (1 times), “ (1 times), ” (1 times),   (1 times), 貘 (1 times), 貔 (1 times), 貅 (1 times), æ (1 times), 花 (1 times), 熊 (5 times), 竹 (1 times), 大 (1 times), 貓 (3 times), à (1 times), ó (3 times), ā (3 times), ° (5 times), ö (1 times), é (1 times),

Warning: The following characters do not exist on layout 'Qwerty' and were ignored: – (33 times), — (7 times), ² (2 times), ½ (2 times), 王 (2 times), 白 (2 times), 虎 (2 times), á (1 times), ǔ (1 times), 西 (1 times), 方 (1 times), ⁄ (1 times), “ (1 times), ” (1 times),   (1 times), 貘 (1 times), 貔 (1 times), 貅 (1 times), æ (1 times), 花 (1 times), 熊 (5 times), 竹 (1 times), 大 (1 times), 貓 (3 times), à (1 times), ó (3 times), ā (3 times), ° (5 times), ö (1 times), é (1 times),

Warning: The following characters do not exist on layout 'Dvorak' and were ignored: – (33 times), — (7 times), ² (2 times), ½ (2 times), 王 (2 times), 白 (2 times), 虎 (2 times), á (1 times), ǔ (1 times), 西 (1 times), 方 (1 times), ⁄ (1 times), “ (1 times), ” (1 times),   (1 times), 貘 (1 times), 貔 (1 times), 貅 (1 times), æ (1 times), 花 (1 times), 熊 (5 times), 竹 (1 times), 大 (1 times), 貓 (3 times), à (1 times), ó (3 times), ā (3 times), ° (5 times), ö (1 times), é (1 times),

Warning: The following characters do not exist on layout 'Dvorak (weak pinky)' and were ignored: – (33 times), — (7 times), ² (2 times), ½ (2 times), 王 (2 times), 白 (2 times), 虎 (2 times), á (1 times), ǔ (1 times), 西 (1 times), 方 (1 times), ⁄ (1 times), “ (1 times), ” (1 times),   (1 times), 貘 (1 times), 貔 (1 times), 貅 (1 times), æ (1 times), 花 (1 times), 熊 (5 times), 竹 (1 times), 大 (1 times), 貓 (3 times), à (1 times), ó (3 times), ā (3 times), ° (5 times), ö (1 times), é (1 times),

Warning: The following characters do not exist on layout 'Colemak' and were ignored: – (33 times), — (7 times), ² (2 times), ½ (2 times), 王 (2 times), 白 (2 times), 虎 (2 times), á (1 times), ǔ (1 times), 西 (1 times), 方 (1 times), ⁄ (1 times), “ (1 times), ” (1 times),   (1 times), 貘 (1 times), 貔 (1 times), 貅 (1 times), æ (1 times), 花 (1 times), 熊 (5 times), 竹 (1 times), 大 (1 times), 貓 (3 times), à (1 times), ó (3 times), ā (3 times), ° (5 times), ö (1 times), é (1 times),

Warning: The following characters do not exist on layout 'Workman' and were ignored: – (33 times), — (7 times), ² (2 times), ½ (2 times), 王 (2 times), 白 (2 times), 虎 (2 times), á (1 times), ǔ (1 times), 西 (1 times), 方 (1 times), ⁄ (1 times), “ (1 times), ” (1 times),   (1 times), 貘 (1 times), 貔 (1 times), 貅 (1 times), æ (1 times), 花 (1 times), 熊 (5 times), 竹 (1 times), 大 (1 times), 貓 (3 times), à (1 times), ó (3 times), ā (3 times), ° (5 times), ö (1 times), é (1 times),

Warning: The following characters do not exist on layout 'Maltron' and were ignored: E (106 times), – (33 times), — (7 times), ² (2 times), ½ (2 times), 王 (2 times), 白 (2 times), 虎 (2 times), á (1 times), ǔ (1 times), 西 (1 times), 方 (1 times), ⁄ (1 times), “ (1 times), ” (1 times),   (1 times), 貘 (1 times), 貔 (1 times), 貅 (1 times), æ (1 times), 花 (1 times), 熊 (5 times), 竹 (1 times), 大 (1 times), 貓 (3 times), à (1 times), ó (3 times), ā (3 times), ° (5 times), ö (1 times), é (1 times),

Processing time: 2.85 seconds